Dzheyms Dzhoys, "Dzhakomo Dzhoys": Mwachidule

Njirayi imatchedwa Irish Chekhov. Mu ntchito zake ndi zilembo zazikulu - ndi mmene anthu. Achikondi ndi idealist, iye anali wosayerekezeka mu kutsutsana kulankhula za chuma chauzimu mfundo zawo kulenga. wolemba amakumbukira dziko lake lamkati la Don Quixote.

Dzheyms Dzhoys imatengedwa mlengi wa buku modernist. Iye moyo imeneyi dzina lake buku "Ulysses", wotchedwa "buku lalikulu" tingachipeze powerenga wina, Ernest Hemingway. Iye anali ndi chikhalidwe mlengi ndi gwero la malingaliro. Iye anaphunzira intellectualization prose, psychologism, philosophizing American analemba olemba Dzhon Steynbek, Virdzhiniya Vulf, Thomas Mann, Uilyam Folkner.

History nkhani

Chidule chake cha buku la "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" chimayamba kuonekera pamene kucheza ndi zochitika mu moyo wa wolemba. Chidutswa kwalembedwa mu 1914. Ngakhale kuti chikukhudza mitundu ka prose, izo Tingaone mu modernist kalembedwe lililonse kwa mabuku Joyce.

Author makumi ntchito, mphunzitsi Irish, pa nthawi udachita powapatsa pandekha English m'nyumba olemera Italy. Iye anayamba kulemba mwaluso wake "Ulysses", ndi njira, otchulidwa nkhani "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Chiphunzitso, James mosayembekezeka (o akazi awa zidule!) Chikondi ndi misala wophunzira 16 wazaka, mwana wamkazi wa mwini fakitale Amalia Propper. More ndendende, iye chikwiyire wolemba. Tamarayo ankaona kuti ubwenzi ngati ulendo wotsatira, ndi chigonjetso wina wamkazi. Ndipo patapita kanthawi, iye anali wokonzeka kuti sapota zochitika ndi mwamuna wina.

James zowawa kuwonongeka mwakhama chikondi chake (chifukwa iye anali wodzipereka!). Mwina akufuna bwino kuthana ndi mavuto maganizo, wolemba basi iyemwini analenga m'nkhaniyi za anthu okonda okha. Komabe, iye Eti anasintha dzina lake Giacomo, kunena za fanizo Casanova. The kwambiri kuti nkhani nkhani yapangidwa Italy, nyumba ya wokonda lodziwika bwino.

mbiri buku

Izi ang'onoang'ono prose ntchito - ndi nzeru kwathunthu ndi wapadera m'mbiri ya kulifalitsa. Poyamba, wolemba sanafune kufalitsa "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Joyce anafotokoza kwambiri mikhalidwe yaumwini nyaze tisonyezeni wosaiwalika zina pa moyo wake. Choncho, chiganizo chofunika ndi essays otsatirawa: "Youth pochitika ... achinyamata amapita: izi ndi mapeto. Izi sidzakhalaponso. Inu mukudziwa bwino izo. Ndiyeno kodi? Kulemba za izo, zisiyeni, kulemba ..! "

Pa zaka 27 atalemba palibe wake umenewu sanamve chilichonse. Mpukutu, lolembedwa ndi Joyce mu buku sukulu thupi, anagwa m'manja wa okhometsa European (dzina lake osati zinasungidwa). Iye ankadziwa zambiri zokhudza luso, adaugulitsa kwa ndalama zambiri amadziwika American wokhometsa. Ndipo chimodzi chokha nayenso chikalata.

maganizo nkhani

Ngakhale phindu lililonse mankhwala mu West, gawo ang'onoang'ono owerenga zikadali sakhulupilira. Kugwizana kuwerenga "Dzhakomo Dzhoys," akukumana ndi pachimake si maganizo a izo. Wosakhwima, view wokongola wolemba maganizo ndi chikondi kwa iwo, kwenikweni kwa ka nkhani maganizo, ndi opotoka ... Kodi iwo amati makoti mu German a ntchito yomweyo: Aber das ist eine Schweinerei ( "Ndi zonyansa!")!

Kwa iwo, mu Pachithunzipa ndi mfundo za chigololo, ndi kukhalapo kwake yekha kale zingasokoneze zoonekeratu luso ndi maphunziro phindu. Zikusonyeza koyenera zolembalemba. owerenga Mwachionekere amenewo, mofanana Watson, kuyambitsa Holmes, chabe analakwitsa chizindikiro, kuganizira kuphatikiza opanda (maphunziro kumverera kusokonezedwa ndi kugwiriridwa).

