Rolan Bykov - Filmography, yonena ndi wotsogolera banja

About Rolan Bykov akhoza kulankhula mpaka kalekale ndipo sindinena chirichonse. Izi mwamuna wamng'ono ndi maso achisoni anapanga wabwino Russian mafilimu a kanema. Mphamvu yaikulu, kukoma mtima kosalekeza, monga iwo amati, "wachikoka", kumenya kunja kasupe wake ndi anakopeka anthu a mibadwo yonse. Rolan Bykov, m'malo Roland, anabadwa mu Kiev kumbuyo mu 1929 woposa onse. Natural softness ndi luso Roland utaloweza ndi mkaka wam'mawere, chifukwa iye anali mkazi wanzeru, wodziwa bwino za mu luso ndi kulemba ndakatulo, koma mphamvu zachiwawa iye analandira kwa bambo ake, omwe anali deserter, ndiyeno Commissioner, amene ankalamulidwa ndi lamulo la Budyonny.

masitepe loyamba

Sukulu zaka ndi bwalo luso mu Roland anapeza tcheru yake yolenga, ngakhale m'kalasi anam'patsa dzina lakuti "The Artist". Iye nthawi zonse anakonza mu pasukulu mini-ulaliki ndi kuseka osati abwenzi, komanso aphunzitsi kwambiri. Amene Iye afuna, zinaonekeratu ku ubwana kwambiri, koma aphunzitsi ndi Moscow Art Theatre GITIS ankaganiza mosiyana ndi adakaniza Roland unpresentable maonekedwe. vuto amayang'ana moyo kwambiri Bykov, kuti kale mu zaka zake zimachepa, iye kamodzi anati atamufunsa kuti iye anali munthu woyamba ndi maonekedwe amenewa, akwaniritsa bwino mafilimu a kanema a.

"Pike" anali kutali woona ndi mokondwera anatenga Iye m'manja mwake, molondola kuganiza kuti wosewera khalidwe muyenera Russian TYuZu. Pamene Shchukin School anali kumbuyo kwake, Roland anazindikira kuti ndikufunika mwanjira ndalama, chifukwa chidwi wosewera pamene amapanga rubles 33 zokha, ndipo moyo pa ndalama imeneyi inali sangathe. Rolan Bykov anapita pa kusuntha koopsa kwambiri, anaganiza kutsegula zisudzo ammudzi. izo zinali zofunika kumene chifukwa makhoti, koma chiopsezo, monga iwo amati, chifukwa mfulu, ndi ng'ombe zamphongo, modalira kusatsatira wa bureaucracy Soviet, anaitanidwa ku kutsegula kwa zisudzo yokha Yablochkina. Chirichonse chinali changwiro, ndipo bwalo ndi kwathunthu ntchito. situdiyo ntchito ya "Chikondi Lino" anakhala amadziwika wake, ndipo potsiriza mtchatho kuli zisudzo ankachita masewera.

"The chikhoto"

Mu yomweyi, ng'ombe analenga zithunzi wosaiwalika wa maonekedwe a Young oonera Theatre. The zisudzo ndi sachita, osati ana anapita. mnyamata zisudzo anakhala kunyumba kwa ophunzirawo wamng'ono kwa zaka 7. Ndiyeno kunabwera okulira mu 1959 pamene Rolan Bykov anandiitana ku anatengera Gogol a "The chikhoto" udindo Bashmachkin.

Mufilimuyi filimuyo wosanganiza ofufuza, monga chithunzi kunapezeka kwambiri chilengedwe, koma anakumana ku Roland ndi kuphulika.

mafilimu a kanema

Pambuyo udindo umenewu, anamuzindikira ndipo zikufunika kwambiri. Bykov ntchito kwa kanthawi wotsogolera Lenkom ndipo mu 1960 anasamukira ku Mosfilm, pamene iye anayesa ngati mkulu wa mafilimu a kanema. filimu yake yoyamba, pamene iye anachita monga wotsogolera - ". Zisanu ndi anamwino" Rolan Bykov anavula pambuyo kwambiri mafilimu chidwi, koma kudziwa yoyamba inasonyeza mmene iye amadziwa kuwerenga maganizo mwana.

zongoganiza

Mmodzi wa zachilendo chizolowezi wosewera kuyambira ubwana anali kungoganizira, iye anali ndi mphatso yachilendo ya malingaliro a munthu kulankhula za m'mbuyomu. Pa nthawi ina, pamene banja anali ndi njala, ndalama uwu wakhala mbali yaikulu ya bajeti. Izo zonse zikuthera womvetsa chisoni kwambiri - ndi Roland wamng'onoyo anali mankhwala kwa kutopa maganizo. Chidwi zongoganiza ikugwira moyo wake ndi zonse anafunsira ya chi - Lyalya. Iye anawerenga pafupifupi mabuku onse maganizo ndipo ngakhale yekha anatsogolera chiphunzitso chidwi kwambiri za "phenomenology ubwana." Ankamuthandiza kumvetsa bwino mavuto ana ndi kulenga katswiri okha.
Rolan Bykov mwanjira mwachibadwa amadziwa kulankhula amaonetsa wamng'ono momwe kuti iye kuseka nthabwala wamkulu. Zofunika kwambiri zinsinsi zake zinali mtima ndi ana maganizo a dziko.

zisudzo Little kuchilemekeza iye, choncho mbali amakhala kwa iwo vumbulutso lenileni. Mu mafilimu onse, Rolan Bykov anawomberedwa yekha, ndipo anapereka chithunzi chilichonse Sitidzaiwala munthawi ya gaiety ndi kuunika mtima.

