Public Kusankha Chiphunzitsochi

kusankha Public chiphunzitso - chiphunzitso (chilango), mwa njira kafukufuku ndi luso limene anthu amagwiritsa ntchito mabungwe a boma kwa kupindula nako. kusanthula chinthu imagwiridwa mu zinthu zonse woimirira ndi demokalase mwachindunji. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kusankha anthu chiphunzitso makamaka Maphunziro a masankho ofuna, ndondomeko kasamalidwe, ndi zinthu zina za akuluakulu a.

kusanthula akuyamba ndi demokalase mwachindunji kenako akupitiriza kutumikira nthumwi monga chinthu Kuchepetsa. Chithunzi cha nkhani yophunzira m'gulu ndi njira lamulo zachuma. Chiphunzitso zina amatchedwa chuma yandale yatsopano chifukwa chakuti kuti ikufotokoza limagwirira ndale zosankha zazikulu za citukuko.

Public chiphunzitso kusankha modzudzula Keynesians, amatulutsa chikayiko pa mogwira mtima, ndi moyenera alowererepo boma mu nkhani zachuma a dziko. Oimira kuphunzitsa chinthu kusanthula ndisakhale kusintha mu zidule ndalama ndi ndalama, koma mwachindunji ndi boma posankha zochita.

Kupangidwa mu makumi asanu ndi zaka zao za sikisite kwa zaka za m'ma 20, chiphunzitso cha kusankha anthu wakhala yofunika zikuluzikulu za Wachiwiri-nchito kuphunzira. The kutsogolera mwamsanga chitukuko cha chilango anayamba kukambirana mu mmasate ndi makumi anai. Ngakhale kuti panali mavuto a zachuma moyo ndi msika sosholisimu. Mu zaka zao za sikisite zaka ndithu zotsatira lonse la pepala mivi Kusankha Social Abwino aliyense. Mu ntchito iyi ife chilamulira chikhalidwe mfundo ya boma ndipo munthu. Zotsutsana za mfundo imeneyi anaonekera Tullock ndi Buchanan. Adakokera ndi kufanizira pakati pa msika ndi boma. Pankhaniyi, ubale anthu ndi boma akulingalira, malinga ndi mfundo ya "quid ovomereza quo". Ndi maganizo amenewa ndipo kenako anayamba kumanga chiphunzitso cha kusankha anthu.

Woyamba ndi ntchito kusanthula m'mbali mu kuphunzira ndondomeko bajeti, ndi mawerengeredwe a kapezedwe ndi kufunika mu msika chuma onse anali akuluakulu a sukulu ku Italy zachuma boma. Chiwerengerochi anali umunthu zotsatirazi: Mazzola, Pantaleoni, Viti de A Marco. Okhazikitsidwa ndi iwo pa mapeto a malingaliro m'ma 19 anali inakulitsidwa mu ntchito za akuluakulu a Swedish School of Economics. Choncho, Lindahl ndi Wicksell tcheru makamaka njira ndale, amene amapereka lathu zenizeni za mfundo zachuma ku boma.

Tikumbukenso kuti njira anayamba ndi maganizo kwa nthawi yaitali sizinachitike ntchito mchitidwe. Ndi makumi anai ndi makumi asanu mu kutsutsana ndi sayansi anayamba mwachangu umalowa mu chiphunzitso cha chikhalidwe zomveka a ntchito ndi makhalidwe a anthu m'munda wa ndale. Iwo makamaka anapanga zikomo zotheka kuti buku la ntchito za Mivi Yanu, Zovuta, Schumpeter, Black.

Motero, kukula kwa malingaliro zinachititsa kuti pakhale wa zinthu zovuta, zomwe kwenikweni ndi chiphunzitso cha kusankha anthu. A mbali yaikulu pa chitukuko cha chiphunzitso a oimira Virginia School of Economics.

Mu osauka munthu ayenera kusankha imodzi mwa njira mopepuka. Pankhaniyi, njira mawunikidwe akuphunzira khalidwe la anthu zinthu msika amaonedwa konsekonse. Pa nkhani imeneyi, iwo ingagwiritsidwe ntchito iliyonse m'dera munthu ayenera kupanga kusankha.

Monga prerequisites zazikulu mapangidwe asayansi kuthandiza chakuti zochita za anthu dera ndale amagwirizana ndi kuteteza zofuna zawo. Choncho, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ndale ndi malonda kulibeko.