Bowa mphalapala nyanga: kufotokoza, kugawa, edible

nyanga bowa mbawala (matanthwe, rogatik) mwasayansi amatchedwa golide Ramar kapena ramaria flava. Mfundo zimenezi ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana Komabe, mofanana kuti iwo akhoza kusiyana kokha mwa akatswiri odziwa zasayansi. deta Morphological ndi palatability mitundu izi pafupifupi ofanana. Bowa mphalapala nyanga amapezeka nkhalango paini pa Moss woyera. Nthawi zambiri pali toyesa lalikulu kwambiri - masekeli 1 kg. Nthawi zina kuti kuphika chakudya cha banja lonse, kusowa chabe rogatikov ochepa. Nyongolotsi musati anagunda macromycetes kupatula wireworms. Choona chidwi ndi ambiri "alenje chete" pochitika bowa chodabwitsa, popanda kudziwa kuti ali edible.

edibility

Bowa mphalapala nyanga, ngakhale chikuoneka zosowa, edible. Iwo ali m'gulu wachinayi wa bowa. Ndi bwino kudya toyesa wamng'ono. bowa Old kulawa zoipa, ndi mwa iwo kuwawa pamaoneka. nyanga bowa nswala ntchito pophika zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Zimakhala mchere, mwachangu, wiritsani msuzi kwa izo, koma ndi bwino rogatik oyenera mbale kuphika. nyanga Deer kulawa amafanana nkhuku kapena nkhanu (malingana ndi njira yokonza). Iwo mnofu modabwitsa wachifundo.

mafotokozedwe

Deer nyanga - bowa, thupi wophuka vertically ndi akufanana ndi nthambi nyanja matanthwe kapena antlers, umene analandira maina awo Common. Wopereka Mwachitsanzo m'lifupi pazipita ndi 7-16 masentimita Komabe, pali bowa, kupyoza masentimita 20 m'lifupi. An mfundo chidwi ndi msinkhu wawo ambiri chikugwirizana ndi m'lifupi. Rogatika mtundu ku chikasu, golide chikasu kapena kuwala bulauni. makope akulu a izo yowala lalanje.

thupi ndi golide ndi woyera, madzi, osalimba kwambiri ndi wosakhwima ndi fungo zabwino. Mu mlengalenga pa vuto kapena gawo mwamsanga amasintha mtundu bulauni (ndi munthu kulocha wofiira). Mu bowa overripe ndi kukakamiza mwendo wa thupi limakhala lofiira kapena magazi ofiira mtundu. Zipatso thupi imakhala ndi kuchuluka kwa nthambi ndi nsonga yosamveka. Macromycetes kunja akufanana matanthwe. padziko youma, yosalala Mat.

inafikira

Bowa mphalapala nyanga kufalitsidwa ku kotentha ndi boreal Europe ndi ku Asia ndi North America. Chimakula magulu, ndi Moss wakonda dothi lonyowa m'madera a conifers ndi nkhalango deciduous osokonezeka. Nthawi zina ndipamene dera lalikulu, akhoza kukula mu mizere kapena arcs, chimene chinapanga "mfiti mphete". Makamaka paini rogatik amakonda, koma sakubwerera ndi mumamera ndi hornbeam magulu. Kumachitika pakati ndi kutsikira zone phiri. Nthawi mulingo woyenera kukolola - August-October. M'madera kum'mwera kwa nyanga nswala kukolola ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira.

Features

Deer nyanga, kapena Ramar golide (yellow), pali zambiri mapasa - ngati iwo matanthwe bowa. Komabe, iwo ndi inedible, ndi ena - chakupha. Kwa munthu odziwa rogatik kusiyanitsa zina sikovuta. Komabe, ngati bowa si kwambiri kapena ngati ngakhale woyamba, si bwino kuti "kusakasaka" chifukwa nyanga bowa gwape. Photos of likupezeka m'nkhani ino.