Zokopa Ternopil ndi Ternopil dera: chithunzi, ndemanga

Pakati pa Podolia, pa mphambano ya njira zofunika ndi njanji, tauni momasuka za Ternopil. Zowoneka mmodzi wa malo wofunika kwambiri wotchedwa Galicia si monga otchuka monga Lviv. Koma pali zambiri chidwi ndi wokongola. No zochepa wokongola zachilengedwe, mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe zipilala zili kunja: pa malire a dera Ternopil.

Ternopil - mzinda wa atulukira zosayembekezereka

Zambiri zosangalatsa atulukira wapaulendo amakonzekera Chiyukireniya Ternopil. Zowoneka a mzinda - izo siziri okha ambiri mapulani zipilala, komanso zinthu zochititsa chidwi zosangalatsa, m'mapaki wobiriwira ndi odyera pachiyambi.

Ternopil anakhazikitsidwa mu pakati pa XVI atumwi, Polish tycoon Yanom Tarnovskim. M'mbiri ake, iye wakhala gawo la mayiko ambiri: Poland, Russia Ufumu, Austria-Hungary, ZUNR, Soviet Union. Woyang'anira woyera wa mzinda imatengedwa ternopolyane woyera unaturuka.

Ternopol ndi Podolsk zomwe zili mu zone deciduous nkhalango. Malo ozungulira mzindawo kwambiri kuligaŵa, mapiri. Kukwezedwa mkati Ternopil kufika mamita 75. Kupyola mu mzinda kumatsika mtsinje Siret (kumanzere tributary wa Dniester Mtsinje).

Onse apaulendo ndi alendo anadabwa ndi mitundu ndi kukongola kwa zokopa ambiri Ternopil. Photo ndi malongosoledwe a zipilala zofunika kwambiri ndi malo alendo mu mzinda mudzapeza Ndime zotsatirazi kwa nkhani ino.

Castle ndi nyanja

The chinthu chachikulu yosangalala ndi nezi umo_mosangalala mumzinda kwayamba otchedwa Ternopil. Ndi Europe yaikulu m'tawuni yokumba nyanja, ndi m'dera - mahekitala 300. Akukhulupirira kuti analengedwa kumbuyo mu 1540 Yanom Tarnovskim.

Mu 2015 inatha kumanganso promenade pamodzi nyanja. Apa lero mukhoza kuona kayendedwe ka njira, ziboliboli ndi greenery. Pa Nyanja mwakhama akuthamanga bwato laling'ono alendo ndi holidaymakers. Munyandza palinso "Okonda Island", kuti tifike ku izo zikhoza mwapadera ndi mlatho-kuwoloka.

Pa padoko waima Nyumbayi nyumba yaikulu chikasu, anamangidwa mu 1540. Kwenikweni, ndi Iye, nayamba kumanga mzinda. Mulungu anafuna kuti chitetezo cha kum'mwera kum'mawa malire Polish kwa adani nthawi ya Chitata ndi Turkey. Otsiriza akadali anakwanitsa kukathyola mpanda wolimba mu 1675. Kenako anawononga ambiri a chitetezo m'linga.

Mu 1944 Ternopil Castle anawonongedwa ndi asilikali a Red Army pa nkhondo yolimbana Nazi. Nkhondo itatha, izo anapulumuka umodzi wokha wa nyumba ya kuipidwa kumbuyo. Mu 50s wa linakhalanso. Lero ndi masewera sukulu ndi malo odyera.

Luso la zomangamanga sacral

Zosangalatsa mu Ternopil - manda ambiri, kuphatikizapo manda asanu yothandiza dziko. Pakati pawo - yomanga kachisi atatu: Mpingo Republic, Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu wa Khristu ndi Mpingo zigamba.

mpingo Republic ndi maselo - wapadera chipilala a zomangamanga sacral za m'ma XVIII. Linamangidwa mu kalembedwe Baroque ndi wamanga Avgusta Moshinskogo. Pa Nkhondo mu 1944 kumanga kwambiri kuonongeka. mpingo anabwezeretsedwa mu 1957, ndipo mu 2015 nsanja zake anakhazikitsa wotchi - ndi buku lenileni la chisanadze nkhondo.

Mu mpingo Republic ndi ngalande wakale, alimbane ndi mwala ndi njerwa. Akatswiri a mbiri yakale amati amatsogolera chinyumba pa nyanja ndi malo ena a mzinda.

