Kuphimba cha matenda opatsirana - ndichiyani? Matenda opatsirana pogonana mu akazi ndi amuna. Opatsirana pogonana: mndandanda

matenda opatsirana pogonana (matenda opatsirana pogonana), simuli ina jenda, msinkhu ndi sikudalira za chikhalidwe cha wodwalayo. Ndi chosasamala ake, poona pogonana akhoza kukhala munthu mwangwiro yachibadwa kutsogolera ndi moyo wathanzi.

Matenda opatsirana pogonana - ndichiyani?

STDs ndi matenda zimene zimachitika mu thupi chifukwa cha kugonana mosadziteteza. Monga kuchita pa zamankhwala, avareji chinthu chimodzi imafalikiranso kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda khumi atatu, ambiri amene ali ureaplasma, gonococcus, chlamydia ndi Trichomonas.

matenda makhalidwe

Matenda opatsirana pogonana angatchedwe matenda makhalidwe omwe kumachitika pamene chiwerewere ndi maganizo mopepuka malamulo aukhondo. Nthawi zambiri ambiri matenda safuna zoikamo matenda ngati matenda si zizindikiro zolaula kwambiri, ndi kudzikonda medicate. Ngakhale nthawi zina matenda akhoza kukhala mu thupi ndi samaoneka, koma sizikutanthauza kuti sayambitsa vuto lililonse, chifukwa Pankhaniyi nthawi zambiri aakulu.

Zimayambitsa matenda

Monga tanena zimayambitsa chachikulu cha matenda zimachokera mu acronym kwambiri opatsirana pogonana, chimene tafotokozazi. Komabe, matenda si pogonana komanso cholakwika mfundo za ukhondo mu zimbudzi anthu. Ena magwero njira iyi nthendayo imatchedwa lanthano, Komabe, kuchita, ena mabakiteriya amatha kupulumuka mu chilengedwe maola ochepa popanda kuthandizidwa ndi zamoyo.

Ambiri, kunyalanyaza aliyense ukhondo amatanthawuza: ntchito ya matawulo wamba, nsalu - kungachititse kuti matenda a matenda opatsirana pogonana.

Ena opatsirana pogonana aakulu, mwachitsanzo monga HIV komanso akhoza opatsirana mu utero kuchokera kwa mayi kupita kwa mwana kapena kupyolera mkaka pa yoyamwitsa. Komanso, tizilombo ndi kusinthidwa kwa zaka zambiri, ndi milandu anakumana kuchita panopa, imene opatsirana pogonana m'malovu zinachitika, ndicho pa chimpsopsono, ndi mwa mwazi ndi lymph.

chithunzi matenda

Nthawi zambiri, matenda opatsirana pogonana zizindikiro zikayamba kwanuko m'madera a matenda mwachindunji. Choncho, zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda matenda kwachitika, monga nyali yoyaka ndi kuyabwa pamene kukodza. Kuwonjezera awa zomverera zosasangalatsa kwambiri angaoneke redness pa akumaliseche kapena woyera ❖ kuyanika ndi kutupa ndi matuza. mankhwala ndi zina kumasulidwa ku thirakiti maliseche mu maonekedwe a thovu.

Ndi kupitirira matenda m'thupi la munthu, masabata angapo pambuyo matenda, zingaoneke ululu akuvutika m'mimba, chilakolako kukodza pafupipafupi. kugonana akhozanso kukopeka ndi wovuta ndipo nthawizina chopweteka. Pamene mitundu ina ya matenda opatsirana pogonana akhoza limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono kutentha thupi, kupweteka ndi kupweteka, mdima mkodzo.

Nthawi zina matenda ndi asymptomatic kwa thupi, amene ndi woopsa kwambiri - wodwala safuna kumva n'zotheka kusintha m'njira yake ndi ntchito zipangizo matenda kwa chithandizo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi zimadzetsa mavuto adzaoneni, limodzi ndi matenda aakulu.

mitundu

A wathanzi munthu wabwinobwino nkomwe munayamba mwaganizapo mitundu ya matenda opatsirana pogonana. List matenda opatsirana njira zosangalatsa, ndi zodabwitsa. Ambiri, matenda ambiri akhoza kugawidwa malingana ndi kuopsa kwa zizindikiro.