Kwenikweni tsopano, mu masiku amakedzana hoary, ayenera kusungira maganizo? Koma dziko mu zaka zambiri zasintha lonse! Ndipo mmene chisoni kuti ambiri kompyuta kulemba ana poyamba mukudziwa zimene zolaula si anakulira kale maganizo awo.

Osati kanthu mu njira ya mabuku yachilendo anaonekera "Dzhakomo Dzhoys"! A chidule cha ntchito prose tingasonyezere m'chiganizo chimodzi: ndi kung'anima chikondi, "Njira ya Mtanda" m'chikondi, kuwawa kwa imfa, kubadwanso. Anamva chapamwamba, molemekeza maganizo a anthu kuti akazi.

Wasukulu amayamba

Retelling "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" Inde, ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Ndipotu, mankhwala a wolemba Irish si nkhani kvestoobraznoy liniya maganizo. Nkhani dongosolo , mpukutu, monga kukumbukira mpukutu wa aphunzitsiwo. World maganizo nthawi zonse discontinuous!

The protagonist m'moyo anthu, onyamula kwambiri zochita zing'onozing'ono makina (kuyenda, kudya, kumwa). Ndipo wolemba amatayira iwo, kusiya kokha Choyenera kutsitsimuka wake, moyo. Pali yekha zikwapu yowala, ndipo kujambula chithunzi cha nkhani imeneyi. Bright. Umunthu. Wapadera.

Ndipo kotero Mwachibadwa wolemba James Joyce! Ngati Anton Palovichu, womwe ndi maganizo a wolemba analemba nkhani "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Chidule cha zili ntchito ikuyamba ndi zidindo mphunzitsi Joyce chibwenzi choyamba ndi mwana wawo. Iye amadziwa za kukongola kwake, manipulates iwo, nsidze zofunika lakuthwa kayendedwe mantha, kuyang'ana mu eyeglass lapansi.

Wokongola Myuda "oyeretsedwa mabanja wodula kwapakati pa-banja la wakale ndi womveka banja", "vytonchennaya (kupatula wolemba, kusonyeza mbali yake yaikulu, limagwiritsa ntchito mawu) ndi kukhwima," "ngati ofooka kaso, koma onunkhira kwambiri maluwa."

Iye asafuna chikondi. maso ake - "nsonga moto wa singano" - ambiri mphunzitsi.
Akupitirizabe mwadala asonkhezere kukhudzika kwa James ( "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" mu kuchepetsa, mu maganizo athu, penapake anataya mitundu ya masewero ake). Iye khalidwe ambiguously, kukwaniritsa wokwatira: amapereka maluwa mwana wake, kwinaku mwamasewera, achinyengo. maso ake ali dissonant ndi mawu.

Communication. mpheto m'lingaliro

James motere chithumwa ake. Chifukwa iye amadziwa mapeto akufa, chiyembekezo maganizo ake ( "mdima chikondi"), koma sitingaleke. Iye akuona kuti ndi wamisala, chiyembekezo wakuda ndi imvi dziko potsiriza iye anakumana ndi moyo. Akufuula kuti: "Kodi siumafa!" (Ndithudi, izi si m'lingaliro lenileni, amatanthauza akufuna kukonda, mtsikana sanataye wake wauzimu).

Posachedwa pali moyandikana awo. Kufotokozera za si nkhani yake "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." Chidule mu Russian limatiuza yekha James za zidindo wake wa thupi lake pamene amathandiza msungwana "kulumikiza kumbuyo wakuda muslin kavalidwe," lingaliro lake la kukhudza izo "ozizira kuwala zala."

Kuti anthu awiri onse mosokonezeka: chilakolako, makalasi, chapamwamba, monga nkhani maphunziro a Yakobo, ndi chithumwa, zimamvekera heroine. moyandikana awo nayenso dala ndi wolemba. Pali kufotokoza za "pamaso": ". Kuchita tsitsi ... ndi mfundo wamphamvu" monga kuyenda pansi holo mtsikana "silimba pang'onopang'ono mdima mfundo za tsitsi," ndipo monga kale ndiye akufunsa wokonda iye

Komabe, mbuye monga kusewera naye mphaka ndi mbewa. Ndithu kuti James maganizo kwambiri anakumana yekha.

James mosatsata chifuniro. mphatso tiwonana

msonkhano wotsatira chimachitika "chipinda moperewera Paris." A mwamuna wokwatira akufuna potsiriza kuswa ubale lochimwa ili. Koma ngakhale msinkhu wake, pankhani ya chikondi msungwana kangapo wamphamvu. Iye ayenera kubwera apamtima, ndiyetu mphunzitsi wake "odekha milomo adyera."

