Kodi kuika pamwamba bokosi: tanthauzo ndi kalembedwe

mawu alionse idzafotokoza, imene zilankhulo otchedwa morphemes. Ofunika kwambiri a iwo - muzu. Ndi tanthauzo lenileni. Iye - ngati nyumba pa maziko, kuti amene Ufumuyo zosiyanasiyana zipangizo mu mawonekedwe a suffixes (affixes) ndi prefixes (prefixes) ndi ofananira, ngati n'kotheka, ndi mapeto. Ndipo iliyonse ntchito yomanga ntchito kunyumba akhoza zimasiyana kwambiri. M'pofunikanso kulabadira kutsogolo, ndipo muyenera kudziwa: kodi prefixes kuti kupereka tanthauzo latsopano la mawu, wosati angabweretse pali ngozi.

ndi prefixes Kodi

Kodi waima patsogolo pa muzu, pa chiyambi cha mawu, pali manambala oyambirira. Manambala oyambirira amatanthauza morphemes lokonzedwa ngati ntchito yake yaikulu ndi maphunziro. Ngakhale kuti mawu sangakhale chimodzi kupatula pamwamba bokosi (awiri, atatu), onse olembedwa pamodzi. Koma kuchita izo popanda kulakwitsa tikhoza kungodziwa malamulo.

Mu chinenero chamakono Russian ali oposa 70 prefixes. N'zoona kuti aliyense wa iwo kalembedwe kumalamuliridwa ndi ulamuliro. Kodi prefixes mbali amenewa amapezeka kuganizira magulu zazikulu zitatu:

- yunifolomu kalembedwe. Iwo prefixes kuti simuli tuna ndi banjalo. Mwachitsanzo, B kapena O (chifukwa palibe a- f- kapena kuwatonthoza). Izi iwonso monga: za-, Ko, PA-, po-, Lamulungu, Y, ndi zina zotero;

- makamaka kulemba prefixes kutha mu "s" kapena "c". manambala oyambirira ichi monga yogawa (osiyanasiyana) nis- (otsika), wopandamalire (ti-). Ngati kupatula pamwamba bokosi wokwanira anafuulira consonant, m'pofunika kulemba kumapeto kwa "Z" ngati - wogontha, ndiye - "c";

- zobisika manambala oyambirira zi- ndi mchemwali wake. Cholakwika wopanda ntchito prefixes izi zimatengera molondola kufunika kuti iwo kubweretsa pansi.

Kodi kuika pamwamba bokosi ndi chiyambi

Kuwatonthoza anawagawa chinenero zaka zakubadwa Russian ndi achilendo. Zoyambazo monga:

- po-, B- The wachibale, HA, ti- pamwamba, zobisika, mwachitsanzo prefixes kuti mwina pretexts;

- PA ndi chabwino - ndi chinthu chakale, koma m'mawu monga stepdaughter, chigumula, yemwe anali agogo;

- inter-, post-, extra-, vozle-, wotsutsa, kamodzi awa mtima anali prepositions adverbial, koma kenako anadzakhala mbali ya mawu.

Iwo zakunja chiyambi:

- manambala oyambirira ndi kalata "a" (Greek): odana ndi anthu, chiwerewere, yaikulu;

- kauntala, aku-, anatheratu, Pedaya, kopitilira muyeso, chi-, amabadwa, extra- (Latin): mseru demobilization, Kuyimitsidwa, mgwirizano, ultrafilter, wakaleyu-ngwazi;

- eu-, eu- (ev-) - ndi manambala oyambirira achigiriki otanthauza "pano." Mwachitsanzo, S-Mngelo (uthenga weniweni), EU-mabakiteriya (mabakiteriya kumanja);

- ungathe (French): disorganization, zabodza.

Ndi bowa ndi zidutswa ndi prefixed ndi o-

Nthawi zambiri ife sindikuganiza zimene ali prefixes mawu. Ndipo mmene tingagwiritsire ntchito kusintha tanthauzo la poyamba. Mwachitsanzo, aliyense amadziwa chimene "chitsa". Tiyeni kuwonjezera ndi manambala oyambirira ndi suffix o- -tuples. Chifukwa, ife kupeza mawu "uchi agaric." Musaganize kuti ndi bowa kuti amamera chitsa cha mtengo. Kumvetsa lino la mawu lipatsa ndi manambala oyambirira o-, chomwe chimayimira kutambasuka kwa mozungulira chinachake. Choncho bowa sali anaikidwa pa chitsa, ndipo mozungulira icho.