Gawo ndi kusalekerera

wofatsa:

• Candidiasis (chifukwa cha bowa candida banja limodzi ndi kutukusira pang'ono ndi kuyabwa maliseche kugonana pambali kuipitsidwa kumachitika pamene kumwa mowa ndi fodya, komanso zofooketsa chitetezo cha thupi kapena mankhwala);
• donovanosis (zambiri anagawira m'mayiko otentha ndipo amakhala ndi kupitirira wosakwiya).

Avereji mlingo:

• nsungu maliseche (limodzi osati ndi vuto pokodza, komanso malaise general);
• papillomavirus (anafotokoza chowawa totupa m'dera maliseche, limodzi ndi kuwonjezeka mu thupi kutentha).

akulu:

• Chindoko (kugona mu thupi kwa nthawi yaitali - mpaka zaka 10, zidzolo kufalikira thupi lonse);
• chinzonono (matenda amakhudza kwambiri ziwalo mkati, mwayi wa matenda pamene kusambira m'madamu pagulu kapena kuyendera zimbudzi anthu);
• HIV kachilomboka (pa nthawiyo osachiritsika, choopsa kwambiri ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana zina, mndandanda wa zomwe zinakambidwa pamwamba).

Opatsirana pogonana ndi akazi

STDs mu akazi nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu njira yosiyana, choncho kulankhula za chithunzi matenda a matenda mwatsatanetsatane, m'pofunika nadzawasankhula matenda mwamuna ndi mkazi. Mwachitsanzo, chlamydia mu akazi limodzi ndi magazi pafupipafupi ku chiberekero, mosasamala kanthu za msambo, kupweteka pokodza, kumaliseche ukazi ndi chinthu chosangalatsa fungo, komanso kukoka ndi kudula kupweteka m'mimba.

Iwo ayenera kukumbukira kuti matenda opatsirana pogonana izi akazi, candidiasis, si matenda zoopsa ndipo zidzachitika iliyonse chachiwiri, anthu matendawa akadali amangoti dzina thrush. Koma trichomoniasis, akazi iye akutenga kowawa ndipo kwambiri kuposa amuna, limodzi ndi osaleka kuyabwa m'dera kumaliseche.

Ambiri, akazi ndi osatetezeka kwambiri ku matenda opatsirana pogonana kuposa amuna, ndi matenda amenewa akhoza kuyatsa kukumana ndi mavuto aakulu kwa osabereka.

Matenda opatsirana pogonana anthu

Mosiyana ndi thupi wamkazi, wamwamuna amanyamula matenda ena opatsirana mosavuta, chabwino, ndi ena, m'malo mwake, n'kovuta kwambiri. Apa Mwachitsanzo, candidiasis, osati woimira akazi pangozi makamaka mwamuna akuoneka zizindikiro zambiri aakulu: kugonana pa matenda candida zingachititse mumamva pachimake ululu. Komanso, mu ambiri boma osauka matenda wodwala akhoza limodzi ndi kuyabwa ndi kuyatsa mbolo, kupweteka pamene akukodza, ndipo, ndithudi, pali chisonyezo chachikulu cha matenda a mafangasi - yamawangamawanga woyera pa mbolo.

Pakuti anthu matenda opatsirana pogonana - ndichiyani? Nthawi zina ululu kugonana, choncho palibe chimwemwe cha moyo akudwala ndipo sangakhale. Apa Mwachitsanzo, trichomoniasis amatha ndi chiyani chifukwa chitukuko cha prostatitis, ngati mauka. Komabe, yotsirizira si anatchula zizindikiro ngati alowa m'thupi wamwamuna. Choncho nthawi zina mukhoza chitani bwino ndi kwathunthu.

STDs ndi mimba

Ndi palibe chinsinsi kuti kuyambira mphindi yoyambirira ya chitukuko chisanadze-Natal kwathunthu mayi udindo thanzi mwana wanu. Choncho opatsirana pogonana pa mimba - si vuto la mayi thanzi, komanso kuwopsa kwakukulu kwa moyo wa mwana wosabadwa.

Ndi matenda akuluakulu monga chinzonono, mwanayo akhoza kutenga matendawa latuluka mwachindunji pa ndondomeko zobereka kuti atsikana kutenga matenda a kumaliseche, ndi kugonjetsedwa kwa anyamata a eyeballs, kuphatikizapo khungu. Pa mimba akazi ndi chindoko, matenda akhoza opatsirana kwa mwana wosabadwayo mu utero, ndi mwana wabadwa kale matenda a.

