Mphoto "Nika": mbiri ya m'banja, ndi nominees ndi opambana

Mphoto "Nika" ntchito ndi Russian Academy of Cinematographic Sciences kukondwerera ntchito bwino kwambiri kwa anthu opanga filimu. The 2018 mwambo chikondwerero zaka 30. Monga mphoto imeneyi unakhazikitsidwa ndi ndani otchuka akupeza izo zaposachedwapa?

History of zokakamiza

Mphoto "Nika" - ndi "mwana" wa Union of Cinematographers. Kwa nthawi yoyamba pa mphoto mwambo unachitikira mu 1988. Kenaka mbiri panali filimu "Kulapa" ndi Tengiz Abduladze, amene anapambana Tiziboliboli sikisi okha. The mphoto imatchedwanso zojambula zinali zodzaza "Kubweranso kwa wolowelera Parrot".

Woyambitsa ndi woyambitsa lingaliro lidalengedwa ndi Yuliy Gusman. Iye akufuna udindo wa mkulu luso ndi kupitiriza akutsogolera bwanji.

Pulezidenti wa Academy of filimu Tirhana, amene mamembala kudziwa nominees mu nthawi zosiyanasiyana anali Victor Merezhko, Eldar Ryazanov, Alexei Batalov. Tsopano udindo uwu umachitika ndi Andrei Konchalovsky.

Ponena za kusankha opambana, kale anatsimikiza yabwino yabwino onse cinematic Chitaganya. Koma mu 90s ndi ndondomeko kukavota linasinthidwa: icho chinali chinsinsi, ndipo chiwerengero cha adzaponye chisanko analoŵa gulu yochepa ya anthu. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ambiri anasonyeza sakhulupirira kusankha opambana, chifukwa chirichonse kwenikweni zimadalira anthu angapo a bungwe ndi presidium.

Utatha Soviet Union "Nick" yakhala dziko Russian filimu mphoto. Kodi kupereka mphoto "Nika"? Chaka chilichonse mwambo womwe unachitikira ku makonsatiwo Nyumba ya Ufumu yatsopano.

Mbiri ya mafano ndi

Woyambitsa "Nika" Prize - Yuliy Gusman. Koma thunthu analengedwa ndi ziboliboli Mikulski dzina.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, bungwe sanathe kusankha pa mphoto kapangidwe ndi ntchito dzina. Potsilizira pake Fano anapeza njira ya mtsikana wokongola ndi mapiko pa nsana wake, ndi dzina polemekeza mulungu wamkazi Nike yotchuka amapereka chigonjetso.

malekodi

Mphoto "Nika", monga mphoto ina pa zaka apereke bests wawo.

Mwachitsanzo, nambala yaikulu mafano anapambana filimu "Taurus" Aleksandra Sokurova, "gulu" Andrew Proshkina ndi "zovuta Mulungu" Alekseya Germana.

Koma ambiri a kusankhidwa onse analandira kupenta "chiguluchi" ndi "ng'ona" Andreya Zvyagintseva: iliyonse kupenta anali asankha m'magulu 11. Pakati zopalira mbiri mulinso filimu "The Mbala" Paulo Chuhraja, umene asankha chifukwa mphoto 10 ndipo analandira 5.

6 mphoto mu zaka osiyana chithunzi zotsatirazi:

• "Kulapa" Abduladze;
• "Lolonjezedwa Kumwamba" Ryazanov;
• "Mkaidi wa Caucasus" ndi "Mongol" Bodrov;
• "Khrustalev, galimoto!" Herman;
• "The Island" Lungin.

Musataye nthawi ndi mafanizo ena amaziona m'mafilimu. Nthawi 5 chinagwira mphoto "Nika" kunyumba woyendetsa Yuri Klimenko, amene ankatsogolera "kulota Space", "Mkazi Wake Diary" ndi "The Kudera".

Nthawi 5 anapambana mphoto wotsogolera Alexander Sokurov kwa ntchito yake mu filimu "Taurus" ndi "Faust".

A okwana 4 Tiziboliboli zinali zodzaza ndi ntchito Sergeya Garmasha wosewera. actresses awo ngati kupambana akhoza kudzitama kupatula Nina Ruslanova.

Wopambana wa 2015

Mphoto "Nika" kupereka pachaka. Mu 2015, "Mfumu ya mpira" anali filimu "chovuta kukhala Mulungu", anajambula A. Herman. Choyamba, tepi akhala chimatengedwa ngati zabwino kuchokera amazionera ntchito wotsogolera, komanso makhalidwe luso la filimu. Chachiwiri, zovala mlengi, phokoso mlengi ndi ntchito amene ankagwira ntchito pa kupenta a Herman nawonso alandira Fano. Ndipo, ndithudi, kutsogolera wosewera Leonid Yarmolnik nawonso alandira aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino mphoto.

ankakonda wina anali sewero chikhalidwe "ng'ona", anajambula Zvyagintsev. Kuyambira eni mafano osewera anali Elena Liadov ndi Roma Madyanov. Komanso, chithunzicho anali asankha kwa 9 mphoto.

Kumvetsera nawonso anakopeka filimu "Wopusa" Yuri Bykov. tepi unadzipereka pokumbukira mkulu filimu yotchuka Alekseya Balabanova. "Nika" kupereka woimba wamkazi mbali Darya Moroz, ndi wotsogolera anali kupereka ndi Fano ntchito wowoneka bwino.

Wopambana wa 2014

Ulaliki wa "Nika" mphoto mu 2014 unachitikira ku likulu la maphunziro Operetta Theatre. Mwambo zinachitika madzulo a centenary ya kubadwa kwa wosewera panopa Vladimir Zeldin, kotero iye ali nawo mphoto mu nomination ndi "The ulemu ndi ulemerero".

Valeri Todorovski anapereka mphoto chifukwa cha nkhani yake nostalgic "The m'firiji pamtunda", umene unali kupambana lapadera kwa wotsogolera mu TV filimu.

Bwino kwambiri filimu anali anakuvoterani "The malo, kumwa Globe Wake Away" ndi Konstantin Khabensky momwe mulinso. Koma mu gulu zoyenera ntchito zabwino za mayiko CIS ndi Baltic States, akhala allocated chabe awiri tepi: Crimea Turkey filimu "Haytarma" za tsogolo la woyendetsa wotchuka Amet-Khan Sultan pa kuthamangitsidwa, komanso ngati Chilituyaniya melodrama "Ekskursantka" Audrius Yuzenasa.

Mkulu filimu bwino kwambiri anamuzindikira Alexander Veledinsky, ndi iye mphoto anali kusewera udindo waukulu mu ntchito yake - Elena Liadov ndi Konstantin Habensky.