Masamu Chitsanzo cha Chimwemwe

Masamu chitsanzo cha chimwemwe.

Mwamwayi onse, free,

ndipo pasakhale munthu chokani kukhumudwa!

A. ndi B. Strugatsky.

"Msewu masanje"

DZIWANI.

Mlembi wa nkhaniyi mu zosatheka limanena kuti kulemba mmene ntchito mabuku pa limodzi la kovuta kwambiri ndi mafunso ambiri yakale zatenga anthu. Ndiponso, wolemba anachita ngakhale onetsetsani kuti kulungamitsidwa methodological ntchito siyana zimene zimaoneka maganizo ngati "Chimwemwe" ndi "Phiri" masamu youma. Komabe, chidwi Kuphatikiza wolemba siyana ngati si pafupi (boma maganizo a munthu ndi Masamu) ndi mfundo chidwi kuti angaonere wotero kuphatikiza.

1. 1. ZOYENERA NDI MATANTHAUZO.

Kupanga mzere mfundo zina, ife timathandiza ndi mawu ochepa ambiri kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo wotchuka. Terms ndi digiri yapamwamba ya voluntarism zajambulidwa wolemba kutanthauzira, ngakhale zosiyanasiyana kumasulira kwawo mu mabuku osiyanasiyana umoyo-nthanthi Buku ndi nkhani (kuchokera otanthauzira wa Marxist-Leninist chikhalidwe ntchito chipembedzo ndiponso nzeru za Plato). Kotero, ife timathandiza mawu atatu.

1. Maganizo - boma maganizo a munthu pa nthawi yakutiyakuti. Mfundo imeneyi ndithu lodziwika bwino kwa munthu aliyense ndi sikutanthauza kutanthauzira zina.
2. CHIMWEMWE - akanthawi boma la kulimbikitsa maganizo, pafupi euphoria. chikhalidwe ichi bwino zimayamba ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana, koma, kaya chifukwa chake, akuwonetseredwa physiologically pafupifupi chimodzimodzi kwa aliyense yeniyeni. Osiyana umunthu mawonetseredwe thupi chimwemwe zingasiyane pang'ono.
3. Phiri - akanthawi maganizo boma la kuchepa, pafupi maganizo. The zifukwa za yatsoka akhoza kukhala osiyana. Mawonetseredwe mu anthu ofanana ndi mawonetseredwe popenyana chimwemwe.

Chonde dziwani kuti maganizo, chimwemwe ndi chisoni m'nkhani imeneyi pali boma la yomweyo, yomweyo, nthawi osiyanasiyana, ndipo analibe kanthu ofanana ndi kutanthauzira malingaliro deta mabuku zatchulidwazi pa nkhani imeneyi, kumene nthawi zambiri anafotokoza kukhala mkhalidwe wa yaitali ( "Chimwemwe Labor "" Chimwemwe chikhulupiriro, "etc.).

1. 2. masamu mawerengeredwe.

Ife kumanga Zithunzi maganizo zongopeka munthu pa nthawi. Chifukwa ndi losavuta kumva, pa nthawi lonse T amafotokoza za zochitika umboni kuti bwanji maganizo, monga: mtsogoleri matamando (P), imfa ya chinthu cha mtengo, kapena ndalama (V), kupezeka ndi wokondedwa (B), matendawo ya wokondedwa (B) ndi zina zotero. N. Kuganiza kuwunikira lonse maganizo N: Maganizo pafupifupi mlingo 1, pazipita zotheka mlingo wa maganizo ndi 2, osachepera zotheka mlingo wa maganizo - 0.

Tiyeni kufotokoza maola ochepa. Kumayambiriro kwa ndondomeko T umunthu maganizo mu ndale (N = 1). Pambuyo pakutchulidwa a mwambo P (kutamanda mutu), N akuyamba Kuonjezera ndi kufika mtengo wina wa N> 1. Patapita nthawi, mwambo wina I (imfa ya chinthu chamtengo wapatali) amatsogolera maganizo maganizo ndi phindu N <1. chochitika limapezeka (msonkhano ndi ankakonda) kachiwiri chimasintha mtengo wa N ndi kupanga kuposa 1. chachinayi chochitika B (matenda) kachiwiri worsens ndi maganizo ndi mfundo N <1. Patapita nthawi, zotsatirazi kumachitika, sitingachisonyeze pa Zithunzi izi, chinthu chimene akanatha kamodzinso kusintha mtengo wa N, ndi zina zotero mu moyo wa munthu. Tikumbukenso kuti zinthu tikuonera Zithunzi ndi makonzedwe ndi kokha anafuna kusonyeza zifukwa kusintha kwa maganizo.

