MAZ-509: malongosoledwe yochepa, chidwi mfundo

Amadziwika kuti nkhondo itha posapita nthawi dziko. Ndipo n'zosadabwitsa kuti Soviet Union, amene anagonjetsa kamodzi Nazi Germany, anayamba mwachangu kumanganso anawononga boma chuma pakutha pa nkhondoyi. Ndizosachita kunena kuti kumanga aliyense amafuna njira yapadera. Pa nkhani imeneyi, ndi katundu wapadera anaikidwa pa Minsk galimoto Bzalani, amene anayamba kufalitsa matabwa yake. Pa tikambirana chiyani m'nkhani ino ndiponso tikupeza, makamaka mmene kulemera chimango wa MAZ-509.

kusinthidwa zombo

Poyamba, 500 zino, umene uli galimoto, ndi vutoli anatembenuka kumlingo maganizo a akatswiri Soviet ndi madalaivala. Ndipo onse chifukwa Madivelopa la nsembe mwamantha galimoto mwachindunji pansi zashuga osati kutsogolo kwa ilo, monga izo zinali kale. Komanso kanyumba payokha inali rollover Mbali kukhala kotheka kuti mosavuta kufika malo waukulu MAZ-509. Komanso, pakalibe cowl ndi kunapangitsa kuonjezera kutalika kwa galimoto lonse ndi kuonjezera yonyamula mphamvu. Poyamba, chotero zomangamanga maganizo padabwera zoipa, koma kudziwa lonse wasonyeza kuti makina amenewa ndi yotheka kwambiri, choncho komiti luso ovomerezeka polojekiti.

Start kupanga

April 6, 1966 anayamba kusonkhana kwa buku loyamba MAZ-509P. matabwa unapangidwa zimene zimatchedwa, mmodzi ndi mmodzi ndipo anali ndi zovuta mwamsanga ndithu inathetsedwa mwachindunji pa makina okonzeka zopangidwa.

magawo luso galimoto anali nazo zosiyana kwambiri kwa magalimoto amene Minsk mbewu opangidwa kale. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti milatho MAZ-509 anali onse-gudumu pagalimoto, ndi wagawo uyu anali yekhayo amene analowa mndandanda.

akulowetsani mmalo oyenera

Phased luso wamakono za makina kwatanthauza kuti iye anali kupita mofulumira. Liwiro wa magalimoto galimoto chawonjezeka pa 60 Km / h kuti 65 Km / h, limene latheka chifukwa kusintha kufala chiŵerengero. MAZ-509 wosiyana kholo ake, ndi kuti ali wheelbase onse, phindu limene nthawi yomweyo anadzuka ndi masentimita 10. Komanso, panali wapawiri-kalacha HIV, ndi luso kuchuluka (a semitone). The chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo nawonso wasintha: izo anakhazikitsidwa m'malo ochiritsira gearboxes m'mapulaneti.

tsogolo

MAZ-509, chimango chimene ankasiyana chodziwa chinthu chimodzimodzi yapangidwa ndi anatumikira zoyendera matabwa onse m'misewu wapadera ndipo m'njira chishango. Pa nthawi yomweyo anali ndi mwayi kupita ku nkhalango. Kuonetsetsa zinthu mulingo woyenera potsegula / katundu makina kuyambira chiyambi cha 1969 akhale okonzeka ndi winch motero ndi swivel ndi kudya pamahatchi chikombole. Connick anatha kupirira katundu wa makilogalamu 5500. galimoto anali okonzeka ndi ngolo-kuvunda: TMZ-803M kapena gl-9383. Dongosolo ndi nkhwangwa awiri samozataskivaniya ndi zida moti ngati n'koyenera apangidwe ngolo galimoto ndi zotumiza kuti thalakitala. Mu mphindi pamene ophimba si akubera ndipo yodzaza pa thalakitala, MAZ anakhala biaxial. Pamene panafunika mu matabwa zoyendera ngolo ndi linakwiriridwa ndi lidzasinthidwa zinayi galimoto, ndiponso milatho onse anali kutsogolera.

Features

MAZ-509 anali ndi injini asanu yamphamvu (injini) ndi makonzedwe a zonenepa mu mawonekedwe a V. pamaso pa madzi ndipo ali dongosolo kuzirala. Njinga mphamvu kwambiri moti matabwa angakhale ndi mathirakitala galimoto. Iwo anali nazo zosiyana ndi HIV, amene analola galimoto kuti ndi gudumu pagalimoto.

deta luso

MAZ 509 amene specifications apatsidwa pansipa anali ndi mphamvu zokwanira matabwa galimoto ndi digiri yapamwamba ya permeability, chifukwa cha kusowa kwa ntchito mwa munthu kutali malo kumene kuli ndi zovuta mtunda ndi nyengo zinthu.

galimoto magawo ali motere:

• Utali - 6770 mm.
• Msinkhu - 2900 mm.
• M'lifupi - 2600mm.
• Ground chilolezo - 300 mm.
• Zithetsedwe kulemera - 8800 kg.
• Mtundu powerplant - YMZ-236 dizilo.
• Kusamutsidwa - 11,15 malita.
• Njinga mphamvu - 200 ndiyamphamvu.
• Gearbox - Buku,-liwiro asanu.
• Avereji ya mafuta mowa - malita 48 pa makilomita 100.
• Reserve kusuntha liwiro - 65 km / h.
• Zolemba malire katundu mphamvu index - 21 tani.
• The pazipita kololeka kutalika kwa mitengo kusamutsidwa - 27 m.
• Onse Drive.
• The winch ali zida nyongolotsi ndipo yotengeka ndi mphamvu kudzachitika kwambiri.
• akasinja mafuta - awiri a 175 malita lililonse.
• kulemera yekha pa chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo - 4410 kg.
• Zithetsedwe kulemera anagawira kumbuyo chitsulo chogwira matayala - 4390 kg.
• Kulemera pazipita ngolo itanyamula - 21 000 makilogalamu.

mfundo zosangalatsa

Dziwani kuti MAZ-509 mobwerezabwereza pansi zatsopano. Iwo unali olumikizidwa ndi chakuti akuchokera ena anayamba magalimoto onse kuyendera. Mmodzi mwa iwo anali galimoto MAZ-509B, kwathunthu logwirizana ndi chitsanzo 509-TH, komanso asilikali galimoto kuweramira mtundu. Komabe, palibe zimene mungachite izi chifukwa ena sanapite ku kuŵeta, ngakhale ngakhale kuti kwathunthu ndi mfundo luso onse ndi zofunika za nthawi.

Mu 1978, pa mzere MAZ-509A, zosiyana kwa akalambula ake mbali chabe kunja, koma osati zili mkati. Kupanga galimoto anamaliza pafupifupi imodzi ndi kuvunda kwa Soviet Union, koma ena magalimoto ndi zikukangalika amagwiritsa ntchito lero.