Origami pepala. Maluwa okongola anapanga pepala: chiwembu

Mosakayikira, aliyense kamodzi pa moyo wawo apangidwe origami. The kalasi ntchito sukulu bwino. Ndipo izo zisanachitike, kusukulu ya pulayimale, mu luso kupanga kulumpha chule, kumbukirani izi? Choncho, origami - luso, imene kupanga chule chomwecho - mmodzi wa zochita losavuta. Ndipotu, padziko lonse, njira imeneyi ndi yodziwika kwambiri ncindi bungwe chionetsero lonse, amene akupereka katswiri. Komabe, okongola kwambiri amisiri ndi maluwa anapanga pepala. Zambiri madera, yosiyanasiyana - ndi pano kuwala pepala chozizwitsa wabadwa.

Mbiri ya yatsoka

Origami - ndi mtundu wa luso zochokera pepala apangidwe ndi kutembenukira mu mankhwala apadera. Choncho kuyambira alipidwa pepala lalikulu tingawadziwe chithunzi cha nyama kapena mbalame, duwa kapena zomera, zipatso kapena ndiwo zamasamba, zovala kapena mipando ndi zina zotero, ndi zinthu otizungulira.

Lopinda pepala chapeza kutchuka kwake ku Japan, koma zinachokera ku China wakale, pamene pepala analengedwa kale. Kwa nthawi yaitali kanjedza amenewa ntchito miyambo yosiyanasiyana. Ndipo tsopano pali zikhulupiriro zambiri zokhudza mankhwala amenewa. Patapita nthawi, luso origami wabwera kuti tisatengere basi apamwamba a boma, a makalasi chapamwamba.

Kufala kwa luso pepala lopinda padziko lonse zinachitika Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World. luso limeneli wakhala amazipanga M'mayiko ambiri chifukwa m'maganizo ake ndi chidwi. Komanso, ntchito imeneyi sikutanthauza kukonzekera kulikonse kwa munthu yekha chilakolako zokwanira ndi kukhulupirira nokha.

Kodi ntchito ya origami?

Funso loyamba, amene anapereka kwa Origami wakupha, "Ndani akufuna njira imeneyi ndi kumene ntchito?" Ndipotu, tsiku ndi tsiku, zingatanthauze, munthu ali kutali chokumanako ake.

Ndipotu, origami ntchito zosiyanasiyana zolinga. Popeza katswiri angapo zidule mungathe ndi mwana wanu kuti aganize kanjedza yosavuta. Ichi osati zosangalatsa chibwana, komanso ntchito zabwino chitukuko cha mwana. Mu ndondomeko ya pepala kungomanga kukhala ndi luso labwino galimoto chidwi ndi kuleza mtima. mwana angasonyeze m'maganizo, polenga katswiri wawo woyamba.

The mankhwala olengedwa mwa njira imeneyi kungakhale mphatso yodabwitsa wokondedwa. Sikuti kukhala Kukayikira njirayi. Ndipotu, mosakaika, adzasangalala ngati mphatso zazikulu zonse chithunzi chokongola. Zachilendo ndi chidwi Kuyang'ana kwa maluwa pepala. Dera polenga iwo angakhale osiyana mu za kucholoŵana ndi njira luso, koma izi siziri chimodzimodzi maluwa kufota tsiku lotsatira.

Choyambirira njira azikongoletsa mabokosi osiyana, envulopu, mafelemu chithunzi kudzakhala pepala kanjedza. Mu kuthwanima wina ngakhale mphatso ndalama ngati bilu mwaukhondo pindani mu njira yosavuta kumva. Pokhapokha ngati mukungoyamba origamist, amachita choyamba polenga munthu wodziwika pa pepala.

Kunadetsa kupeza kutchuka a m'midzi chokongoletsera zamanja bulky pepala. Wotsogola kuyang'ana mu chipinda osati Kusudama, koma zambiri za zikuchokera mu mawonekedwe a nyama kapena maluwa Miphika. Nthawi ntchito origami zokongoletsa malo imene ikuchitikira ukwati kapena zikondwerero.

