Exhaustible zachilengedwe: zitsanzo. Exhaustible zachilengedwe, zongowonjezwdwa ndi nonrenewable

The kuchuluka kwa anthu si njira Sipadzakhalanso. Chinthu chofunika kwambiri zimatsutsana ndi Pochita zinthu exhaustible zachilengedwe ndi ofunika kwambiri. Natural chuma - ziri zonse zimene anthu ntchito pa moyo wake. Yotakata tanthauzo la mawu amenewa amatanthauza chilichonse kuti akutumikira zofuna za anthu, ndi mphamvu yopapatiza akuti zikuphatikizapo magwero yekha kupanga zinthu.

Gulu la Natural Resources

Malinga ndi ntchito mu chuma, zachilengedwe anawagawa mafakitale ndi.

Ngati nkotheka chuma substitutability anawagawa zofunikira ndipo zosafunika.

Resources Resources ndi kwachilengedwenso, mchere ndi mphamvu.

Ndi mlingo wa wakuta chuma anawagawa exhaustible ndi zopanda malire. Exhaustible zachilengedwe, nayenso, anawagawa zongowonjezwdwa ndi nonrenewable. Kaŵirikaŵiri anaunika gulu lachitatu - pang'ono (osati kwathunthu) zongowonjezwdwa. Awa exhaustible Zachilengedwe, zomwe ndi mtengo kuchira kwambiri m'munsi kuposa mlingo wa mowa. Nthawi zina kuchira izi kumatenga mibadwo yambiri ya anthu, ndi zina - kwa zaka zambiri. Ngati ife kulankhula za exhaustible zachilengedwe zitsanzo za aliyense awo patsogolo. Nonrenewable - mafuta, mafuta, malasha, zongowonjezwdwa - oimira nyama ndi zomera.

Kodi inexhaustibly

zinthu zopanda malire a anthu amadziwa pang'ono, koma akugwiritsa ntchito mfundo ziliri pa nthawi ngakhale zochepa. Mu malo oyamba mu gulu ili monga dzuwa mphamvu. Lachiwiri - mawonetseredwe a padziko lapansi: mphepo ndi mafunde.

Iwo cholukanalukana ndi mphamvu dzuwa, ndi zina kumuyika iye mu mzere kuti amatchedwa ambiri mfundo - chuma nyengo. Palinso madzi - thambo kosalekeza kwa nyanja, anthu ntchito ndi ndalama zochepa kuposa wina. Mphamvu ya munthu Dziko Lapansi mkati pafupifupi ntchito konse, koma umatchedwanso zinthu zopanda malire, chifukwa ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu.

gwero zongowonjezwdwa m'munsi mwa dziko

Monga tanenera kale, kwa exhaustible zachilengedwe monga mitundu itatu - zongowonjezwdwa, sanali zongowonjezwdwa pang'ono zongowonjezwdwa. Akale akhoza buluzi mwachibadwa ndi phukusi anthu. Anthu wothandiza kuyeretsa yokumba wa madzi ndi mpweya misa, kuwongolera chonde, reforestation, ndi kuonjezera chiwerengero cha oimira zomera. Tikumbukenso kuti ndi yogwira ntchito anthu kwachititsa kuti kuchepa kwambiri imeneyi chigawo chimodzi cha mfundo zongowonjezwdwa exhaustible zachilengedwe monga chuma kwachilengedwenso. Pa zaka zapitazi anayi ndi padziko lapansili mbisoweka mitundu pafupifupi mazana nyama kuposa mitundu zana la mbalame, osanenapo nyama.