Mu yomweyi, iye anawomberedwa ndi atsogoleri ena, mafilimu amenewa wodziwika bwino monga "Andrei Rublev" kapena "anali comrades awiri". Sewero lirilonse filimu anadzazidwa ndi mwachinsinsi, koma Bykov wochepa nzeru, chifukwa sitingathe kulingalira chithunzi ichi popanda iye. Nthawi atafika yokha mu chimango, monga Mwachitsanzo, mu "kuyenda Moscow", koma maonekedwe otere anayambitsa kuseka ndi mpaka kalekale, mawu amodzi oyankhulidwa ndi anatola ndi omvera oyamikira ndi wadutsa kuchokera mkamwa pakamwa. Ichi ndi choona kuzindikira dziko. Koma Rolan Bykov, amene amapangira mafilimu amayang'ana ndi tamutchula dziko lonse, ankakhulupirira kuti chilichonse akadali patsogolo, ndi mbali yaikulu iwo alibe ankaimba.

mbuye yanthaŵi

Onse "wamkulu" maudindo filimu amene analandira kuchokera Bykov, ngakhale gaiety onse zithunzi zina, ndi zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri, ngati sanapatsidwe talente kutsegula mapeto, monga ngati kudula pa malo osangalatsa kwambiri. Popanda pathos ndi bombast wosewera silimasewera ndi moyo wa khalidwe onscreen wanu. Pa dzanja limodzi, iye filigree mbuye yanthaŵi - iye amadziwa momwe kalekale okhala mu maganizo a chiganizo chimodzi kapena grimace. Wokwanira kukumbukira udindo wa Shefifi mu "The Prince ndi opemphetsa" izo kupyolera mano a analankhula mawu wakhala chizindikiro cha chithunzi lonse. Filmography Rolan Bykov zonse za nkhani zoterozo wosaiwalika. Komano, azithunzithunzi zitsudzo, akukokomeza zithunzi kukakamiza mosaganizira kumuseka kutchula.

Udindo wa bambo Theodore, ndiye "osati chifukwa cha dyera, koma chabe kwa cha amene anandituma mkazi wake pa ine" amapezeka mu dziko Bruns injiniya, inali yapadera kwambiri, popanda zomwe n'zosatheka kulingalira anatengera izi filimu ya Ilf ndi Petrov.

"Kreks-Pecs-Fex"

Bazilo mphaka wake ndi magalasi osweka, akulingalira "Kreks-Pecs-Fex" amakakamizidwa kuseka anatsanulira akulu ndi ana. A katswiri woona, iye akhoza omvera mu suspense, kusangalala ndi inu kuganiza, koma chikadalibe mu njira yake ya amalowetsa ndi chisoni pang'ono za mbuye wamkulu, amene amaganiza kuti angathe zambiri.

Oddly zokwanira, pa chiyambi cha ng'ombe zamphongo sanafune kuti nyenyezi mu "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio", makamaka ndi mkazi wake Elenoy Sanaevoy, koma iye anali wokhoza akhutire kuti angachite zimenezo pa moyo wawo. Ndipo chotero izo zinali, Sanaeva anatchuka kwambiri, ndi ng'ombe zamphongo nthawi zonse anali bwino mafilimu oti azingokondana khalidwe. Filmography Rolan Bykov sizikanakhala kwathunthu popanda "The Zopatsa Chidwi cha Pinocchio".

"O Kodi Zimandiwawa 66"

Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti ndalama za wosewera tidutse kwathunthu filimu ya ana. Chodabwitsa mafilimu a kanema a Russian ana ndi zodziwika mdziko lonse, chifukwa izo ndicho ubwino ndi chikondi. mafilimu izi ndi zina zoseketsa, zina zomvetsa chisoni, koma nthawi zonse chidwi, ndipo ine ndikufuna kuti tikambirane nthawi zambirimbiri. Ndi angati mibadwo anakulira iwo ndi tsopano limasonyeza dziko lodabwitsa ili kwa ana awo. Movies Rolan Bykov unsophisticated okhutira, zinadzala ndi chikondi chinsinsi ana, kumvetsa mavuto awo, ndi kaonedwe ana pa moyo. Izi mwana wamkulu kwenikweni anali wokhoza kupambana mitima ya onse ya ana.

