Wapakamwa glazing dongosolo. Glazing wa wapakamwa wa nyumbayi - mtengo

Pakuti kukongoletsa zikuluzikulu za kamangidwe ka nyumba wapakamwa ndi udindo. Kunja mapeto nthawi zonse anachita ntchito zokongoletsa, kusonyeza khalidwe la nyumba, cholinga chake, ndi kumene kukoma kwa mwini. Lero, mumaganiza patsogolo mu kapangidwe TV wapakamwa bwino kwambiri akuyendera nyumba ofesi, kugula ndi zosangalatsa malo, maofesi ndi nyumba zina malonda. Maziko onse waima structural glazing pamakoma, umene unakhazikitsidwa kapangidwe pafupifupi monolithic galasi mkulu-mphamvu ndi zitsulo. Mu anamaliza mawonekedwe pamalo amenewa kuyang'ana wotsogola, zooneka ndi zamakono.

Mfundo za wapakamwa glazing

Standard zomangamanga pa chimene chikutsimikizira wapakamwa glazing, akupanga zigawo ziwiri - thandizo gawo pachithandara (ofukula) ndi kuthandiza membala yopingasa. The kwaiye phwando imeneyi ndi bawuti ali ananamizira pepala galasi, kumene wodzilemekeza ndi osiyana kutsegula njira, zitseko kapena transoms. Izi ndi chiwembu chikhalidwe, amene akuyendera ndi pamakoma dongosolo glazing. Koma pali zina zimene mungachite kuti ntchito structural, osanenapo zosiyanasiyana stylistic wa zinthu payekha, ndipo mamangidwe lonse. Makamaka, pali mitundu itatu ya glazing pa: muyezo theka-structural ndi structural. M'dera yamasika imatengedwa kwambiri zipangizo zambiri zamakono ndi otchuka, monga timatha inu osati kukongola, komanso zinchito ndi odalirika mapeto.

Features wa glazing structural

Kuwonjezera ntchito kwambiri mkulu-mphamvu zitsulo ndi galasi zigawo, ena structural glazing luso komanso idzagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo silikoni. Mothandizana ichi, zitsulo zotayidwa glazing akupeza kwambiri kusinthasintha kwa kapangidwe chitukuko ntchito wapakamwa yokongola.

The sealant ntchito mu nkhani iyi, osati monga insulator mwachindunji, komanso njira kuteteza munthu zigawo zikuluzikulu za pamakoma a. Zoperekedwa khalidwe ogwiritsa dongosolo kukana katundu monga kuthamanga, mphamvu ya samatha, kukameta ubweya, magalimoto zonse, etc. Popeza ubwino, Ndizachidziwikire kuti dongosolo la structural glazing pamakoma mtundu amatiteteza mwatsatanetsatane za malo kapena nyumba asatengere kunja amitundumitundu - kuchokera nyengo ndi kuwononga makina. Zitsulo m'munsi, pamodzi ndi galasi mtima kupanga odalirika komanso zokongoletsa chotchinga.

kangaude glazing

Imodzi mwa malingaliro yotchuka kwambiri ya glazing structural, limene palibe mafelemu akuthandiza. Mbali imeneyi zimathandiza dongosolo ndi kupulumutsa kuchuluka kwa zipangizo zimene zimapereka mafelemu fixation kwa mapanelo. An zina ukalamba mchitidwe ankakonza zojambula galasi kwa kangaude mwa mabowo mokhomerera ndi Ruthelen. Ndipo anali ndi luso dzina - kangaude glazing pamakoma, ndi yolusa chipangizo chimene ntchitoyo amachita okhudza malo bulaketi zopangidwa mkulu-aloyi zitsulo. Ngakhale malamulo m'malo okhwima luso unsembe ndi kamangidwe ka polojekiti, anafotokoza dongosolo amapereka mipata yambiri chifukwa cha luso kayeseleledwe, komanso kusintha mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa zinthu zake.

Features ya mamangidwe mpata glazing, ndi kujowina webs pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana, mmene kufalitsidwa katundu ndi yunifolomu pa mfundo zonse fixation. Pachifukwa ichi, kangaude pamakoma Khoma angapezeke pa sanali muyezo mapulani maonekedwe a nyumbayi. Koma pali drawback chimodzi, chimene chiri chofunika yoti tiganizire ntchito njira imeneyi glazing. Iwo amagwirizana ndi maonekedwe a chuma ntchito, zomwe malingana ndi zinthu yozungulira Mwachibadwa choonadi. Komabe, mawerengedwe mosamala koefishienti kupewa zotheka mapindikidwe mbali galasi pa ntchito.

