Pafupipafupi m'malo mafuta engine. Engine kusintha mafuta intervals mu injini dizilo

Aliyense galimoto ali periodicity chake pa kusintha injini mafuta. Vaz-2106 - makina zoweta yomwe imafuna kasinthidwe lililonse makilomita 10-15 zikwi. Mu ena m'pamene magalimoto moyo wawo. Mwachitsanzo, pafupipafupi kusintha mafuta mu injini, "Reno Logan", akuthamanga petulo - makilomita 15 chikwi. Ndipo basi anachokera ku conveyor galimoto - pambuyo kuyambira 3000 Km, monga mu masiku oyambirira a ntchito yatsopano mafuta injini kudziunjikira tchipisi.

Pafupipafupi kusintha mafuta , "Reno" mu injini dizilo - makilomita 10 chikwi. Atchule wodzipangitsa ndi chitsanzo ndi tanthauzo, ndipo ayamikira opanga 'si nthawi zonse applicable zinthu zenizeni dziko. Choncho kosavuta kumvetsa zimene amasankha pafupipafupi m'malo mafuta engine. "Volkswagen", "Mogwirizana", "Dodge" kapena galimoto ina tikuzifuna ntchito bwinobwino.

Chifukwa kusintha mafuta

Wina mawu yankho la funso zimenezi n'zosatheka. Pambuyo mafuta onse m'galimoto kungathandize kwambiri, zomwe si ntchito imodzi kapena ziwiri. Makamaka mafuta kumachepetsa mafuta a injini. Ndipo izi ndi zofunika anapatsidwa zinthu ziliri zachuma. "Mtima" wa galimoto ndi khola, kodi fodya ndipo alibe khola ndi apamwamba lubricating madzimadzi. Chifukwa kulephera mafuta injini ndi kuchepetsedwa ndi mphamvu kuchuluka. Izo lubricates tsatanetsatane mu galimoto pa kugwira ntchito, zipupa yamphamvu. Izi ayeziyo pakati pa mbali ndi ntchito ndi ntchito ya galimoto. Ndipo chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi mafuta mowa uyu yafupika.

Palibe musayese ndalama pa mafuta galimoto, monga akuupereka mwayi wa ntchito, "mtima" wa chitsulo kavalo wanu.

Pafupipafupi m'malo mafuta injini mu injini

Pogula galimoto, aliyense dalaivala akutembenukira kwa ayamikira Mlengi cha kusintha lubricant. Pakuti injini ano, kutenga nkhani mkulu khalidwe la mafuta, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti m'malo pambuyo pa avareji aliyense makilomita 13 chikwi. Komabe, tiyenera n'komwe: Mlengi amafuna kuti opaleshoni ikuchitika pansi zinthu zachilendo. Ndipotu, koyipitsitsa zinthu zimene galimoto ntchito kwambiri, ndi mafuta, choncho nthawi zambiri zofunika kuti m'malo. Kuti zinthu sanali muyezo monga: kusintha kuja nyengo (kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha, mphepo yamphamvu, mkulu chinyezi, etc.), atakwera pa kali akhakula (mwachitsanzo mu mapiri), kayendedwe kawirikawiri zinthu zolemera. Ngati zinthu galimoto monga nthenda mtunda pamaso kusintha mafuta ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi sate pa zana. Kuti, pafupifupi, izo kusintha pambuyo makilomita 9-10 zikwi.

Chonde dziwani kuti kuyenda ndi galimoto mu mzinda ndi lofanana ndi zinthu sanali muyezo. Ichi ndi chifukwa kawirikawiri chotipinga, amene basi mwamsanga kudyedwa ndi mafuta, komanso kuchokera msewu.

Kodi zimakhudza intervals kusintha mafuta

Zinthu zokhudza kusintha mafuta pafupipafupi:

• Mkhalidwe wa injini ya galimoto.
• M'badwo wa galimoto.
• Mafuta khalidwe.
• Unsembe wa galimoto.
• Calendar nthawi.
• mafuta khalidwe.
• Galimoto pafupipafupi ntchito.

Kodi kuchita kuchepetsa kusintha mafuta pafupipafupi

Pomwe lubricating madzimadzi angathe kuchepetsedwa ndi kuchita zinthu zina:

• Pambuyo tinagulira galimoto ntchito m'malo mafuta ndi fyuluta.
• Musati mudzaze lubricating madzimadzi galimoto yomwe amapangira kugogoda kapena phokoso mlendo. Muzicheza matenda injini pa SRT lapansi.
• Patapita nthawi downtime condensation lomwe limakhudza anthu katundu wa mafuta.
• Lakuthwa poyambira ndi mathamangitsidwe mofulumira - mmodzi wa zifukwa depreciation mofulumira.
• Ntchito mtundu wa mafuta malingana ndi nyengo.
• Kupeza mafuta apamwamba.

