"Toyota Estima": kufotokoza, specifications, photos, ndemanga

Msika amakono amatchula kwambiri oversaturated minivans zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za opanga zosiyanasiyana. automaker iliyonse osiyanasiyana, sasiya gawo ili la ogula malonda popanda tcheru. Lineups ndi kutsiriza osati yotithandiza malingaliro anu, komanso kumufunsa mafunso okhudza mmene ubongo wa munthu angathe kuganiza za zaluso amenewa. Koma musaiwale kuti pali nthawi otchedwa "upainiya." Pankhaniyi, limanena za chitsanzo kuti anapereka mayendedwe a chitukuko cha magalimoto amakono banja - ". Toyota Estima"

Zonse zinayamba naye

Minivan "Estima" inamangidwa pa nsanja futuristic ndipo anali ndi zaka za m'ma wokwera engine. galimoto Zimenezi zathandiza kukhala azimuth latsopano ndi mayendedwe a chitukuko chilengedwe cha kalasi magalimoto. Total panopa minivan ali mibadwo itatu, yomaliza ndi imene amapangidwa lero.

Mu dzina mwachizolowezi "Toyota Estima Lucid" anapangidwa, ndipo akupitiriza kupangidwa kwa msika Japanese. Pakuti US ndi msika European linaperekedwa ndi kusinthidwa kwa dongosolo la gudumu lamanzere - "Toyota lounikira».

Mbiri ya chitukuko ndi chilengedwe

M'badwo woyamba wa minivan anawapanga mu 1987 ndi okonza David Doyle ndi Tokyo Fukuichi. Galimoto unali wapadera pa nthawi, ndi mawonekedwe m'ma nsanja. Monga pakati pa okonza, injini zinayi mzere inali pafupifupi mu malo yopingasa pa makona a madigiri 70 atagona pambali pa mipando ya dalaivala ndi anthu. Cholinga chachikulu cha kutukula anali kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya sanali muyezo njira experimental, kotero kuti m'tsogolo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu zitsanzo atsopano.

M'badwo woyamba

Woyamba "Estima" inatuluka mu 1990. Kenako mu 1992, panali mungachite kuti "Toyota Estima, Emina" ndi "Lucid Estima" imene ankasiyana thupi pang'ono wamfupi ndi lonse. The luso lalikulu pa nthawi anali kuika injini pa ngodya, amene anapereka wapadera othandiza tanthauzo yomanga. Kumene, makonzedwe amenewa anali zotsatira zake zoipa, ndiwo n'kovuta kupeza injini. Koma kwa utumiki yaing'ono Mwachitsanzo, m'malo makandulo, ndi zimaswa wapadera pansi pa mpando zonyamula wa mzera wakutsogolo anapangidwa.

Pakuti kukonza yaikulu kwambiri "Toyota Estima" anali okonzeka ndi SADS system (zowonjezela chowonjezera Drive System). Amatanthauza yachilendo kapangidwe chisankho, chimene ndi mpweya kompresa, jenereta ndi ZOWONJEZERA ena chosonyeza ili kwa injini. Kubweretsa dongosolo kugwira ntchito kutsinde wapadera ndi pulley a.

injini

Monga tanena kamangidwe m'ma injini linali loti zachilendo ndithu, koma kuloledwa kukwaniritsa kulemera yogawa pafupi-angwiro, moti minivan anali kulamulira kwambiri. sangathe imodzi mwa njira izi ndi zovuta za mkati kuyaka injini unsembe anali m'malo ndi gulu lamphamvu kwambiri choncho zambiri wolemera. Kuti zonsezi zitheke, akatswiri anafunika kwambiri ka thupi.

Chifukwa chitsanzo amabwera mu ngodya osiyana a dziko, "Toyota Estima" zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu kugonjera ake, anali okonzeka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya injini ndi machitidwe pagalimoto. Motero, Baibulo American anali okonzeka ndi injini mafuta wophatikizidwa ndi kutsogolo-gudumu pagalimoto. Mu Japan, mukhoza kupeza njira ndi dizilo 2.2-lita mkati injini kuyaka ndi zonse gudumu kufala galimoto ndi zonse Trac.

