Magazi mphuno, zomwe zimayambitsa ndi ma zace

Nosebleeds angayambe onse odwala ndi nkhani wathanzi. Mu gulu lomaliza chifukwa chakuti zizindikiro za njira pathological mu m'mphuno, sinuses paranasal, ndi machitidwe ena ndi ziwalo. Magazi akhale kutsogolo (kunja kwa m'mphuno) ndi kumbuyo (mpanda wa nasopharynx, ndi m'mimba), ndi emetic. Kwambiri wathanzi anthu magazi neobilnye ndi chokani paokha popanda mankhwala.

Magazi kuchokera mphuno, zimayambitsa ndi ma zache;

- kwambiri m'maganizo ndi nkhawa thupi (m'mphuno kuchuluka magazi kudzazidwa ziwiya kakang'ono kamene amasokoneza kukhulupirika kwa nyumba yawo;

- otaya magazi kwa mutu, chifukwa kutenthedwa za thupi dzuwa (litsipa, phokoso mutu);

- kuyanika mucosa chifukwa cha kukhudzana kwa nthawi yaitali pofuna mpweya kuzizira (yopuma khoma pamwamba kunama, ziwiya ka magazi).

Magazi kuchokera mphuno, amachititsa chikhalidwe m'dera:

- matupi yachilendo, kuwononga mucosa (timitengo thonje, mapensulo, dispensers kutsitsi, mwini zala);

- kuvulala chifukwa cha kugwa kapena amadza (kuwonongeka kwa nyumba ya m'mphuno), limodzi ndi ululu, kufinya, kutupa kwa zimakhala zofewa.

- rhinitis, sinusitis, sinusitis, sinusitis (kutukusira mu m'mphuno komanso m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal). Nthawi awa, bleedings zimachitika pa nkhani ya kuwonongeka ambiri matenda, malungo ndi zina zotero;

- Randy-Osler matenda (mtima kuvutika mu mphuno) zimapangitsa magazi mowiriza popanda chifukwa chenicheni.

Ngati pali magazi kuchokera mphuno, zifukwa kuchititsa magazi ayenera anafuna komanso zotupa mu m'njira za m'mphuno mu m'mphuno septum ndi M'mimbamo m'mphuno.

Nthawi zambiri, yankho ku funso la chifukwa magazi akuthamanga kuchokera mphuno yake, ndithu zazing'ono, ndi:

- opaleshoni (pulasitiki partitions), opopera m'mphuno ndi mankhwala, kukhumudwitsa Kakhungu mucous mphuno, komanso mankhwala inhalation.

Magazi kuchokera mphuno, amachititsa chikhalidwe zokhudza zonse:

- thupi lawo siligwirizana (kutupa, dilation ziwiya kakang'ono ka magazi, malinga awo kapena mipata bleedings petechial wa iwo);

- mowa (dilates Mitsempha, amene osakaniza ndi zinthu zina, chifukwa magazi);

- hypertensive mavuto (chotupa cha pakhoma chotengera chifukwa cha kuchuluka mwadzidzidzi la anzawo);

- matenda magazi komanso azitaya mtima magazi petechial (amapatsira mwana wake, hematological malignancies, magazi m'thupi);

- ndiponso, ngati magazi amachokera kwa mphuno; zifukwa mwina zidzabisala ambiri osokoneza mankhwala ena ntchito ngati mkati (anticoagulants) kapena timitu (m'mphuno madontho);

- connective minofu matenda (SLE, vasculitis, matendawa), mtima khoma amakhala ochepa thupi, ndipo chifukwa "akuwukha" magazi mwa iwo.

mankhwala amakono akulongosola chifukwa magazi akuthamanga kuchokera mphuno, ndi akusowa vitamini C (amachepetsa kolajeni yopanga) ndi vitamini K (yafupika magazi kukhuthala), imbaenda bleedings petechial kwa ziwiya m'mphuno magazi popanda kuwononga umphumphu wa nyumba yawo.

Magazi bwino zimayamba zotengera yekha wa Kakhungu mucous, iwonso akhale chifukwa kukha magazi m'mapapo mwanga (magazi ofiira owala, frothy); magazi a chapamwamba m'mimba thirakiti (magazi mdima kuundana); magazi kuchokera mphuno ziwiya lalikulu kuvunda zotupa zilonda, nasopharyngeal ndi zina zotero.

Kumbukirani, ngati muli ndi nosebleed, zifukwa ayenera anafuna pokhapokha kutha kuletsa magazi (mphindi khumi ndi zisanu mkati). Nthawi pamene magazi sangakhoze anaima, ndipo pamene pali kukayikira chiyambi chake, m'pofunika yomweyo kupempha thandizo kwa katswiri.