Mpingo wamkulu mu Ternopil - Mpingo wa Kubadwa kwa Yesu, limene lili pa Russian Street. Linamangidwa mu 1608, a mwala wa 1916 zlotys. Kwambiri Mwamwayi, nyumbayo si kuonongeka pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Ngati muyenda kumadzulo pa Russian msewu, inu mukhoza kupita ku kachisi wina wakale Ternopil. Izi otchedwa yophunzitsa mpingo (iye alidi pamwamba chabe chikadzavala mzinda). kachisi anamangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XVI kalembedwe Kubadwa Kwatsopano. Mu 50s wa boma la Soviet anakonza kuwononga mpingo ndi kumanga zigamba pamalo ake hotelo "Moscow". A chipilala wapadera wa zomangamanga wapulumutsidwa kuti kumangira hotelo chachikulu si malo okwanira.

Mwatsoka, zonse zokopa mapulani Ternopil anapulumuka mpaka masiku athu. Choncho, ngale weniweni wa chigawo chapakati cha mzindawo unali mpingo Gothic ya Dona Wathu lopitirira Help. Mu 1954 izo litaphulitsidwa, ndi pa kumasulidwa kwa malo anamanga komanso. A tsoka ofanana ankavutika Sunagoge wakale, nyumba yemwe anawonongedwa mu 1944.

Luso Civil Zomangamanga

Zokopa Ternopil - si akale matchalitchi ambiri aang'ono. Apa kwambiri pali zipilala zambirimbiri za zomangamanga boma. chiwerengero chawo - 189. Ambiri mwa iwo unayamba theka lachiwiri la XIX - oyambirira XX atumwi.

Chidwi kwambiri nyumba yapachiweniweni Ternopol - chikutchedwa Mfumukazi Jadwiga sukulu, ochitira masewera Slovak, nyumba yaikulu anayambitsa zachipatala, masewera olimbitsa thupi lenileni ndi ena.

Kwabasi ndipo kwambiri chikondi malo mu mzinda ndi "Venetian bwalo" ili bwalo pa nambala 1 mumsewu Katchalov. Chimakopa alendo ambiri mizati yake kudzikondweretsa woyera ndi Arcade zodabwitsa.

Kamangidwe zokopa za Ternopol - ndi akasupe ake. A okwana makumi awiri mu mzinda. Iwo lotseguka tsiku lililonse Isitala kwa Kupemphera.

Zokopa Ternopil: Ndemanga

Aliyense amene anapita Ternopil kamodzi, musakhale chidwi ndi mzinda wokondedwa uyu wa Podolsk. Mu lingaliro la alendo komanso alendo, wosangalatsa kwambiri kuyenda pamodzi padoko, ndi msewu Russian, Gross, Sagaidachnogo Frank ndi Chornovil. Amazipanga omasuka ndiponso wosangalatsa malo mu mzinda - Theatre Square, kumene zosewera ana aang'ono ndi amene mumasangalala kukayenda lolemera okalamba. Ndi mkati mwa malo awa m'tauni anthu ankaganiza zokopa zonse zikuluzikulu Ternopil.

Alendo chinthu kukaona akaidi andale komanso kukhala owonera zakale yomwe ili pa msewu Copernicus. Kufotokoza kwa nyumbayi kumuuza za kulimbana yaitali nationalists Western ndi boma chikominisi. Apa kulengedwanso vuto lenileni la Soviet m'ndende 28 makamera, amene anali zigawenga ndale.

Ndikatha kumfunsafunsa ya zokopa onse alendo a Ternopil, ndithudi, inu mukufuna wabwino ndi chokoma chakudya. Kuti tichite zimenezi, mzinda angapo a nyumba ndi kwambiri zakudya "Old Mlyn", "Likasa", "Chinook", "wotchedwa Galicia" ndi ena. wosiyana ndi kapangidwe odyera "Mlyn Yang'anitsitsani", nyumba imene inamangidwa mu kalembedwe wotchuka wamanga Gaudi.

Zokopa Ternopil ndi Ternopil dera

Osati Ternopil pali zokopa. Dzina chomwecho dera alibe zochepa angathe alendo. Ternopil dera wolemera mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi mapulani zipilala, pafupifupi kumudzi, pali chinachake chidwi.