Choncho, tili ndi ntchito zina za maganizo kwa nthawi:

N = F (T),

limafotokoza maganizo pa mfundo makamaka mu nthawi, malingana ndi mavuto amene munthu afika.

Tiyeni tiyese kutenga ntchito imeneyi, otumphukira za nthawi. Timapeza Ntchito inanso:

S = N '(T) = F' (T)

Iwo akunena Zithunzi za ntchito imeneyi pa maziko a zochitika ntchito mu Zithunzi wa N = F (T) ndi kuyesera kupereka S chizindikiro tanthauzo thupi.

Pozindikira kuti tanthauzo thupi la koyamba ndilochokera ku ntchito iliyonse ndi mlingo wa kusintha kwa nchito imeneyi, tinganene kuti S - liwiro kusintha maganizo.

Kodi inuyo panokha a wolemba ndi zochokera kuzipenya ake yaitali anthu owazungulira, angayerekeze kunena kuti ndi nsonga ya Zithunzi za S = F '(T) kukuonetsedwa chikhalidwe chimafotokozera ife monga chimwemwe, ndi minima wa nchito imeneyi kukuonetsedwa boma chisoni. mapeto zingaoneke nkhambakamwa chabe, koma kulankhula zinachitikira moyo wanu: si munthawi ya kusintha maganizo motsogozedwa kuchuluka kwake zikukuvutitsani boma pafupi kukhudzana izi tanthauzo la chimwemwe, ndi M'malo mwake, ndi kuchepa maganizo - boma anasonyeza mwa ife monga phiri? Ndipo kodi kusintha maganizo si chikhalidwe zofunika chiwonetsero cha maganizo amenewa?

Choncho, tinganene kuti chimwemwe ndi chisoni ndi ntchito za koyamba otumphukira wa maganizo.

Field mfundo za ntchito S, ziro atagona pamwamba kufotokoza chikhalidwe cha chisangalalo, ndipo Tikawonetsetsa, makhalidwe a m'dera S pansi pa ziro, fotokozani boma chisoni.

wolemba mosavuta anavomereza kuti maganizo ake ndi maganizo ndi mwina unyolo mfundozo ndi zomveka umboni. Komabe, iwo ankakhulupirira yaing'ono maganizo kafukufuku pakati anzawo wanu (Komabe, si ntchito kwa chifaniziro chilichonse) chimasonyeza kuti anthu ambiri akukumana maganizo ofanana ndi akugwirizana ndi kutanthauzira pamwamba pa chiphunzitso cha.

1. 3. Mavuto ena amene amabwera.

Kuchokera pamwamba ife tikuona zotsatira zingapo.

1. Chimwemwe ndi chisoni sangathe mokwanira yaitali, kuyambira timakhala iwo okha munthawi ya kusintha maganizo, ndondomeko imene ali nthawizonse mu malo oyamba - ndi amalire, ndipo kachiwiri, monga ulamuliro, waufupi kwambiri. pofuna kupereka "chisangalalo cha muyaya" si zogwirizana ndi chiphunzitso chiyambidwe cha ntchito monga mu ntchito choncho ma amamuchititsa osawerengeka, omwe ndi zosatheka ndi mfundo zokhudza thupi ndi maganizo view.
2. Chimwemwe ndi chisoni, mphamvu za apamwamba mlingo wa kusintha maganizo. Poganizira nthambi maganizo mfundo mtheradi (mu mfundo ndi chintchito wathu maganizo zimasiyanasiyana mayunitsi 0 2), ndi apamwamba mlingo wa kusintha, wamfupi nthawi imeneyi ya kusintha. Choncho, chimwemwe wamphamvu ndi chisoni ndi nthawi ikuthamanga kuposa mitundu nayo ya mawonetseredwe.
3. Chimwemwe ndi chisoni mfundo masiyanidwe, mwachitsanzo Musati muzidalira pa mtengo mtheradi wa maganizo. Ngati ife kumanga ziwiri zofanana Zithunzi wa N = F (T): woyamba ndi kusintha mtheradi kufunika maganizo kuchokera 0 1, ndi ena - ndi kusintha synchronous kuchokera 1 mpaka 2, ndiye ntchito S = N '(T) chifukwa chintchito awa awiri zidzakhala chimodzimodzi.