Ngati mukukumbukira zolakwa, misprint, typo kapena woyang'anira ndi aliyense angathe kuona kuti manambala oyambirira o- tanthauzo - limasonyeza zolakwika, kanthu mopupuluma. Ndipo ngati inu kulabadira mawu: umagawanika, chogwirira, chitsa, stub, n'zoonekeratu zitayamba kwa manambala oyambirira ofanana - phunziro Nyerere yaing'ono timapeza patapita kukhudzana ndi izo.

ndi kusiyana zi- ndi zobisika zimene

Chifukwa kalembedwe ka olondola a mtima muyenera bwino kudziwa tanthauzo la mawu omwe iwo ntchito. Yerekezerani ndi bwino kukumbukira muyenera jambulani tebulo

Similar mu phokoso, zosiyana kwa kalatayo

Pali mawu, kumene manambala oyambirira zi- (Ndiponso) amanyamula tanthauzo lenileni, ndipo apa sibwino kulakwitsa, mwinamwake mtengo udzasintha kwathunthu. Mukhonza kufika penapake ndi chinachake, ndipo apa kukhala - zikutanthauza kuti penapake kukhala. Mwachitsanzo, kufika sitima siteshoni, koma kukhala osakhudzidwa m'galimoto.

Pafupi mu phokoso awiriawiri chinenero cha Chirasha kwambiri. Kumvetsa analemba zolondola, inu mukhoza kudziwa Chirasha: kodi kuika pamwamba bokosi m'njira zina, zimene - mu ena. Ndipo sudzakhalanso kusokoneza kasewenzetsedwe ka mau mu mutu "nkhani kukhala" (pogona) ndi "kunyoza" (kunyalanyaza, kunyalanyaza).

Iwo ayenera kamodzi kwa nthawi zonse kukumbukira kuti wolandila - ndicho chimene zimatenga m'malo - zimatengera pa zinachitikira munthu ndi udindo. Akhoza kuika chinachake khoma, koma Munthu akhoza kungowauzira tiweramitse kutsogolo zimene woyenera ulemu. Ngati mankhwala tikulimbikitsidwa kuumba, ndiyeno wina kokha maloto, zolinga. Ayerekeze kuti athe okha zenera kapena pakhomo, napita moyo maloto ndi malingaliro.

A pang'ono za kalembedwe ndi

Mu chinenero chathu pali mtima kuti anasiyanitsidwa ndi mawu hyphen. Pali atatu okha: po- mndime (vo) ndi koe. Timauzidwa ndi -ski, -tski, -ku, -emu, -th - ndi manambala oyambirira po-: mopusa, m'njira yakeyake, mu Volzhsky, mu kalulu. Ife akuti popanda anawagwiritsira ndi kwalembedwa ndi hyphen koe: wina, mwinamwake. Yoyambirira mawu omwewo anapangidwa motere: "Chachitatu", "chachiwiri", "amapezeka".

Palinso ulamuliro umodzi kugwirizana ndi mtima ndipo nthawi zambiri kuiwala ntchito kulemba, motsogozedwa ndi katchulidwe chimodzi chokha. Izi kusankha mavawelo "ine" ndi "s" kutsatira manambala oyambirira a. Pankhaniyi, kalembedwe si chifukwa chakuti, kodi prefixes ndi kuyamba ndi muzu kalata. Zimenezi zikugwira ntchito mawu onse kuti "Ine": kusewera, kufufuza, mbiri, lingaliro integral, ndi zina zotero ..

Ngati manambala oyambirira limapezeka pa mapeto a omwe, malinga, iye alembedwa "s". Mwachitsanzo: kusewera, kupeza, prehistory, ankhanza. lamulo limeneli lili ndi zosiyana:

- slozhnosokraschennye mawu: masewera zipangizo, koleji mphunzitsi;

- mlandu;

- manambala oyambirira super- ndi inter-: sverhinteresny, yapakati-nchito;

- chinenero china prefixes: counterplay, subinspektor, Post-Impressionism.

Timayesa kuganizira mfundo zikuluzikulu za prefixes moyo zokhudzana ndi matanthauzo ake ndi spellings, chifukwa morpheme pang'ono amanyamula kwambiri nzeru.