Gross M'banja Mankhwala - ndi zazikulu za citukuko chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri

Kumvera malankhulidwe andale kapena chuma kuwerenga nkhaniyi pa zimayambitsa mavuto ambirimbiri onena za dziko lathu, timamva nthawi zambiri za zizindikiro monga mankhwala aakulu m'banja. Izi, monga chuma kunena, udindo chizindikiro cha chuma, chomwe ndi pang'ono otsika kuti ulosi wa mankhwala aakulu m'banja (GDP). N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ngakhale 20-25 zaka zapitazo, limapeza dziko mankhwala (GNP) ankaona chizindikiro chofunika kwambiri, zimene akuganizira zimene gawo la mkombero amaperekedwa chuma, kotero inu ndithudi siyingawapweteke kukomana naye pafupi.

Gross M'banja Mankhwala - ndi mawu ndalama za kuchotsedwa mankhwala anamasulidwa chaka m'dzikolo. Mosiyana ndi mankhwala aakulu m'banja, sikuti iye taganizirani zimene iye linatulutsidwa: anthu kapena osakhala anthu. Gross zoweta mankhwala - muyeso, limene lili chopangidwa katundu, komanso potumikira ndi ntchito anachita. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti Pamangofunika nkhani mankhwala chomaliza, mtengo umene umaonekera mitengo panopa msika. Izi zachitika pofuna kupewa kukonzanso kutembenuka, komanso chisokonezo.

Gross dziko mankhwala - ndi chizindikiro zazikulu za citukuko, lomwe likukhudza mlingo wa ndalama dziko. Ndipo pali lomveka bwino. Tangoganizirani kuti GNP wa State kuchuluka. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Mu malo oyamba, mwina boma kuchuluka mafakitale, zomwe zimagwiritsa kapena kuwonjezeka mu nchito zake kapena kutambasuka ake. Kachiwiri, ayenera, voliyumu ya ndalama zakunja nayenso kuchuluka. Chachitatu, katundu chithunzi anali wapamwamba. Zonsezi kutsogolera ndi kuwonjezeka mu kufunika kwa ndalama dziko. Ndipo kodi "mankhwala", kusowa kwa amene kukula kukhala wotchipa? Ndalama dziko ndi wolimba. Koma kodi chingachitike n'chiyani ngati lalikulu mankhwala zoweta kukula likunena kwa zaka zingapo?

Iwo likukhalira kuti mu nkhani iyi takumana ndi liwu monga kufufuma. Pofuna kupewa kugwa kwa ndalama ya dziko, boma adzayenera kuleredwa chiwongola dzanja, umene kuchepetsa ndalama kupezeka.

M'pofunikanso kudziŵa kuti EP zenizeni ndi mwadzina. The mtengo weniweni kuchita masamu mu nthawi, amene anasankhidwa m'munsi kuti amalola kukhala ndi moona yamasewera ngati limatuluka moyo weniweni wa anthu, kapena devalued ndalama.

Mawerengedwe a lalikulu mankhwala dziko mwina zichitidwe ndi njira zosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi chuma, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa mu njira zitatu. Poyamba, mukhoza kuwonjezera ndalama zonse chaka. Kuchuluka kwa malipiro, chidwi, malipiro yobwereka, depreciation ndi misonkho mozungulira ndi n'komwe mu njira mawerengedwe a GNP ndi ndalama. Kachiwiri, titha kuwerengera ndalama zingati zidzafunika kugula lonse linapereka chaka cha ulimi. Chachitatu, GDP kuchita masamu, zochokera kwaiye kufunika anawonjezera. Ena chuma ndikukhulupirira kuti yamasika basi odalirika kwambiri.