Iye amadziwa kuti iye ali ofooka-akadafuna mwake. "Ine ndimasochera!" - James analemba. Pakuti tsopano ndiwotani kudzaza dziko lonse, kuphatikizapo m'mbuyomu ndiponso masiku ano. Pa nthawi yomweyo iye akuona kuti adampereka Iye zikugwira wake (Mlembi akufuna kuti awone iye pakati pa egregious: "Si iye, koma Baraba .."). Njira ya Mtanda wa chikondi zapita.

Pozindikira kuti ali pamwamba pa anazunzika (chifukwa kulankhulana ndi chibwenzi kale kuchitika popanda chifuniro chake, yotsirizira chabe imaphwanya kutsogolo kwake), maganizo Irish akuyitana thandizo mkazi wake (mkazi wa wolemba lotchedwa Nora).

Koma iye, nayenso, anaganiza kusiya ubale pamene anamva kuti munthu anathyola powomba mtima.

Afika kumapeto nkhani "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." A retelling mwachidule lathu likupita kukhala yekha wotumbululuka semblance m'mipukutu yoyambirira ...

Dona akupita, dala kusiya James kukumbukira kuti: chipewa ndi duwa lofiira mu minda, ndipo apangidwe ambulera. Awo anamutumiza katundu. Pogona pafupi limba, makiyi amene iye adakhuya yaitali wake zala ozizira.

Iwo yowala kuti James pakati pa "malinga se", "tsiku achisanu Kuwala" ... Kodi iye ankatanthauza potumiza zinthu zake? Ambiri mwina, izo zikhoza anasonyeza motere: "Kodi umandikonda - kukonda ambulera wanga"

Kuyamikirana, ndithudi, wodziŵa ... (molimba kuitana kuchita izi mu njira zosiyana). Chifukwa ikutchula koyenera mbiri ndi akale chishango mkulu-wopambana, linapachikidwa pa zipata za wagwa pa chaka. Mu nkhani imeneyi mpukutu ikutha.

Features polemba chinenero chimenechi

Ngati ife kulankhula za limatchula za ntchito polemba chinenero, ndiye chiyani? Zachilendo zoweta wowerenga polemba chinenero cha maganizo nkhani "Dzhakomo Dzhoys"! Mwachidule, takambirana pamwambapa, sasamalira mayankho a mafunso ambiri.

Modabwitsa, maganizo ake wolemba akulankhula yekha, ndipo owerenga ndi chizolowezi, akulandira ntchito kukambirana za wolemba ndi owerenga. Choncho, musaganize kuti ulusi kukhudzana ndi nkhaniyo.

Komanso, ntchito umalimbikitsa maganizo a pazipita ndi osachepera ntchito thupi. Ndipo ndi chibadwa, chifukwa nkhani kwenikweni ndi maganizo zapulaimale ndiponso zochita za anthu okonda awiri ndi sekondale. Ndipo izo ndi ovuta kuwamvetsa (proironiziruem: momwe izo ziriri - palibe tsiku lobadwa, okhala, kapena dzina lonse la makolo ...).

Izo siziri konse mu chinyengo owerenga a. Chifukwa nthawi zambiri ndi chinachake ayi. Anthu zinthu zochepa, chabwino, "wathu". Iwo ndimakonda kuwerenga, atagwira mzimu wa chivundi, za upandu nkhondo ... (chifukwa iwo aphunzitsidwa, kotero kuwawerengera ...). "Chabwino, moyo moyo ndi tinachita." - iwo amati, ndiye, adakweza m'bukuli.

Ndikuganiza, ine ndikufuna kutsutsana izo philosophically ananenedwa wotchuka nyimbo Igorya Talkova: "N'chifukwa chiyani si moyo zimene mukuwerenga!". Ndipotu, payenera kukhala nkhope ya munthu, kumbukirani amagwira Vainer abale a nthawi ya chifundo! Irish wolemba limatiuza za uzimu, amene ayenera adzaze miyoyo yathu, kotero kuti sanali kanthu. Ngakhale kuti mtundu wa ntchito - prose yaing'ono, tikhoza kunena kuti kwalembedwa mwachidule za chinthu chachikulu "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Ndipo mu moyo uno, kumene ife mosalingalira kufunafuna "poganiza wabwino" ayenera kudzutsidwa azeze zojambulidwa pamiyala mozama!

