Obninsk mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu - nthano mphamvu nyukiliya

Nyukiliya zomera mphamvu - ndi chida otchuka kupanga dziko magetsi. Amapezera mphamvu zochita nyukiliya wakhala opindulitsa. Pambuyo ngozi pa Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera, Fukushima dziko dera anayamba kuopa mtima kwa mphamvu za nyukiliya. Tsopano mphamvu za nyukiliya ntchito m'mayiko 31. Atsogoleri kwa kupanga mphamvu za nyukiliya - United States, France, Russia, China, Korea South. Mu dziko achita m'Mphamvu 411 nyukiliya.

Ndipo dziko loyamba mphamvu za nyukiliya chomera anali Obninsk mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu. Ife kuthamanga mu Obninsk mu 1954.

History of Obninsk mphamvu za nyukiliya Bzalani

Amadziwika kuti mu 1949 boma la Soviet Union anapanga kuyesa woyamba Soviet atomiki bomba. mayesero anali bwino, ndipo akuluakulu ayenera kuti ankaganizira ntchito mtendere mphamvu nyukiliya. Anaganiza kumanga riyakitala choyamba cha mtendere ntchito mphamvu nyukiliya zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa, Obninsk mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera anayamba kumanga mu dera Kaluga mu 1950.

Kukhoza anakonza wa amagetsi anali 5,000 kW. zaka 4 pambuyo pake, mu June 1954, woyamba nyukiliya magetsi mu dziko, achita m'Mphamvu. Yopanga anali multifunctional. siteshoni umabala osati magetsi komanso kutentha. Komanso, m'dera la Obninsk NPP bungwe malo cofufuzila kuphunzira zochita nyukiliya.

Atomiki Mpikisano ndi kafukufuku ofotokoza magetsi

The US anayesa kuti akakokoloredwe Soviet Union mu chitukuko cha mphamvu nyukiliya. andale American ndi maphunziro si anazindikira Obninsk NPP malo mafakitale, akuitana, m'malo, malo sayansi. Iwo ankanena kuti anali woyamba mphamvu za nyukiliya zomera Shippingport, Pennsylvania, anapezerapo mu 1958 dziko nyukiliya magetsi.

Amene anali pa chilungamo? Mokomera Baibulo ake a ku America ukutchulidwa chakuti Obninsk mphamvu za nyukiliya chomera osati kopindulitsa, koma sanakhale ndi moyo deta m'badwo kuchuluka izo kutenthetsa ndi mphamvu ya magetsi mu zaka zoyambirira za ntchito yake.

Asayansi Soviet anayankha chakuti mu zaka zoyambirira za choyamba siteshoni mphamvu dziko unathandizira zosiyanasiyana zinthu mayeso kudziwa mode bwino ntchito. Chikadzangotha kuyambira Obninskaya ankadya mphamvu ya magetsi kuposa opangidwa.

Pa malo omwewo opangidwa ndiponso kuphunzitsa anthu oyendetsa mwa sitima zankhondo Soviet nyukiliya.

Kutsekedwa siteshoni ndi mphekesera za ngozi

Tsopano chomera si ntchito. mathanki ake kalekale anaima 2002. mfundo ndi yakuti zolinga kafukufuku silinalinso loyenera chomwecho chifukwa umisiri ndi lothandiza zida sanam'bweretsere siteshoni phindu.

Bakuman mphamvu nyukiliya wakhala chinthu mphekesera mwa anthu. Mwa anthu am'deralo pa amaona kuti kukhala pafupi ndi nyukiliya mlingo cheza ndi apamwamba kuposa m'madera ena a mzinda. Chiwerengero cha Obninsk akadali mantha chokuchititsani dzuwa, chifukwa mbali kulambalala mphamvu. Nthawi zambiri mbiri za ngozi, mpweya, ndi kuchucha kwa poizoni ndi zinyalala za nyukiliya ku Obninsk nyukiliya magetsi angamvele m'dera Moscow ndi Moscow. Chinthu chachirendo ndi kuti zokambirana izi mwakhama mwiniwakeyo pambuyo kutsekera kwa mphamvu pakati pa anthu.

Owonetsera zakale ali okwerera zochokera

Panopa chidwi kwambiri Museum mphamvu za nyukiliya ku Russia - izo Obninsk mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu. Maulendo ikuchitikira kuno nthawi zonse. Mfundo Zina za siteshoni ndi chidwi kwambiri alendo a nyumbayi. Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale kutsekedwa kwa mbewu mu 2002, mu utumiki mulibe anabweretsa ofunda. Izi amalenga pansi mphekesera latsopano ndi kukayankhula zokhudza tchimolo.

Amadziwika kuti pambuyo pa kutsekedwa kwa riyakitala nyukiliya anali achotse mafuta nyukiliya. The riyakitala pang'ono ankaiphwasula. Kodi chinachitika kwa ndodo graphite - zochita moderated nyukiliya - misa akuti.

Zamatsenga ndi chidwi mbiri kwambiri, chiwerengero cha alendo nyumbayi amakopa Obninsk mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu. Photo pakhomo waukulu mbewu m'nyumba ndi ulamuliro riyakitala pachaka amapanga kwambiri ophunzira Mphamvu kubwera kuno pa ulendo.

zotsatira

Obninsk nyukiliya magetsi ndi chidwi osati kwambiri luso ndi mphamvu yambiri. Ndi m'malo chizindikiro. United States of America amadziwika atomiki bomba loyamba kuphulika dziko, Soviet Union, Mosiyana, woyamba mu dziko anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu atomiki zolinga mtendere. Obninsk mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu - kampani lodziwika bwino si osati kwambiri chifukwa dziko loyamba nyukiliya magetsi, ndipo ndi yaikulu mu zaka Institute Research phunziro mosiyanasiyana nyukiliya ndi mphamvu za nyukiliya mu USSR.