Monga mukuonera, kuchuluka kwa njira zakale ndi yaikulu kwambiri, otchuka ndi mosalekeza.

mitundu ya luso

Pali mitundu ingapo ya luso la origami. Amakezana ankaona chakale Origami, chimene chimafuna yekha pepala, makamaka lalikulu.

Baibulo lachiwiri la njira imeneyi - yodziyimira payokha origami bokosilo yomwe imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa zigawo yaing'ono. ndi gawo lokha tichipeza yemweyo lalikulu pepala mu njira inayake. Yodziyimira payokha origami buku la ziphiphiritso wake alidi zokoma. Njira imeneyi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ulimbo kuti agwirizane mbali, ngakhale chifukwa mphamvu mikangano chonsecho anapitirizabe kutsatira malangizo onena ndipo popanda bindings. Pamaziko a origami yodziyimira payokha ndi voluminous maluwa anapanga pepala, ziwembu zomwe ndi yosiyanasiyana ndi zimasiyana mu mlingo wa nyatwa. Yochititsa chidwi ndi zinthu izi Kusudama mitundu - mipira volumetric, makamaka zopangidwa zigawo zamaluwa.

Kuposa azimuth latsopano ndi losavuta origami, anaikira oyamba. Njira imeneyi ntchito chabe zidule pang'ono kuchokera njira tingachipeze powerenga zimene zimachititsa kuphatikiza a zofunika.

luso ndizosowa

Kuti luso polenga kanjedza pepala, m'pofunika kufufuza njira yapadera zizindikiro, womwe unakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za m'ma 20 Akira Yoshizawa. Zikomo kwa iye, mukhoza kulemba sitepe iliyonse kupanga chitsanzo kubwereza zina izo. Kuyambira pano zizindikiro ngati ndipo ndi chithunzi cha origami.

Pambuyo mozama zoti wa chizindikiro chilichonse potsatira sitepe yosavuta ndi sitepe malangizo, inu mukhoza kulenga mwaluso kwenikweni, makamaka, anapanga maluwa pepala. Chiwembu cha Kuwonjezera zikudalira m'pofunika kuchita maluwa ndi njira iliyonse.

Choncho, mogwirizana ndi chithunzi wasonyeza zizindikiro origamist amadziwa zimene ayenera kuchita mu mphindi yotsatira - khola, kumuchitikira, zingakweze kapena Kuzionetsa maonekedwe. Chifukwa cha ntchito yatsopano ndi zolimba kwa kudziwa ngakhale alendo kanjedza zidzakhala bwino nthawi yoyamba.

mfundo

The origami oyambirira analengedwa kuchokera cocoons wa amakhala, zomwe pansi zinthu zina zinali zofanana ndi mapepala pepala. Komabe, mtengo wa nkhaniyi anali amphamvu kwambiri, kotero mbuye anayamba njira yatsopano ya kupanga pepala.

Kodi sichinayambe ntchito kulenga mafano - makungwa, nsungwi, zosiyanasiyana zimakhala. Koma nkhani kwambiri mulingo woyenera anakhala pepala. Masiku ano, Njira ndi kulenga origami wamba pepala ofesi. Zikomo kuti ntchito zake zabwino, yodziyimira payokha origami kunja - iwo mulibe usathe, kusunga mawonekedwe awo ndi kutsatira mwangwiro kwa wina ndi mzake.

A wogwirizira zabwino pepala kumveka ndi zomata. Zilipo yaing'ono mawonekedwe, kotero basi kukhazikitsa gulu laling'ono.

Mu Japan, m'mafakitale wapadera kubala pepala lapadera - washi. Ndi osiyana pang'ono mu quality, ndipo anapanga ulusi wa zomera zosiyanasiyana. Mu dziko la chisunzo pepala origami ntchito "kami", cholinga mwachindunji gawo lino.

Kupanga mitundu

Chifukwa pepala ochiritsira ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana kungomanga akhoza kupanga mitundu ya pepala. Galimoto pa nkhani iliyonse, kumene chasintha, mfundo mitundu yosiyanasiyana paokha m'chilengedwe.