Choyamba, kuti zokopa wa dera Ternopil muyenera kukhala nyumba zambiri komanso mipanda. Iwo zimasungika 35. Ha, ambiri a iwo anabwera kwa masiku athu mu mawonekedwe a bwinja, koma mfundo sikuti iwo zochepa zofunika kwambiri ndi wokongola. Wotchuka kwambiri ndipo anapita kunyumba ya kulinga maofesi a m'dera zisungidwe Zbarazh, Skalat, Kremenets.

Ambiri m'dera zachifumu ndi anthu wotchuka anachoka mu cholowa cha magnates Polish ndi olemekezeka. Yotchuka kwambiri iwo zili m'midzi zotsatirazi: Yagolnitsa, imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza, Vishnevets, Koropets, komanso m'mudzi Kolyndyany.

Komanso, mu madera osiyana a dera Ternopil Tingaone mu zikuluzikulu mipingo Gothic, mipingo wokongola matabwa, milatho akale mwala, viaducts nyengo Austria.

Kremenets - mzinda kumene nthawi Liima

chiphunzitso Izi bwino wosakanikirana kuti tawuni yaing'ono imeneyi kumpoto kwa dera Ternopil. Nthawi anaima apa ndi zoona, ndimasangalala bwino.

Kremenets pafupifupi kwathunthu wazunguliridwa ndi mapiri mkulu (mapiri Kremenetskaya). Pamwamba pa mmodzi wa iwo mabwinja a linga akale, kuyambira cha m'ma XIII. Ndi kumeneko kuti Chilituyaniya kalonga Vytautas anatengedwa kamodzi akazembe yakunja. Mu 1648 Nyumbayi anawonongedwa Cossacks Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, lero yekha mabwinja kwabasi kuyambira izo.

Ndi Castle Hill limatithandiza zazikulu za mbali wakale wa Kremenets. Owoneka pano ndi gulu loyimba wa Akatolika College - kwambiri wokongola ndi odzitukumula yomanga mzinda kalembedwe Baroque. Collegium inamangidwa pa chiyambi cha m'ma XVIII likuvutika Prince Vishnevetzkogo. Kenako nyumba anayamba osankhika sekondale.

Zalishchyky - mzinda ndi mapositi kadi

Kuchokera kumpoto kusamukira kumwera kwa dera Ternopil mu Zalishchyky. Padangokhala anali wotchuka kwambiri Polish achisangalalo, lero - yaing'ono akuzigawo mzinda masiketi.

Lero, mzinda anapulumuka zikhomo zingapo: Palace Brunitskih, Old Sunagoge, Mpingo wa St. Stanislaus ndi ena. Komabe, chidwi chachikulu a m'mudzi umenewu uli pamalo ake wapadera lawolawo. Choncho, Zalishchyky inali ku phompho meander mtsinje wa Dniester. A bird's diso zikuwoneka ngati mzinda uli pa chilumba. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mu Zalishchyky ojambula kuwombera wina wa otchuka kwambiri m'dziko lonse la Ukraine akatemera panolamiki.

Imadumphira m'madzimo uku ikukupiza - ngale ina Ternopil

Kum'mwera kwa dera Ternopil ndi malo ena osangalatsa alendo - m'mudzi Nyrkov. Malowa ali pamtunda pa malo Chervonogoroda - m'midzi kuti kulibenso pa mapu ano. Dzina amachokera kwa dothi mtundu zimalimbikitsa mu chigwa cha mitsinje m'dera Dzhurin. Apa izo, mwa njira, ndipamene yaikulu mathithi m'chipululu cha Ukraine kutalika mamita 17.

Pafupi mathithi, mukhoza kuona mabwinja a nyumba yachifumu Poninskih - awiri nsanja Gothic. mudzi ndi mpingo wa Kupemphera kwa Woyera (1714), komanso manda akale ndi dilapidated crypt Poninskih banja.

pomaliza

Zosangalatsa mu Ternopil ndi dera - ndi nyumba zambiri komanso nyumba zachifumu, mipingo wakale matabwa ndi mipingo wokongola Gothic, dziko lonse phanga mchitidwe umenewu ndi wachete. M'dera limeneli, mukhoza kuona kuti zipilala zazikulu, komanso kusangalala ndi wokongola malo achilengedwe.