Pa nthawi atamuopseza kutha mitundu yambirimbiri ya nyama, mbalame, nsomba, nkhono, ndi zomera. Zonse izi zikuchitika mogwirizana ndi chiwonongeko cha malo alipo - ponso m'mizinda, kukhetsa zithaphwi, dziko reclamation ndi chilengedwe cha malo. Komanso zimenezi kumathandiza kuti kusaka malonda, kuipitsa dziko ndi zinthu zina za zochita za anthu. Pofuna vutoli anayamba kulenga malo osungirako zachilengedwe ndi nkhokwe, ndi Red Books motengera malamulo umalimbana kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa malo.

zinthu pang'ono zongowonjezwdwa

Exhaustible zachilengedwe mulinso ndi thumba dziko, amene chimachititsa mahekala opitirira mamiliyoni atatu. Iwo anapereka anthu pafupifupi nainte peresenti ya chakudya zonse. The khumi otsalawo kupanga nkhalango ndi nyanja. Nkhalango ndi kofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa iwo otsogolera mu ndi mpweya mkombero ndi mpweya m'mlengalenga, kuthandiza malangizo otaya madzi ndi kupewa kukokoloka kwa nthaka. Koma kufunika zonse, pali kuchepetsa pachaka nkhalango m'deralo pafupifupi mamiliyoni makumi mahekitala. Ndipo kwenikweni ndi "chifukwa" munthu. Chepetsani nkhalango kubala nkhuni mitundu lofunika ndi wamba - nkhuni ndi pepala makampani. Chodula mitengo kwa mafuta ponseponse Africa Central, osauka pa utsi ena. Zimenezi zimabweretsa chipululu cha dziko ndi kukwezeleza chipululu dziko lonse la Sahara kumtunda. Komanso, nthawi zina anthu kuchepetsa dera la nkhalango kuonjezera m'dera la dziko.

Ngakhale nthaka - exhaustible Zachilengedwe, zongowonjezwdwa, akuti kuchira ngakhale inchi imodzi makulidwe ndi pafupifupi Zakachikwi. Kodi amapereka ufulu wonse kuti awatengere iwo ku pang'ono zongowonjezwdwa. Kudzitsitsa a chivundikirocho nthaka padzikoli amathandiza, kachiwiri, munthu amene ntchito uwononge nthaka, kumathandiza kuti mchere wa m'madzi awo ndi waterlogging, chipululu komanso kukokoloka kwa nthaka.

chuma Non-zongowonjezwdwa a dziko

Exhaustible sanali zongowonjezwdwa Zachilengedwe - ndi choyamba, mchere onse ndi mafuta, malasha.

Iwo anachira m'kati kusanduka, koma mosiyana ndi chuma zongowonjezwdwa ndi zongowonjezwdwa, ngakhale mu gawo, ndondomeko chimaonekera kwa umunthu, chifukwa ndondomeko adzatenga masauzande kapena ngakhale zaka mamiliyoni ambiri. Exhaustible zachilengedwe monga zitsulo, angathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito patadutsa yobwezeretsanso, ndi mafuta - khala kapena mafuta - katundu uyu si wosiyana. Kuwonjezera mphamvu ya chitukuko cha chuma mchere umachititsa zikutha m'mayiko pang'onopang'ono kwa m'katikati lathuli. Masiku ano ncho ndi zaka zina theka chuma kuposa makumi atatu zapitazo. Ndipo zaka khumi ndi zisanu kenako chiwerengerochi chikuyembekezeka kuonjezera peresenti wina makumi asanu.

Kupewa wakuta

Kuwonjezera migodi mwachindunji, chitukuko chuma mchere amakhudza kusintha alili ozungulira, zimathandiza kuti dothi, mpweya ndi madzi, chifukwa imfa ya nyama ndi zomera. Popewa izi, anthu akhale ngati exhaustible sanali zongowonjezwdwa Zachilengedwe monga mafuta ndi gasi, kuchotsa lalikulu zedi la maalumali a m'nyanja.

N'zotheka migodi madzi nyanja ndi zina chuma mchere, koma ayenera kukhala ndi luso zofunika. Inde, mpaka pano onse tebulo nthawi ya zinthu n'kopindulitsa kuchotsa ndi sodium yekha, mankhwala enaake, magnesium ndi bromo. Ngakhale madzi nyanja simuli okonzeka munthu kuti zina mwa zinthu mankhwala, tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito bwino matumbo a dziko.