Nkhani - nyimbo chikondi unrequited

Kudabwitsa pamene anthu amam'konda! Nkofunika kuzindikira kumverera izi nokha, kuteteza, kulangiza, ngati zabodza zopezeka, zosowa zomera ... N'chifukwa chake "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" inatuluka mu maphunziro kusukulu. Chidule chake cha buku kawirikawiri kupereka kuphunzira graders 11. Ndipo kudabwitsa ndi pamene chikondi chokongoletsedwa ndi chikhalidwe cha mphamvu, amene mpweya, zachikondi ndi chapamwamba. Monga mu nkhani "Dzhakomo Dzhoys."

Monga pozindikira mfundo imeneyi, m'pofunika kuyamba kuwerenga ntchito.

Chikuku chamwana wowerenga osakonzekera

Koma si onse ... lemba, ngakhale kukula kwake yaying'ono, ndi zovuta kwambiri. Pambuyo analilemba la wolemba, otchedwa otaya maganizo - ndi aerobatics prose. Ndicho analemba Dzheyms Dzhoys "Dzhakomo Dzhoys." Owerenga watsopano kumvetsa zinalembedwa kalembedwe Art Nouveau Kodi kuvutika m'maganizo. Iwo ali zambiri tanthauzo sewero mtundu fungo, zikumveka, kukhudzana kumverera, ophiphiritsa luso mwatsatanetsatane. Misa misonkhano anaika nkhani yake Dzheyms Dzhoys.

"Dzhakomo Dzhoys," inu kwenikweni kugwila ngati inu mutawerenga, pasadakhale podziwa ikuimira wolemba. Mfundo ndi okwanira analanda mphamvu ya mitundu zamalankhulidwe. N'kofunika makamaka. wolemba anayambitsa nkhani, mtundu ophiphiritsa, kupatsa kwa mithunzi ya mtundu mu mawonekedwe a mbali yaikulu ya boma lake la maganizo. Imfomeshoni kwa owerenga:

mtundu	mtengo	zogwirizana amagwira
wakuda	Chinsinsi. Munthu ayenera kudutsa Black (osadziwika) kumasula zomwenso ake. Ndipotu yekha ndi kudutsa wakuda, iye amadziŵa mmene kwenikweni woyera.	"Mu arches misewu mdima wa mwala wakuda"
imvi	Izo ntchito mu mbali negative. Umasonyeza kuthetsedwa kwa ubale, kupanda kuwola m'tsogolo.	"Mu madzulo imvi ... osalimba anamaliza m'chiuno ..."
chibakuwa	Umasonyeza otchuka ndi mwachikondi	"Chotentha n'kusindikiza Singano view ... wa mwana chibakuwa"
Pinki, wofiira	Chikondi chilakolako	"... maphunziro ... maola pang'onopang'ono masaya zinamuyendera pinki," "madona 'chipewa chokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ofiira'
White (chiwalitsiro kuwala)	Hope, chiyero, kusalakwa	"White kung'anima - snowflake snegopushinka," "Kuwala mu chipinda chapamwamba," "... woyera zingwe"
wobiriwira	nsanje	"Green riboni mu wobiriwira kavalidwe zophikapika ndi tsitsi"
mdima	kusakhulupirirka	"Mdima Chikondi, mdima kukhudzika Mdima." "... voluptuous pakamwa: temnokrovnye nkhono"
yellow	Kunama	"Nkhosi a chikasu yolk pamphumi yonyowa .."

Chifukwa chiyani onse kotero encrypted? Inde, chifukwa kalembedwe: chimakono. Ndipo musaiwale zimene tanena kale: ndi woyamba zeze kusewera kumverera. Munthu yaikulu amaona mwa mitundu ya fungo, kukhudza, zizindikiro ... Ndizo monga kulemba nkhani, "Dzhakomo Dzhoys" wolemba.

Pomaliza

Ambiri owerenga wonyenga muona ndi romanticism zoonekeratu m'nkhaniyi maganizo, zimene Tingaone kugwirizana kwa thupi ndi wokhutira: adakali, chifukwa chikondi chenicheni ndi nthawi chikondi. Nthawi zonse chikondi idealizes fanizo la wokondedwa. Kodi kukayika kulikonse kuti nkhani lililonse wokonda amaona wake ...

Koma chikondi - kumverera kuti amadera munthu. Ndi bwino kupeza iye mwakamodzi, kuposa kukhala pofunafuna moyo ... Choncho, kuwonjezera pa Achikondi (popanda inu simungathe!), Ikani malingaliro izi zhizneobrazuyuschemu chibwana kwambiri. Chabwino ndinanena za tchire ndi nzeru zapamwamba: "Chikondi - ichi ndiye chiyambi, pakati ndi mapeto, Alefa ndi Omega!"