The Fund la Russia olimba

chuma aliyense ayenera inshuwalansi malire chitetezo. Chotero chitetezo malire amatanthauza olimba Fund la Russia, amene wakhala kupitiriza bajeti chitukuko, alonjeza mu 1998, ndipo potsiriza anapanga ndi 2004.

Chinthu chachikulu cha revenues bajeti ya boma lero - wolowa mphamvu, amene amaika chuma Russia ndi amadalira mitengo mafuta dziko. Gwero lalikulu ndalama Russian si wosatha, choncho umagwira ntchito nthawi ankalamulira. Komanso, ambiri a chitukuko zamalonda m'mayiko chinkhoswe mu mapulogalamu mphamvu yopulumutsa. Ndipo Russia ayenera kuchepetsa kudalira ake kuyenda ulendo ambiri mtengo mphamvu.

Ganizo bajeti chitukuko (1998) zinali zochokera kufunika ndalama boma yaikulu komanso yofunika kwambiri likulu la dziko, chomwe chingathe kukhala ngati "sitima" pamene mavuto amene anabwera.

Latsopano kotunga olimba thumba poyamba anali wosiyana "bajeti chitukuko". Poyamba amayenera kutsimikiza chilengedwe cha nkhokwe kwa ndalama bajeti kugwa mu mitengo "golide wakuda" (mafuta), zomwe zingakhale mosavuta kulamulira kufufuma, kuyambira zotsala anakonza kuti aganyali mu chuma waukulu yachilendo. Komanso, RF olimba Fund adzalola kuti vuto la ndalama penshoni anthu dongosolo. Ganizo kukhazikitsa thumba amapereka mwa pafupifupi onse: mchitidwe kugwira ntchito ndalama imeneyi m'mayiko ena kale kutsimikiziridwa mtengo wake.

Pa 1.02.2008 analenga thumba olimba lagawidwa: Fund Reserve (. About biliyoni 3,7 rubles) ... ndi National (National moyo (biliyoni 783 rubles) The chiwerengero cha phindu womangidwa kwa GDP anakula ndi 1% pachaka ndipo kuchokera 2010 kuti unali wolunjika pa kuzungulira 3,7%.

Control ndi kasamalidwe wa Fund chili ndi Unduna wa Zachuma la Chitaganya cha Russia. Kuletsa kuti anatsimikiza ndi boma. Part ulamuliro woyang'anira anapatsidwa Bank ku Central la Russia (malinga ndi pangano ndi boma).

Fund olimba, monga kopita, akhoza pang'ono ili mu maudindo ngongole ya limati zina, mndandanda wa zomwe wavomerezedwa ndi boma Russian. njira akhoza lizilamuliridwa mu njira zingapo, munthu aliyense payekha ndi munthawi yomweyo. m'madera Main:

• kupeza ngongole mayiko ena;
• kugula ndalama za maiko ena (ndi mayikidwe ake mu nkhanizi, ndi malipiro chidwi).

Zingatanthauze kuti chilengedwe cha thumba - n'kwabwino ndi bwino phindu, ndi kupindula yaikulu ndi kusala. Ndiye n'chifukwa chiyani limagwirira ntchito yosamalira za Fund ndi chifukwa cha chotero tcheru mkulu osati a akatswiri, maloya zachuma, chuma ndi asayansi andale, komanso anthu pa lalikulu? yankho kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa ulaliki wa chiphunzitso ndi machitidwe a chamoyo. Palibe chipeneko pamalo abwino a thumba pa dzanja limodzi ndi zinthu zoipa - pa ena, makamaka:

• mavuto bungwe;
• N'zokayikitsa kufunika kwa mfundo chuma view;
• inefficiency mu mapulogalamu malamulo;
• kusakhutira amakhoma misonkho;
• kupanikizika maganizo a anthu lonse ambiri.

Topic zogwirizana ndi amamuonera chikhalidwe cha dziko. zaka zinayi zapitazo VTsIOM (pakati pa phunziro maganizo anthu a) anachita kafukufuku, omwe amapezeka: 90% ya ku Russia ndi mokomera "kukonzanso kulowa" wa thumba olimba, 5% ya otsala ndikukhulupirira kuti thumba ndalama sayenera za 5% peresenti funso kufunika zimenezi. Kwa 90% ya kafukufukuyu 32% kum'patsa ndalama zaumoyo, 28% - kuti kuonjezera penshoni, 26% - kuonjezera kwa malipilo a wogwila ntchito boma, 19% - maphunziro, 3% - chifukwa ubwino chikhalidwe (amasiye, olumala).

The maganizo nzika bwino. Apa sangathe koma zimagwirizana ndi populist ndi amanyansidwa mawu SERGEY Glazyev: "Lamulo la Boma Adama ndi chotheka Pamene umphawi malipiro, ndi zoopsa underfunding wa thanzi komanso maphunziro ndi kukula kwa dongosolo yazamalamulo amene anakhudzidwa ndi katangale ndi yozizira koopsa kwa mazana a mabilioni a rubles zosavomerezeka .."

thumba Cash umayenda lero kukhala chinsinsi cha kwambiri kwa zisindikizo. Onani kumene, mmene ndi pansi amene malamulo kusuntha bajeti, lero nzika wamba a Russia ndi kosatheka, chifukwa mudziwe akhala sichikupezeka.