Mufilimuyi "O Kodi Zimandiwawa 66" pazifukwa zina si nthaŵi zonse asonyeza pa TV Soviet. Kaya ankaona nzeru kwambiri, monga ng'ombe zamphongo, adzawonekera, kupatula Barmaley grotesque, ngati wolemba za chilendo wodzipangitsa pa nkhope yake (Piero ya parsley); kaya kwambiri ed aesthetics akuonadi mu chiphunzitso cha. Ambiri, si onse "pamwamba" filimu anabwera kulawa. Koma pamene iye anayenda, dziko lonse "munakhala" kwa TV. The zimaseketsa kwambiri linamasuliridwa mutu pamene filimu anaonetsa kunja, "O Kodi Zimandiwawa - 66" adawomba anecdotal. Mufilimuyi chasanduka achikulire ambiri, choncho mbali zambiri za umunthu akhala anaonetsera poyera.

Basilio a mphaka ndi nkhandwe Alice

Personal moyo Rolan Bykov chinapangidwa pa chiyambi bwino, ukwati wake Lidiey Knyazevoy anali wokondwa, koma mwatsoka, palibe ana, ndi angapo anatengera mnyamata Oleg. Iwo akhalira limodzi kwa zaka 15. Lyudmila Sanaeva ndi Rolan Bykov anakumana pa malo filimu analephera "Docker". Ng'ombe poyamba anakana kulolerana zoopsa mwana wamkazi wa Sanaeva m'chikhakha, chabwino, iye sanali kupitiriza izi zonse pa zenera, koma amamva pa wokongola maso lonse zinali zokwanira kuti iye amvetse zimene zasokonekera. Kenako iye anati iye anayamikira tsoka kwa msonkhano uno, chifukwa anali ndi maudindo kokha, kumene iye anali manyazi - anatembenuka filimu ndi zopanda.

mavuto

Kuyambira pamenepo, iwo sanasiyane. Mkazi wa Rolan Bykov anakumana olemedwa ndi iye, wakuda gulu kuyamwa kokaonera mafilimu pamene Roland anadula ndi zitsanzo zochepa chabe ndiponso sankaloledwa kutenga zimene iye amakonda. Iye anapirira binges ndi kuchita zonse kubweretsa mwamuna wake wa maganizo kwambiri.

Ndipo ine ndinali akhoza kupulumutsa wake wokondedwa. Rolan Bykov ngati amadzutsidwa maloto anazindikira kuti moyo ndiwokongola, pafupi ndi wachikondi, munthu wozindikira, onse amene akumvetsa, kukhululuka ndi kuthandiza m'nthawi yovuta.

"Choopsezera mbalame"

nsombazo akuti ndi bwino kufotokoza mkhalidwe wa wosewera: "Ndine kumenyedwa, ndiyamba kachiwiri" Pansi pa dzina limeneli kenako lofalitsidwa zolemba Bykov pofotokoza zaka zovuta kwambiri stagnation kulenga. Ngati akudzuka ku maloto, adawachokera mpatuko sewero "The chowopsyezera khwangwala", amene sakhoza anafotokoza unambiguously. Wankhanza, makhalidwe abwino ndi za chikumbumtima, vuto ubale mu kulikonse kuchepa nthawi yake, ndipo n'ngofunikabe filimu ngati chithunzithunzi zofooka za anthu. Pa msonkhano wa komiti mzinda chipani filimu anali pomwepo ananena zoipa ndipo sikuthandiza, monga mavuto aakulu sangakhale mu sukulu Soviet, koma adapeza njira amaonetsa. Andropov anapereka mutu ganyu filimu imeneyi. bwino analidi lalikulu, filimuyi anasonkhana pa nthawi zisudzo lonse.

Ku ukwati wake woyamba Lyudmila Sanaeva anali ndi mwana Paulo, amene anali atakambirana ndi Rolan Bykov. Iye ndi wolemba wotchuka (ambiri kudziwa gulu lake la mpatuko buku "Kwirirani ine pa skirting") amayesetsa dzanja lake pa kutsogolera. Rolan Bykov ana sanali achibale ake ndi magazi, koma tinatengera kwa iye zabwino zonse.

kufa msanga

wosewera The linadzaza ndi mapulani yolenga matenda aakulu wolumala iye. Rolan Bykov, amene yonena anali vzotov zonse ndi zotsika, slog usiku. Iye atapezeka - khansa ya m'mapapo. Ng'ombe molimba mtima anamenyera moyo wake, iye anapita kwa opaleshoni, amene anamupatsa iye owonjezera zaka ziwiri za moyo. Itatha, iye anagwira ntchito pa filimu "Chithunzi cha msilikari wosadziwika", koma October 6, 1998, mtima wa munthu wosangalala ndi wabwino, maso achisoni anasiya kalekale. Filmography Rolan Bykov wolemera epochal maudindo muyaya alipo mu chikumbukiro oonera othokoza. Iye zapita mwamuna wamkulu, ndi luso wotsogolera Rolan Bykov. yonena wake akhoza kudzadza ntchito zosiyanasiyana komanso mfundo, koma matenda sanamusiye mwayi.