Mkati ndi Kamangidwe

The mwayi wa minivan "Toyota Estima" Mosakayikira, anali okonzera, yemwe ankayenera kuonetsetsa chitonthozo cha banja lalikulu mu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingabuke pa ngakhale maulendo yaitali. awiri Mabaibulo a kanyumba anapatsidwa: okwana asanu ndi awiri kapena asanu ndi atatu, motero. Iliyonse njira amusankha mpando wa dalaivala ndipo wina kutsogolo ndi "anayang'ana" motsogozedwa magalimoto, koma Mzere wachiwiri wa mipando chaperekedwa ku Nineve.

Komanso, mzere pakati pa mipando akhala anapatukana ndi inali ndi zigawo ziwiri: ziwiri ndipo wina wodutsa. Dongosolo limeneli lili kwa kusintha galimoto kasinthidwe danga. Inu akanakhoza kugona pansi mpando umodzi ndi kutembenuzira okonzera galimoto "Toyota Estima" zithunzi zimene anapereka pamwamba ku malo odyera ndi stolikom- "chopondapo." Mzere wachitatu wa mipando m'gulu mipando ziwiri zathunthu ndi armrests mu Baibulo ndi seveni mpando mkati Kamangidwe. Pamene eyiti mpando mawonekedwe a mzere kumbuyo ndi zofanana kwa pafupifupi. Choncho Mulimonsemo, mukhoza pindani mipando yonse ndi kupeza ogona pa mkati lonse, ngakhale kukhudza thunthu danga.

M'badwo wachiwiri ndi wachitatu wa galimoto "ndemanga Toyota Estima '

M'badwo wachiwiri anali opangidwa kuchokera 2000 mpaka 2006, iwo unalengedwa kuti "Toyota Camry" nsanja lachitsanzo ali pang'ono thupi elongated. Kusintha minivan m'munsi analola kusintha kamangidwe pa perednemotornuyu ndipo anapereka mwayi kukhazikitsa malire atsopano mayunitsi mphamvu. Choncho, mu mzere hybrid analowa V6 cha malita 3 ndi zina galimoto magetsi. Komanso, wachiwiri kutsetsereka pakhomo pa mbali ina ya thupi.

M'badwo wachitatu wa magalimoto "Toyota Estima" inatuluka mu 2006 ndi kutulutsa mpaka tsopano, ali kale awiri restyling wa bodywork lapansi. Poyerekeza ndi mbadwo wakale panopa minivan okonzeka ndi osiyanasiyana ntchito ndi mmene ziziyenda taonera bwino kwambiri mkati. Waukulu kompyuta zaluso zitsulo magalimoto thandizo (yachibadwa ndi kufanana - chiwerengedwa monga eni ake mu pluses), chosakanizika pagalimoto dongosolo Synergy Drive, komanso dongosolo kuyimitsidwa wa mpando Mzere wachiwiri ndi cushions lopinda. Chifukwa cha "Camry, ng'ombe," nsanja olowa ndi galimoto analandira malire atsopano a injini, wotsogozedwa ndi 3.5-lita V6.

M'pofunikanso ananenanso kuti "Toyota Estima" anakhala chizindikiro cha minivans. Galimoto anapereka ndipo akupitiriza kukhazikitsa mayendedwe a chitukuko cha magalimoto amakono banja. Mu Russia anagulitsa wofanana kwambiri - "Toyota Alphard", limene lidzakhala chirichonse asavutike ndi yosangalatsa kuyenda ndi banja lonse patchuthi ndi ulendo uliwonse yaitali. Ndi zonse zabwino kuti amene anaika pa galimoto, adzapanga aliyense ulendo chochitika chosaiŵalika.