Mullion-girder dongosolo

Mu mapangidwe amenewa amapereka chimango ndi zitsulo zotayidwa, imene imagwiritsidwa ndi maziko odalirika. zida kumaphatikizapo chonyamulira dongosolo pachithandara ndi crossbars ndi mbiri kunja kuonetsetsa mphamvu kukanikiza. Kuti kusintha mawonekedwe zokongoletsa ndi mamembala kuthamanga, zomwe zikuphatikizapo mullion-transom wapakamwa glazing, ndi kukongoletsa chivundikiro, pa mizere pamwamba. mapanelo galasi amene anaika pakati pa chimango ndi zitsulo zotayidwa ndi mbiri kuthamanga. Mbali yakunja zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri, zomwe zimachititsa kachitidwe yabwino yothetsera mu kamangidwe ka pamakoma a zamalonda ndi zosangalatsa malo.

Kawiri glazing mu pamakoma structural

Development wa njira zamakono za kukhazikitsa mafelemu ndi mitembo mu kachitidwe pamakoma sanathe koma bwanji onse waukulu kumanga mfundo - galasi. Mwina mandala kapena opaque, kapena muyezo kapena patsogolo, komanso amasiyana zina zabwino ndipo mbali yapadera. Choncho, ngati mukufuna pa Masitolo Khoma pamakoma a nyumba, ntchito mazenera moto Khoma. Pakuti zimene anthu a zanyengo mphamvu yopulumutsa zogwirizana ndi nyumba zaboma - oti muli nazo zida. glazing akhoza kuphatikiza ndi ntchito ndi thupi makhalidwe angapo - mwachitsanzo, kuti analimbitsa maziko komanso mphamvu chopulumutsa ndi katundu zosagwira moto. Lang'anani, palinso wamba zofunika zonse osachepera ntchito mphamvu.

Ubwino wa machitidwe atsopano

Mabaibulo yamakono kachitidwe wapakamwa, glazing zosiyanasiyana pokha-mvu ntchito, kuwonjezera ntchito ya nyumba. Mwachitsanzo, dongosolo la wapakamwa glazing, ozikidwa pa zipilala ndi matabwa, ndi cholinga chowapatsa mazenera lopinda. Izi otchedwa chobisika tsamba, zomwe si bwanji kuoneka wapakamwa lapansi.

Komanso opanga patsogolo zikukangalika ntchito thermo-mayikidwe ndi kusindikiza, amene kusiya kupereka phokoso ndi kutchinjiriza moto, komanso kusunga luso kwabasi chimateteza galasi makulidwe a masentimita mpaka 3.8. Osowa glazing dongosolo amawapatsa ndi mankhwala ena omatira, nadzaza matabwa. Mmodzi wa novelties mu kamangidwe anali chitukuko cha mankhwala ena omatira, sipangakhalenso m'malo suture structural silikoni. Izi ndi zinthu mwapadera anaikira kusakanikirana mu poyambira thermobridge.

akukonzekera pamakoma njira

A zosiyanasiyana ziwembu, amene anachita pa maziko a pamakoma Khoma la nyumba, ndipo zinapangitsa zosiyanasiyana za njira kuti unsembe. Koma poyamba pa zonse zimafuna maphunziro okwanira a chimango nyumba kuyembekezera kuika nsalu galasi ndi mipata kochepa pakati pawo.

kachitidwe ambiri amafuna kukhazikitsa m'ndandanda wa galasi kogwirizana chimango zotayidwa. Pambuyo dongosolo lino chili kale pa matabwa yopingasa ndi posts ofukula zitsulo. Mu ena embodiments, ndi structural glazing pamakoma alipo kogwirizana njira. Zimenezi zikugwira kachitidwe kuti ntchito yaitali kunja ndi mkati lalifupi galasi. chiŵerengero Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti imodzi kumata mapanelo awiri chimango m'munsi. Mawotchi fixation ndipo alibe pobwezera m'malo awo. omwe zoterezi zikuchitika akuyendera kudzera elongation ya chimango thandizo ndiponso wotsatira kupinda kunja m'mbali mwa glazing pa.

Mtengo wa wapakamwa glazing

Kumbali ya mtengo wa options ano glazing ndi mtengo, amene Komabe, kuchepetsa ndi zotsatira mkulu khalidwe. Mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri umisiri watsopano kupereka odalirika ndi cholimba glazing wapakamwa, mtengo umene siyana pa 6 ndi 20 zikwi. Pakani. pa 1 mita ^2. ndalamazo adzaukitsidwa mu mtengo chimango galasi mazenera papezeka, zinthu Kukhazikitsa ndi mapadi, komanso mtengo wa ntchito kamangidwe. Pamodzi ndi unsembe wa angakwanitse ndi positi ndi girder dongosolo Zimene mudzazilipira 6-8 zikwi., Ndipo kangaude glazing, monga mmodzi wa mtengo kwambiri, akhoza anazindikira kuti 17-20 zikwi.