Malipiro a yunivesiteyo: kuseka, ndi tchimo

Kwa zaka zoposa khumi, zinthu pa maphunziro mwadongosolo worsens. Ngakhale kuti mu 2012-2013, angapo kukweza malipiro aphunzitsi yunivesite, komanso ndodo chiphunzitso cha sukulu ndi mabungwe sukulu, komabe masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. Mabungwe ndi maphunziro, kudzindikira nthambi analipira ndi madipatimenti ndi kupereka zina ankafuna kuyesa adzapulumuke, koma zimenezi chonse dziko zoipa zokhudza khalidwe la maphunziro.

Chifukwa, lecturers okalamba ndi aphunzitsi kuti "kupeza", kaphatikizidwe Zachikondi angapo. Malipiro a aphunzitsi yunivesite mu dera lirilonse la Russia sanali upambana 37 zikwi rubles - ichi ndi pazipita. Aphunzitsi a sekondale kupeza avareji zosakwana ogwira ntchito pafupifupi. Mwachitsanzo, mphunzitsi mkulu amapezera avareji pafupifupi 9000 rubles. Nzosadabwitsa kuti ogwira kafukufuku akufunafuna moyo wabwino malonda kapena kunja.

Mu America kapena Ulaya, aphunzitsi yunivesite malipiro zimawathandiza alipo ndithu bwinobwino. Maphunziro ndi digiri maphunziro pali ofunika monga phindu, ndi uphunzitsi sanataye kutchuka kwake.

zinthu yosiyana ndi ku Europe Central. Mu Poland, Hungary, Czech Republic malipiro a aphunzitsi yunivesite, pafupifupi kawiri kuposa mu Russia. Komabe, pali kusiyana noticeable pakati pa mabungwe payekha ndi bajeti. aphunzitsi Mkulu ndi ogwira sangakwanitse unalipo pa malipiro. Monga mu Russia, asayansi ali ofunitsitsa kugwira ntchito gawo masukulu nthawi kapena maphunziro.

Kuchepa kutchuka ndi udindo amene amadza ntchito osati pa boma maganizo, zochokera kudziona ngati onyozeka ndi tsiku ndi tsiku mavuto a ogwira ntchito za maphunziro apamwamba. Likukhudza khalidwe la ntchito yophunzitsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati sekondale mphunzitsi malipiro mu Moscow kosamalira bajeti mu pafupifupi 13 zikwi rubles (kwa lecturers) 20 (pa ndodo professorial), zigawo, zinthu zikuwoneka oipitsitsa. Ngakhale Chiwerengerochi Mwina anakokomeza - kuyambira kuphatikizapo ndi ndodo ndalama utsogoleli. Ndi zosadabwitsa kuti pamene malipiro pafupifupi aphunzitsi yunivesite sadzachitanso amalola kuti adzapulumuke, nduna ndipo si choncho Rectors amalipiritsa ndi osachepera mazana angapo zikwi rubles mwezi. Boma, m'malo miyeso kwambiri luso ndi muyezo wa moyo wa lecturers okalamba ndi aphunzitsi, komanso ofufuza junior ananena kuti malipilo umboni wa msinkhu wawo ankaimbidwa otsika. Ndipotu anthu ochepa amene angakwanitse kugwirizana ntchito ndalama ...

Izi zonse kwambiri chisoni kuti chifukwa cha aphunzitsi kupeza osati maphunziro apaderawo komanso kuyesa kupeza ntchito zina Mwachitsanzo, utolankhani, kulemba mabuku ndi mabuku nawo pokonza mapulogalamu. Zonsezi, ndithudi, zodabwitsa, koma alekanitsa asayansi kugwira ntchito zawo. Kukonzekera kwa ophunzira, kutukula maphunziro apamwamba ali pabwinja. aphunzitsi ambiri amayesa kupita kuphunzira ntchito mukadali pasukulu kapena ntchito okhazikika kunja. Chifukwa, zoweta mabungwe apamwamba a maphunziro mowirikiza kutaya akatswiri kwambiri oyenerera.