Ndizoonekeratu ndi politico chuma mapeto muyezo wa chimwemwe sikudalira banjalo. Mwachitsanzo, mkaidi ku msasa amalandira yemweyo mkulu amasankha chimwemwe cha chikalata iye paketi ya ndudu, amene akukumana ndi oligarch amene akugula bwato latsopano chifukwa kusintha maganizo iwo zikuchitika za yofanana. Kuti mfundo imeneyi kungachititse chimwemwe oona mtima ndi lochita anthu ambirimbiri ndi kuwina masewera timu Komabe, aliyense wa iwo, sikungawononge zinthu banjalo ndi moyo, kapena chisoni oona mtima mamiliyoni a anthu pa nthawi ya imfa ya wolamulira wa dziko lawo (kumbukirani maliro Stalin, Kim Chen Ira, ndi zina zotero). Komanso tikhoza kuganiza kuti mawu ofanana za mlingo wa chimwemwe kaya akhale olemera anthu afika kale. Mwachitsanzo, timasonyeza a English Mwambi: "Kuti anthu osangalala , kuchotsapo iye chirichonse, ndipo kenako nkubwerera theka lililonse."

Apa wolemba akufuna kupanga ndemanga yaing'ono: ndi kutali malingaliro authoritarian ndi malingaliro ake ndale m'gulu akukana ndi ntchito yogwira linanena bungwe mu ndondomeko yeniyeni kuti mofulumira kukwaniritsa chimwemwe chimene anthu ndi kuchepetsa muyezo moyo wawo. kuchita zimenezi mu mbiri ya anthu Ndakhala ntchito, ndipo izo ziri zodziwika bwino, kuposa nthawi iliyonse inatha.

1. Pakuti mokwanira yaitali pa moyo wa mtengo munthu S za ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya nthawi amamuchititsa 0. Mu chithunzi ichi malo okwana njanjira ndi Zithunzi za S ndipo T olamulira: akalumikidzidwa lalikulu pa olamulira T (chiwerengero cha chimwemwe) liri m'dera pansipa kanjedza olamulira T (chiwerengero cha chisoni).

M'mawu ena, munthu aliyense kwa moyo ndi ofanana kuchuluka kwa chimwemwe ndi mavuto, ndipo chiŵerengero izi sikudalira zinthu kwina.

1. 5. POMALIZA

Ntchito m'nkhani ino njira ya kusanthula masamu wa munthu limati maganizo mwadala kuperekedwa kokha ku mbali yaing'ono ya ntchito zotheka. Owerenga chidwi akhoza mosadalira kupitiriza kufufuza m'dera limeneli. Mwachitsanzo, wolemba adzakhala chidwi kuyambitsa maganizo akuti osokoneza ndiponso tione malumikizanidwe ake ndi maganizo, chimwemwe ndi chisoni kapena kuganizira kuthekera optimizing ndi Zithunzi yokumba N = F (T) kukwaniritsa boma omasuka kwambiri kwa munthu kwa nthawi yaitali. Komabe, polemba nkhani imeneyi ntchito kokha kubweretsa kwa owerenga kuthekera ntchito zida masamu kudziwa dera maganizo a munthu.

Mu ichi kulingalira nkhani ndi mfundo mu njira sakhudzidwa ndi choonadi Mwachitsanzo iliyonse. Ndiponso, wolemba simukudziwa kulondola kwa maganizo awo ndipo adzakhala oyamikira kwambiri kwa kutsutsa aliyense mu adiresi wake. Komanso, pasadakhale, wolemba akutenga kutsutsa zotheka a mwano ndi atsogoleri a chipembedzo ndi mabungwe. Mu kulungamitsidwa awo akhoza kunena kuti si umalimbana kufunsa maganizo a chipembedzo a anthu ndi kulemekeza zipembedzo zonse.