Kodi dialectics nanga mtundu uliwonse?

dialectic ndi chiyani? Ndife amakonda amaliona ngati lingaliro chimene chimasonyeza mgwirizano zosiyanasiyana amasonyeza mfundo ya moyo. Komabe, izo zinachitika osati kamodzi. mawonekedwe a mbiriyakale ya dialectics wakhalapo kuyambira masiku amakedzana. malingaliro Plato, magulu Aristotle, ndi universals wa scholasticism akale, zochitika ndi noumena Kant, ndipo potsiriza, mfundo za Hegel - onse a iwo digiri imodzi kapena wina pansi tanthauzo limeneli kapena ali ndi zinthu zake.

Kodi dialectics ndi mmene kulenga gulu lake?

Categories kusonyeza kufunafuna akamanena za dialectics, amene amapanga chithunzi cha dziko. Iwo akuyimira ambiri mbali khalidwe chosamvana ena, ndipo dziko lonse. Kudzera m'magulu awa, mukhoza kuona chilengedwe, moyo wake ndi chitukuko, osachepera momwe ife kulingalira onse umu. mitundu imeneyi ya malingaliro anapanga pamisinkhu zina za chitukuko cha nzeru. Kuti tichite zimenezi, pali ena prerequisites - yamakolo, mbiri yakale, ndikuganiza. Pamaso mafunso zimene dialectics, anthu oyamba anayesa kupeza kodi nthawi, malo, zoyenda nkhaniyi. Ndiko kuti, kubwera kwa atayamba liwu limene limafotokoza mfundo ambiri kwambiri. dialectic Choyamba analipo mu njira zilizonse kwambiri. Ndiye - mu mawonekedwe mfundo achipembedzo ndi malamulo aumunthu. Pali mitundu yatsopano nzeru, zomwe zikugwirizananso ndi chinenero. Iwo anakhala mafupa mapangidwe mfundo chabe. Awa, nthanthi ganizo walenga ndi mawu osiyana amene poyamba yekha anasonyeza zokha ndi kuzindikira kuti si bwino.

ndi dialectic ndi makhalidwe zikuluzikulu zomwe

The dialectic wa mfundo ndipo Pofotokoza za chilengedwe. Magawo ake ndi njira chilengedwe wamaganizo, yolumikiza chidziwitso ndi mawonekedwe, maphunziro azachilengedwe ndi epistemology. Iwo ali mfundo yofunika kwambiri imene ali kwambiri anaikira mawonekedwe akufotokoza waukulu kulankhulana chilengedwe. Izi ndi mfundo zambiri maziko a ndondomeko maganizo. Izi zili m'magulumagulu monga kumanga midadada kuti kumanga chithunzi: limodzi - ambiri kufanana - kusiyana kuchuluka - quality, mosavuta - zovuta, gawo - lonse, amalire - wopandamalire. Iwo Zina chilengedwe tanthauzo, chodabwitsa ndi kwenikweni, chifukwa - zotsatira, n'koyenera - zotheka, ndi zina zotero. Dialectics Choncho nthawi imodzi ndi mfundo zomveka, kumene monga Aristotle ananena umasonyezadi banja alipo mu dziko. Iwo amafufuza kapangidwe categorical maganizo chake ntchito epistemological ndipo akuchita kuwunika mbiri. Komanso ikufotokoza mfundo ndi malamulo a mapangidwe a chidziwitso, kusintha kwake kwa dongosolo wina ndi mzake, komanso zotsutsana kwake iye. Mu nzeru zamakono Western monga njira akuzindikiridwa ndi dialectic, ndi njira zina zake. Monga Mwachitsanzo azifotokoza m'buku wotchuka ndi Kuhn "kapangidwe ka Scientific Revolutions." Komanso, pali njira yoyambirira ya dialectic, monga nzeru ya Frankfurt School (Habermas ndi Horkmayer). Likuti mitundu iwiri njira mosalekeza. Ndi za dialectic cha Choonadi, amene, monga mwa anzeru zinapangidwa Hegelianism, ndi Marxism, ndi zina - negative. Posachedwapa, iwo amakhulupirira njira ufulu mavuto a ulamuliro ndi mphamvu.