Kodi inu mumalowa TB: Kodi ndi woyenera kuopedwa

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu za matenda - kukhosomola odwala matenda m'mapapo mwanga TB. Kodi n'zotheka TB mu nkhani iyi? Kawirikawiri matenda amapezeka m'madera bwino mpweya wokwanira, ndipo kawirikawiri pamene munthu akudwala.

Kodi inu mumalowa TB panyumba?

Pali njira ziwiri.

Contact matenda kumachitika pamene inu ntchito zinthu ndi zovala mtima, ndipo pamene kusamalira nyama yowola.

mtundu chakudya cha HIV kawirikawiri amapezeka ndi ana pa nthawi ya mowa anthu a mkaka ndi mkaka kuchokera odwala nyama kachilombo nyama.

Kodi kudziwa matenda TB?

Khungu mayeso, ndilo lotchedwa Mantoux anachita, Mzimuyo matenda ndi tizilombo matendawa. Cholinga cha njirayi - kupeza momwe mukhoza kupeza matenda TB kuzindikira ndi kusankha munthu kuti achite odana ndi TB katemera. Pamalowa mayeso khungu kusintha zotsatirazi anati:

- yekha osapezekanso malo a jekeseni wa imatengedwa kuti anachita zoipa;

- redness a khungu;

- heightening ndi thickening wa khungu (papules), amene anatsimikiza ndi kukhudza pa diso;

- botolo la madzimadzi (vesicle).

Papula ndi kukula kwa 5mm ndi redness a khungu, izo limanenedwa ngati anachita wofooka, koma papule kapena vesicle ndi kukula kuposa 5 mm, - positive.

Ndingatani kachilomboko ndi TB sanali kudwala?

Mycobacteria matenda silimanena kuti munthu akudwala. 5-10 Only% Mwina matenda a munthu wathanzi ndi matenda. Zambiri za anthu kachilombo simukhala odwala. Chiwerengero cha mycobacteria, atagwidwa mu thupi, zimadalira m'mene pafupi wodwala anafika pokhudzana ndi TB chachikulu bwanji ndi kachilombo bakiteriya kudzipatula. Choncho, kuti muyankhe funso ili: "Kodi ndikhale kachilombo ndi TB osati kudwala"

Zinthu kumamukopa kutengera za matenda

Munthu akhoza kudwala matenda ili ngati chitetezo cha m'thupi lafooka thupi. Amakhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha zinthu zotsatirazi:

- kusala kapena kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kungachepetse kukaniza thupi;

- kumwa ndi kusuta kwambiri Sachita chitetezo chokwanira;

- HIV, matenda kupuma, shuga, mavuto a m'maganizo, nkhawa.

Kodi mungadzitetezere ku TB

Pali njira ziwiri zimene mungachite kuti mukhale kachilombo ndi TB ndi kudwala. Iwo kupewa chitukuko cha matenda.

1. Non-chindunji:

• kuwongolera chitetezo chokwanira;

• konzanso wa nyumba ndi malo.

2. Specific:

• Katemerayu TB. Ndi katemera kwaiye asanazolowere matenda. Katemera amaona kuti njira zikuluzikulu zopewera TB ana. Waukulu katemera kukonzekera mu dziko - ndi katemera BCG.

• Chemoprevention - ichi ndi oyamba mankhwala odana ndi TB anthu athanzi amene ali pansi pa chiopsyezo chotenga kachilombo ndi matenda. Mankhwala chachikulu chemoprophylaxis - amatanthauza "Tubazid".