Khalidwe la lubricant amakhudza kangati inu kusintha, choncho kwa ndondomeko kusankha ayenera kulankhula mosamala.

Mitundu ndi katundu mafuta:

• Mchere. Kwambiri viscous. Lifunika m'malo iliyonse 4000 Km.
• Kupanga. Ilo liri ndi vutoli chifukwa katundu mkulu woteteza.
• Semisynthetic. Mu nyengo yathu kusankha bwino, chifukwa m'nyengo yozizira mothandizidwa ndi injini umafunda mwamsanga, ndipo zigawo zikuluzikulu ndiotetezedwa zisaonongeke.

M'malo mafuta mu injini dizilo

Mogwirizana ndi nyumba zina izi kusintha mafuta galimoto imagwiridwa mu kawiri kambirimbiri kuposa ena. Mwachitsanzo, pamene ntchito mafuta pomwe lubricant zichitike makilomita 15 chikwi. A injini dizilo asintha mafuta pambuyo 8000 Km.

Galimoto ndi mtundu uwu wa injini kuganizira kusankha lubricant. Ambiri mwa injini dizilo oyenera mafuta theka-kupanga ndi kupanga, koma musakhale wabisa kupempha thandizo posankha Buku ntchito.

malangizo m'malo

Akuyendera kuti m'malo a mafuta mu injini, m'pofunika kusankha khalidwe bwino. Amene lubricant kupereka mmalo, inu mukudziwa, kotero inu kudziwa bwino sikovuta. Kamodzi mwapeza anakhumba, inu mukhoza kuyamba ndondomeko.

Engine umafunda kwa osachepera kutentha opaleshoni. Ngati iwe wafika monga M'malo mwake, kudikira mafuta kuti kuziziritsa pang'ono. Izi ndi zofunika kuti obozhech manja. Tsopano kukonzekera chidebe limene mudzakhala kutsanulira mafuta otsala mkati injini. Pamene chirichonse chiri chokonzeka, inu mukhoza kuyamba unscrew pulagi pa injini crankcase. Nthawi zambiri ndi mfundo wotsikitsitsa mphasa lapansi. Pakuti mayiko, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo Buku la galimoto yanu. Chinthu choyamba mu ntchito spanner unscrew ndi Nkhata Bay, kenako n'kuthandiza manja. Ikani chidebe pasadakhale, chifukwa mafuta amayamba kuyenda mwadzidzidzi ndi liwiro lalikulu. Choncho ndi bwino pasadakhale kutsimikiza okha. Komanso, mwai izi adzalola kuti kupewa kusiyana ndi pulagi nyumba.

Pafupifupi mafuta kuda amatenga pafupi maminiti asanu, pang'ono osowa. Osadandaula kuti muli bwinobwino achoka injini zake. Si mantha chifukwa galimoto ndi zambiri za atatu peresenti ya mafuta akale.

Mosamala kuyendera madzi ophatikizidwa mu thanki. Onetsetsani kuona pamaso zosafunika osiyanasiyana mu mafuta ophatikizidwa. Malinga chiwerengero chawo n'zosavuta kuona ngati injini ankatenthetsa ndizofunika kapena zotheka mu nthawi ino kuchita m'malo madzimadzi.

Ngati pali wambirimbiri zosafunika, adzabereka ndi mafuta latsopano. Samalani nadzaza injini dipstick. Mafuta kuti m'matumba injini ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 80% ya buku okwana. Ndiye, pa ntchito galimoto ungachite kuwonjezera mafuta akamavutika. Tsopano kulabadira sefa mafuta. Ngati ndi kotheka, kusintha komanso. Mu kusintha mafuta ndondomeko chokwanira.

Pamene kusintha sefa

Auto opanga amavomereza kusintha sefa mafuta kubala, pamodzi ndi kasinthidwe wa madzimadzi lubricating. Kupolisiko bungwe zachitika pa nthawi yomweyo.

