Vladimir Zheleznikov: wolemba ndi wolemba masewero. Nkhani ya "Scarecrow"

Vladimir Zheleznikov ndi amene analemba mabuku kwa ana ndi achinyamata. M'ntchito zake, wolemba uyu adanena za moyo wa anyamata ndi atsikana omwe akukhalapo, pokhudzana ndi zovuta pamoyo zomwe iwo amagwera. Kumvetsetsa bwino pakati pa anthu, adagwirizanitsa kwambiri mabuku ake.

Za momwe Vladimir Zhilinikov anakhala wolemba

Zithunzi za munthu uyu zinapangidwa mwakuti sangathe kukhala munthu wopanga. Zheleznikov anabadwira m'banja la asilikali mu 1925. Makolo, monga momwe zilili ndi oimira ntchitoyi, nthawi zonse amasintha malo awo okhala. Ndipo kuyambira ali wamng'ono, Zheleznikov anawona pamaso pake fano la bambo woyang'anira malire. N'zosadabwitsa kuti atamaliza sukulu, mlembi wamtsogolo adalowa sukulu yamatabwa.

Vladimir Zheleznikov anaona mizinda yambiri ndi midzi yake ali mwana, anasintha mabwenzi ndi anzake akusukulu nthawi zambiri kuti chochitika ichi, kuphatikizapo luso la kulembera, anachitapo kanthu. Ndipo, pokhala kale munthu wachikulire, ali ndi kumbuyo kumbuyo kwake maphunziro apamwamba, iye analowa mu Literary Institute. Gorky. Ngakhale, mwa mawu ake omwe, iye anayamba kulembera zaka zambiri izo zisanachitike, ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi. Apa ndiye kuti analemba nkhani yoyamba m'moyo wake. Koma ndi phunziro liti lomwe linaperekedwa ku ntchitoyi, ndipo ngati liri losungidwa konse, silikudziwika.

Nchifukwa chiyani analembera ana?

Nchifukwa chiyani mwana wa msilikali, ataphunzira sukulu ya zida ndipo adalandira maphunziro a yunivesite, adaganiza kuti adziwonetse zaka zisanu za moyo wake akuphunzira ku sukulu yamaphunziro? Ponena za mkhalidwe umenewu, Vladimir Zheleznikov akufotokoza mfundo yosangalatsa mu memoirs ake. Wolemba si ntchito, koma ntchito. Koma tsiku lina, adakali mnyamata, Vladimir Karpovich adawerenga ndemanga yake yaying'ono kwa munthu wodziwa zambiri. Anatsutsa ntchito za wolemba wachinyamatayu, komabe anafotokoza maganizo kuti n'zotheka kuphunzira nkhani ya wolembayo. Choonadi chinati mabizinesi kapena ayi, osati chofunikira kwambiri. Koma, akuphunzira mu bungwe lolemba mabuku, Vladimir Zheleznikov anakakamizika kugwira ntchito. Anapeza ntchito m'magazini yotchuka ya ana a Murzilka. Ndipo munali mkati mwa makoma a ofesi ya ofesi ya bukhu ili adapeza ntchito yake yeniyeni. Pano mmodzi mwa olemba abwino kwambiri a ana a Soviet anayamba ntchito yawo yolenga.

"Nkhani yosangalatsa"

Powerenga chaka chathachi, Vladimir Zheleznikov analemba buku lake loyamba. Nkhaniyi inalembedwa pansi pa mutu wakuti "Mbiri Yakale". M'buku lino, adayamba kuganizira za kukula kwa umunthu wa mwanayo, omwe ntchito yake ndiye inali maziko.

Mfundo ya moyo - kuyankhulana kwa ofooka ndi kuchita nthawi zonse mogwirizana ndi chikumbumtima - ikuwonetsedwa muzojambula zambiri zolembedwa ndi Vladimir Zheleznikov. Wolemba yemwe amapanga chiwerengero kwa ana ndi achinyamata ayenera choyamba kufotokoza vuto la kukula kwa umunthu wokhwima. Ntchito yovuta kuthetsa Zheleznikov nthawi zonse inali yothandiza.

Wophunzitsa olemba Zheleznikov

Wolemba uyu akhoza kutchedwa wolemba wamkulu ndi ana. Zithunzi zomwe zapangidwa m'mabuku ake n'zovuta komanso zomveka bwino. Dziko la ana ogwira ntchito ya Zheleznikov likuwonetsedwa ngati mtundu wofanana ndi dziko lachikulire. Nazi mavuto omwewo. Palinso kusowa kwa kumvetsetsa. Mwina ana omwe adakamba nkhani za Zheleznikov, pokhala achikulire, akhoza kupewa makhalidwe ambiri.

Chitsanzo

Vladimir Zheleznikov amadziwika osati m'dziko lathu, komanso kunja. Mabuku ake asinthidwa m'zinenero zambiri. Ndipo, mosakayikira, munthu wotereyu sangathe kudziika yekha ku nkhani ndi nkhani. Monga wolemba masewero, adayamba mu 1974. Pa Soviet screens panali filimu "Freaks ya kalasi yachisanu". Ndipo pambuyo pa zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, pamodzi ndi katswiri Rolan Bykov, filimuyo "Scarecrow" inalengedwa, yomwe inakhala imodzi mwa mafilimu abwino kwambiri a ana a Soviet.

Pa zochitika ziwirizi, Zheleznikov anapatsidwa mphoto ya boma.

"Scarecrow"

Ana, monga mukudziwa, ali achiwawa. Mkwiyo ndi kupanda chilungamo zimachititsa mantha. Mwanayo amaopa kukhala wosiyana. Nkhani yofunikayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ku "Scarecrow", yomwe mu 1982, inalemba Vladimir Zheleznikov. Chithunzi pamwambapa ndi chithunzi cha filimu yochokera m'nkhaniyi.

Mafilimu adakali otchuka lero chifukwa cha ntchito ya wotsogolera komanso yopambana kwambiri. Koma ndiyenera kupereka msonkho kwa wolemba nkhani ndi script. Zheleznikov poyamba anakamba nkhani ya nkhanza za mwana mu mawonekedwe okhwima. Olemba a Soviet ndi olemba mafilimu, akugwira ntchito patsogolo pake mu mtundu umenewu, ankakonda kufotokoza moyo wa ana a sukulu mu ziwonetsero zambiri.

Ana omwe ali m'buku la Zheleznikov alidi enieni. Iwo amatha kusakhulupirika, chinyengo ndi nkhanza. Koma ndi bwino kukhala okoma mtima. Chifukwa cha ichi amasowa kumvetsetsa. Nkhani "Scarecrow" ndi ntchito yokhudza zabwino ndi zachikondi. Koma limaphunzitsanso kukhala olimba, kuti athetse zoipa. "Tsopano ndine wasayansi, ndimamenyana, ngakhale atandimenya," anatero khalidwe lalikulu la bukuli, Lena Bessoltseva.

Vladimir Zheleznikov ndi mlembi wa ana, yemwe amayambitsa chidwi ndi othandiza aliyense wamkulu. Pambuyo pake, miyezo ya moyo kwa mibadwo yonse ndi imodzi.

Wolembayo adalenga zoposa makumi awiri zojambulajambula. Monga wolemba ndi wolemba mabuku, iye adagwira nawo ntchito popanga mafilimu khumi ndi atatu. Kuyambira mu 1988, mlembiyo anali mtsogoleri wamkulu wa filimu yotchedwa "Globe". Anamwalira pa December 3, 2015. Iye anaikidwa mu Moscow.