Kuyambira pepala limodzi la mapepala akhoza anamulenga kukwera wosakwatiwa, lonse lathunthu kapena mbali ya Mphukira tsogolo (gawo). Nthawi zambiri, anthu otchuka mitundu analengedwa kuchokera mapepala angapo zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo ya pepala ananamizira pamodzi. Koma oyamba kapena ana ayenera kuyamba zokambirana mwachindunji ku zinthu zophweka.

Popeza tafotokozera ndi mtundu woyenera zikhoza kupangidwa zamanja kuchokera mu pepala. Maluwa, amene ziwembu osankhidwa mbuye, zizichitidwa mosamala kwambiri kuti aphwanye m'mphepete kapena likulu la mankhwala makamaka ngati chitsanzo voliyumu.

Sitepe ndi sitepe chilengedwe cha origami maluwa

Kuti adziwe njira ya origami, mbali yofunika ya maphunziro ndi kuphatikiza njira zofunika kwambiri. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti zitsanzo lalikulu ndi bulky simungapeze nthawi yomweyo, choncho usakhale kukhumudwa ngati simuli a kwa miniti woyamba zidzakuyenderani maluwa okongola anapanga pepala. Mapulani osiyana, ndinu wotsimikiza kupeza zawo, zimene zingakuthandizeni kudziwa ndi kukonza zida.

Kuyamba, lingalirani chithunzithunzi ndi kuyesa kubereka kanthu onse, kukwaniritsa chimodzimodzi zotsatira.

Gawo 1: A chidutswa lalikulu woyera kapena akuda khola pepala mu theka. Bwerani makona. makona ayenera apangidwe mu theka kachiwiri kupanga unakhota mu mzere pakati.

2. Pambuyo pake, angelo ayenera apangidwe motsatira mzere khola kupangidwa, kuti iwo amakhudzana pakati. M'matumba chifukwa afunikira kutembenukira.

Gawo 3. m'mphambano za Triangles ayenera akuratno unakhota. Kuyambira chithunzi ichi adzapeza mawonekedwe okongola ndi kale zikuwoneka ngati mbali ya Tsvek. Mofananamo, ayenera kulenga 5 zigawo ndiponso kugwirizana nawo pamodzi. Ndi wokongola mofulumira ndi kovuta kuchita maluwa yosavuta pepala. Chiwembu, pamene ife tikuwona, si yovuta, ndi chogwirira ngakhale mwana.

maluwa chochuluka

Mwachitsanzo zikugwirizanirana njira yodziyimira payokha yopanga pepala origami. Flower amene chiwembu kukuonetsedwa pamwamba, zosavuta kuchita. Koma luso limeneli pali zitsanzo zovuta ongokhala ambiri zigawo. Ngati chithunzi ndi kuphedwa mu mawonekedwe a mpira wa maluwa, umatchedwa Kusudama. Akukhulupirira kuti mpira Anapachikidwa pa bedi adzabweretsa mwini wamphamvu, kugona wathanzi ndi maloto zosangalatsa.

Komanso, wapamwamba kuposa aliyense amayang'ana mkati mwa zina yodziyimira payokha origami maluwa kuchokera pepala. Mapulani kanjedza zoterozo n'zochokera pa masamu. Angapezeke mu zolemba apadera, amene amapangidwa ambuye origamistami osiyanasiyana kwambiri.

Pomaliza

Monga mukuonera, ndiye, kuti pa koyamba zikuoneka zophweka ndipo banal Ndipotu javjaletsja wakale luso ndi raprostraneno kwambiri mu dziko. Mmodzi wa zolengedwa wokongola kwambiri Ndithu origami pepala - duwa, ndilo chiwembu monga yosavuta kwa ana, ndi kovuta kwambiri chifukwa mabwana owona.

Inu otsimikiza za chinthu chimodzi: Kutilenga kamodzi kokha chozizwitsa chenicheni cha pepala adzakhala kusiya kale.