Ermine - Titafika pamalo nyama. Makhalidwe ndi njira ya chakudya

Ermine kwa zaka ankaona nyama wapatali kwambiri, kuchokera sewn zipewa za ubweya wake, makolala ubweya ndi anthu apamwamba. Adzaupereka kwa banja la weasel ndi, ndipo zikuwoneka ngati caress, koma pang'ono ikuluikulu kuposa iye. Malinga malo ndi deta kugonana Ermines zamitundu osiyanasiyana monga 90 mpaka 350 g, munthu ayenera kuganizira kuti amuna amakhala kulemera kuposa akazi kawiri. kutalika kwa thupi ndi 17 mpaka 33 cm, mchira - 12-13 masentimita wina kakang'ono, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ogwirira kukhetsa mwazi kwambiri ankaona ermine .. Animal 34 lakuthwa kwambiri dzino.

Kufotokozera ermine

Chinyama limaoneka lofanana kwambiri caress, koma ndi zazikulu. Thunthu ndi elongated, wochepa thupi mofewa kwambiri, miyendo yake ndi yaifupi, ali Kakhungu kusambira pakati pa zala, koma bwino anakamba. Mchira yaitali kwambiri, za 1/3 thunthu, ndiyeno yaitali, woonda, osati wandiweyani tsitsi chivundikiro, kumapeto pali yochepa burashi. Ubweya ndi wokongola makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, ndiye zolimba, wandiweyani, silky. Kudziwa khalidwe la nyama ermine, chithunzi si chofunika, chifukwa nyama ali ndi maonekedwe khalidwe. Ndi mitundu iwiri yokha: m'chilimwe lili pamwamba chokoleti zofiirira ndi pansi ndi chikasu kapena oyera, koma m'nyengo yozizira zabwino kubisa chilombo ananamizira mu malaya woyera, ngakhale nsonga ya mchira nthawi zonse wakuda.

Mbali ermine

Malo Izi chilombo yaing'ono zofala. Ermine kuwona pafupifupi buku lonse European dera mbali kumpoto kwa Asia, New Zealand ndi North America. Mu Eurasian dera njanjira kafalitsidwe ku gombe la kumpoto kwa Ocean Arctic, ndi kumwera - subtropical nthambi. Pa nthawi yomweyo nyama pang'ono ndi alibiretu kusiyana kumene kuli moyo. Amasangalala onse m'zigwa ndi m'mapiri. Mwachitsanzo, stoats zambiri adzauka ndi kutalika kwa 3-4 Km, kotero kuti amapezeka ku HimalayasI ndi Pamirs.

Zimapezekanso nyama

Popeza gawo lalikulu pamene weasel Mwachizolowezi, Ndizachidziwikire kuti chilombo si fussy kwambiri chilengedwe. Izi ndi mmene nyama ya nayonso ndi Titafika pamalo, ngakhale kuti Siberia ndi imodzi mwa malo ozizira pa Dziko Lapansi, anthu a weasel sikawirikawiri zobisika m'nkhalango moti wosyasyalika ankaona kuti akhalebe kutchire. Kuda ermine zambiri kuonedwa m'chipululu chigumula cha mitsinje yaing'ono mabeseni ndi lacustrine. Nyama mapiri a Siberia kufika madera gale-, kumene amakhala pamodzi ndi pika mwa placers miyala. Weasels sitinganene kuti nyama wamanyazi, choncho nthawi zambiri ndi yothetsa pafupi midzi, kuti athe kuba mazira.

Monga ena ambiri pinyama Titafika pamalo a, ndi ermine amangokhala. Ngati m'dera wotanganidwa ali m'matangadza okwanira chakudya, nyama ndi chodziwikiratu kuti amusiye iye, makamaka m'nyengo ya ozizira. Ngati mdani wachita ili mu chigumula mbalambanda, katundu wake zambiri prostilayutsya m'mbali mwa nyanja, angatsimikize za 10-30 mahekitala. Koma pa masitepe ermine zilamulire m'madera kuti mahekitala 100. Ndi kusowa kwa chakudya nyama sakhala yaitali pamalo amodzi, ankaona kuti kusunga moyo brodyazhny.