Kuti apange m'malo mafuta fyuluta m'pofunika kuti madzimadzi lubricating ndi osasankhidwa. Ngati yatsekera, machitidwe a injini pa nthawi ino ndi ofanana ndi galimoto popanda izo. fyuluta aliyense ayenera kusinthidwa lililonse 10 000 Km. Mwachitsanzo, pafupipafupi m'malo a injini mafuta "Mercedes" ali kusiyana chomwecho. Sakuchitapo kanthu pa yake kasinthidwe, mudzakhala kuwononga galimoto ndi. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi sefa zakhudzana, amene sangathe kuyeretsa mafuta, chomwechonso izo kuti aperekedwe kwa awiriawiri mikangano ya bulauni, kuti portends kwa mwiniwake wa kukonza zamtengo wapatali m'tsogolo.

zingalowe m'malo

Nthawi zina nthawi sizikuwoneka zosinthika madzimadzi lubricating mu injini. Ndipo apa pakubwera kuthandiza lofotokoza (zingalowe) m'malo. ndondomeko zachokera m'zigawo za mafuta ntchito opanikizika kwa mphindi zochepa. Izi zachitika mwa zipangizo zina zapadera mu msokhano uno. Ie paokha kuchita njirayi sizigwira ntchito. Mu m'malo a mafuta zingalowe ali otsatira ake ndi adani. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zimenezi pomwe a lubricating madzimadzi chimawononga injini ya galimoto. Ena - M'malo mwake. Choncho, aliyense mwini galimoto kudzisankhira yekha kuti galimoto yake bwino.

Pafupipafupi m'malo a injini mafuta 2107

magalimoto m'banja amafuna zosintha pafupipafupi wa consumables. Choncho, tione kusintha mafuta 2107.

Pomwe woyamba wa lubricant pambuyo kugula wapangidwa loyamba 3000 Km. Ndiye - nthawi iliyonse 4000.

Mafuta m'malo aligorivimu:

• Kuyamba galimoto amaikankha kuti overpass lapansi.
• Pansi injini, anapereka chidebe kukhetsa.
• Unscrew ndi Nkhata Bay ku khosi.
• Ndi kiyi unscrewed kuthira chubu (ntchito kiyi 17).
• Dzanja unscrew mafuta fyuluta. Ngati ayi, ntchito kwambiri.
• nsalu yoyera misozi mating fyuluta ndege. Kuchita m'malo.
• Kumanga mafuta kuda pulagi.
• Lembani lubricating madzimadzi.
• Ntchito mafuta injini kwa mphete mphira.
• Kumanga sefa.
• Mafuta unatsanuliridwa kudzera kuthirira kulamulira mlingo wa kafukufuku.
• Kumanga ndi filler kapu.
• Inu kuyamba injini ndipo fufuzani khalidwe m'malo a.

zochitika zonse ali pafupi ofanana monga pamene kasinthidwe madzimadzi lubricating mu magalimoto ena.

Kusintha mafuta mu magalimoto yachilendo

Kusintha injini mafuta a zopangidwa osiyana sanali zimasiyana. Izo zikhoza kuchitidwa kutsatira chitsanzo cha kasinthidwe madzimadzi lubricating mu Vaz 2107. Chachikulu kusiyana umayendetsedwa, kenako m'pofunika kusintha mafuta mu magalimoto zoweta ndi achilendo. Choncho, galimoto kupanga wathu ndi anthu ochepa chabe, si anthu achilendo. Mwachitsanzo, pafupipafupi m'malo a injini mafuta "Mitsubishi Autlender" ndi 15 Nthawi 000 makilomita. Ndi pafupifupi isanu nthawi zosakwana mu 2107.

Mfundo Zothandiza kuchotsa mafuta injini

Ngati mwini odziwa galimoto, ndi woyambitsa wa m'pofunika kukumbukira malangizo okonzera:

• Kudziletsa kusintha sefa mafuta chofunika mudzaze izo theka. Popeza Launch loyamba injini ndidzadutsa mosavuta. Chingamu pa fyuluta ndi mopepuka mafuta.
• Mosamala kusankha wopanga galimoto mafuta. Onani kuti kukhuthala kwa - osati muyezo zofunika kwambiri.

Ngati mwini odziwa galimoto, ndi woyambitsa wa m'pofunika kukumbukira malangizo okonzera:

• Kudziletsa kusintha sefa mafuta chofunika mudzaze izo theka. Popeza Launch loyamba injini ndidzadutsa mosavuta. Chingamu pa fyuluta ndi mopepuka mafuta.
• Mosamala kusankha wopanga galimoto mafuta. Onani kuti kukhuthala kwa - osati muyezo zofunika kwambiri.