Matenda - mankhwala makanda. Chitukuko cha matenda osiyanasiyana, zizindikiro

Pachimake matenda kupuma tizilombo nthawi zina zovuta matenda chimapangitsa pa mundawo kupuma. Kodi kuchita ngati mwana zachitika matenda? Chithandizo ana matenda kupuma zimatanthauza mankhwala antimicrobial, yimitsira wa obsessive chifuwa youma siteji koyamba, kuchotsa mucosal edema. Pamene chifuwa chinyowe, mwana Kwalamulidwa mankhwala, kupatulira ntchofu ndi mutsogolo expectoration ake.

Monga matenda akuyamba

Matenda - kutupa bronchi ndi. Malinga ndi iye mpweya akulowa ku chapamwamba kupuma thirakiti kwa alveoli m'mapapo mwanga. Mpanda wa mucosa bronchial ali mkati, alimbane ndi epithelium ciliated. maselo wake ndi zopangitsa ndi maselo muyeso imene chakudya ntchofu. Matenda kupangika hyperemia ndi edema nembanemba mucous, patapita ntchofu nthawi kumatheka ndi ciliated epithelium desquamation. Masomphenya umenewu umatipatsa kusokoneza airway ndi kupuma mavuto.

Pa chiyambi cha matenda, tikulalikira ndi matenda youma. Chithandizo ana ake nthawi imeneyi ayenera kupita kwa kuchotsa mucosal edema ndi kuchepetsa chowawa youma chifuwa. Cacikulu chikhalidwe matenda zambiri zogwira mtima. Kutentha kwa kalasi labwinobwino kapena wochepa. Choncho, ana akhoza kupanga otentha kapena Mosiyana osambira phazi ndi njira zina zododometsa.

Pa chifuwa ndi ku msana mukhoza kuika mpiru. Ana kodi amalangiza Mustard opangidwa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito nthunzi inhalation. Udzu pamene iwo ayenera kulankhula mosamala. chakuti ana akhoza kukhala matupi awo sagwirizana maganizo Mankhwala, ndipo uyu adzachititsa bronchoconstriction ndi kuwonongeka kupuma.

Pakati pa zifukwa matenda - matenda obwera chifukwa cha zinthu thupi ndi mankhwala monga hypothermia, fumbi mumlengalenga, pamaso m'menemo zinthu zoipa. Kodi matupi awo sagwirizana ndi matenda. Ngakhale toyambitsa matenda kupuma zimachititsa matenda, mankhwala ana a matenda ayenera n'komwe kuti matenda ndi tizilombo pafupifupi nthawi superimposed bakiteriya. Kungakhale staphylococci, pneumococci, streptococci ndi mabakiteriya ena. Amayambitsa purulent ndi matenda. Kuchiza matenda ndi chifukwa chake kuyambira pachiyambi pazikhalanso mankhwala.

zizindikiro za matenda

Pa chiyambi cha matenda, odwala amadandaula kudzikayikira rawness mu sternum, ndipo malaise. Ali ndi akundizunza chifuwa kuuma 2-5 tsiku akutembenukira chinyezi, ndi kumaliseche a sputum mucous kapena muco-purulent. Mwina nkhawa mutu. Kutentha zambiri wabwinobwino, nthawi zina otsika kalasi.

Ngati bwanji bronchi wamng'ono, wodwala mwana akhoza kukhala otchedwa obstructive syndrome kugwirizana ndi kuphwanya patency awo. Pankhaniyi, pali kupuma movutikira. Kupuma mwana n'zovuta atapita, wheezing. Nthawi zambiri izo zimayambitsa matenda awo sagwirizana. Kuliona pazikhalanso zakupha chikumbumtima mankhwala ndipo Zikavuta - mahomoni.

Kodi predisposes kuti matenda

Kulimbikitsa zikamera chifuwa: hypothermia, mkhutu m'mphuno kupuma, adenoids, foci matenda mu mphuno komanso pakhosi, utachepa chitetezo chokwanira.

mankhwala a matenda

Ngati matenda a chifuwa, chithandizo ana kawirikawiri anachita pa outpatient maziko. Koma pa nkhani ya mavuto a chibayo, dokotala angatanthauze mwana kuchipatala. Ikani ana m'chipatala ndi pamene matenda obstructive. Mankhwalawa mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa Kwalamulidwa, zambiri mwa jekeseni. Ndi bwino kumwa zakumwa, mpiru, zitini, compresses mowa pa chifuwa, otentha phazi kusamba. Zoikidwa ndi expectorant ndi mankhwala antitussive. Obstructive syndrome - mankhwala zimathandiza kupititsa patsogolo bronchus, nthawizina - mahomoni. Mu matupi awo sagwirizana matenda - mankhwala.

Pamene mwana akutsokomola ndi zizindikiro zina za matenda ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala. mankhwala panthawi yake azipereka kwa mofulumira ndi wathunthu kuchira mwana wanu.