Zima ermine moyo makamaka pafupi midzi, koma ndi chiyambi cha chigumula kupita ku nkhalango yapafupi. Iwo osambira zabwino kwambiri, choncho sangathe kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Stoats amangoona moyo mu kamakumba una wa makoswe kudya stumps akale dzenje mtengo, mu mulu wa udzu kapena udzu pakati pa mphako ya miyala muunda, mu nyumba anasiya.

The zakudya waukulu ermine

Koma chakudya, ermine - undemanding nyama, zakudya zosiyanasiyana ndithu ndipo amadalira malo okhala. Awa ndi makoswe makamaka ang'onoang'ono, monga mbewa ndi voles. Mosiyana zokhudza caress weasel ndi nyama zazikulu, pamwamba ake kulemera. Mwachitsanzo, mphamvu ya mdani ndi kupha pika, voles madzi, abwampini yaing'ono, wakuda grouse, hares. Ngakhale kukula kwake yaing'ono, hamsters ndi wabwinobwino makoswe imvi kawirikawiri kwambiri amphamvu ndi Ermine pamaziko a ndewu awo achilengedwe.

Chilimwe ogwirira zing'onozing'ono kudya tizilombo ndi achule, koma maziko a zakudya yozizira ndi nsomba. Ku Asia mu mitsinje ochepera ayezi anapha mnyamata nsomba ambiri, amene akukhala nyama nimble ndi agile weasels.

kuswana Features

Magawo a mimba nyama izi si akhazikitsidwa ndipo zingasiyane malingana ndi nthawi mating. Ghosn akuyamba mu March ndipo itha September, mimba kumatenga masiku 224-393. Zinyalala ndi zambiri 6 pups, koma nthawi zina pamakhala katatu zambiri ana. Yaikazi mayi wachikondi kwambiri, nthawi yoyamba si kwa mphindi sasiya ana, ngati wina pafupi ndi chisa, ndi shrill vereschit.

Monga nyama zonse za banja weasel, kokha mu miyezi zakubadwa iye watsegula maso ake ermine. Chinyama mofulumira osauka mwamsanga masabata asanu mwanayo akhoza voti pa maso pa zinthu zoopsa akuyandikira Komanso ali ndewu zimabwezera kuyenda. Pa miyezi iwiri wamng'ono weasel kunja kwa chisa kwa nthawi yaitali kusewera ndi mzake, kupanga ulendo woyamba kupanga chakudya chawo. Kale miyezi inayi nyama zaka kusiya mkazi ndi kufunafuna malo pansi pano. Pa ogwirira lalikulu moyo osaposa zaka 4. Mu ukapolo zaka 7 moyo stoat. Animal mwachangu ndaweza ndi anthu chifukwa cha ubweya wokongola, kotero nthawi zambiri nyama amafa wamng'ono.

The chiŵerengero cha ermine munthu

makhalidwe Ermine ndi zina n'zosatheka kufotokoza mwanzeru chifukwa iwo alibe amasiyana kusamala ndi mantha, iwo nthawi zambiri kuyenda mu msampha. nyama sanaope munthu, pamene zikuoneka kuti ena "akulira" phokoso ndi kuthamanga pa phiri lililonse, kuti bwino kuganizira chinthu chidwi. Ngati mlendo sachita kanthu ndi sangosonyeza waukali, ermine mwamsanga wotaya chidwi mwa iye ndipo kupitirizabe za malonda awo. Mu ukapolo, ubale chilombo ndipo anthu kukhala mosiyana. Ermine mu nthawi yochepa kuthamanga zakutchire, zikhale kuli kovuta.