Koma nsungu maliseche ndi anthu papilloma HIV, kusatetezeka kwa amayi kupita kwa mwana pa gestation ndi ndime ya ngalande kubadwa ndi yaing'ono kwambiri, koma silimanena kuti palibe, nthawi zina matenda izi zingathe kudzetsa padera.

Matenda opatsirana pogonana pa achinyamata

Opatsirana pogonana zizindikiro odwala ndi ana pafupifupi osiyana ndi ulaliki matenda akuluakulu Koma tisaiwale kuti matenda, opatsirana pogonana matenda Pa wamng'ono ndi wachifundo thupi - ichi ndi vuto m'malo chikhalidwe.

Ndi momwemo chinachitika kuti tikukhala m'dziko chikhalidwe opotoka, kuthetseratu aliyense makhalidwe abwino, kotero venereal maofesi chipatala zambiri angapezeke atsikana 15 wazaka ndi achinyamata.

Tikumbukenso kuti zotsatira za matendawa pa achinyamata akhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri, pambuyo moyo wa mwanayo matenda yapita sadzakhala chomwecho. Anyamata, monga tatchulazi, pa maziko a matenda angathe prostatitis, atsikana komanso akhoza kukhala ndi mavuto osabereka. Koma, tsoka, chithunzi cha Masiku ano, ndipo amagwira malipoti akusonyeza kuti kuchuluka kwa matenda opatsirana pogonana Achinyamata zikuchulukirachulukira zonse.

diagnostics

Ndasangalala kuona kuti mankhwala Kodi chilili, ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwapa, zasayansi maphunziro adzipangira adzatumpha yaikulu chitukuko. Choncho pakadali pano tikhoza kuona - tsopano zipatala zamakono pali mwayi, monga kuyezetsa magazi mwamsanga matenda opatsirana pogonana. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Kuchokera pa nambala madandaulo mtima anatumizidwa kuipitsa mbiri Kupenda zomera nyini ndi mbolo glans, komanso pambuyo pa luso lamakono ntchito maphunziro pa kapangidwe ka DNA ndipo anachita kachilombo ma PC, komanso ngati njira matenda ikuchitika molunjika immunofluoresentsii.

Munthu aliyense amene akuganiza Pa matenda, tiyenera kuzimvetsa - muyenera mosamala mwamsanga matenda opatsirana pogonana, zikhoza thupi lanu ku zotsatirapo osafunika.

Mu matenda makamaka moti akhoza opatsirana osati yoikidwiratu pogonana immunological magazi mayeso. Magazi opatsirana pogonana kuvomerezedwa kugonja a chindoko amaganiziridwa, chinzonono ndi HIV m'thupi. Monga ulamuliro, njira zingapo matenda osakaniza angapereke ndendende matenda zolondola.

chithandizo

Siteji yotsatira pambuyo matenda a matenda opatsirana pogonana - mankhwala, amene zambiri amalandira chiwonongeko cha matenda moto ndi kuwonongedwa kwathunthu kwa matenda m'thupi. Ndi luso lamakono mankhwalawa utachepa katatu, ndipo panopa waima pa avareji sabata poyerekeza ndi zaka zam'mbuyo Inde kutenga antimicrobials ndi mankhwala.

Pambuyo mankhwala yogwira kunditumiza ku zodzitetezera: zingakhale physiotherapy mankhwala kugwiritsira mavitamini ngati intramuscularly ndi pakamwa imachitika mankhwala immunostimulatory.

Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro amapitirirabe kwa nthawi yaitali kuchokera njira ya mankhwala, amene amagwirizana ndi amphamvu njira yotupa mu thupi ndipo anachita ake kwa wothandizila causative matenda.

STD Kuteteza

Kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa opatsirana pogonana matenda m'thupi, m'pofunika kusunga angapo zodzitetezera. Olowa mphuno zoopsa zilonda pakhungu - si chinthu Zomwe zinachitika ku mantha kanema, mu khalidwe la osauka kusankha moyo chilakolako ngati zingachitike kwa wina aliyense. Polakwika kusuntha akhoza zingapundule moyo munthu kwathunthu wathanzi, kaya ndi wolemera ndi udindo pa anthu. Choncho sikokwanira kudziwa zotsatira za matendawa, chimene chiri ndi mmene tiyenera kuchitira izo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito miyezo chitetezo kupewa matenda. Choncho:

• Yesetsani kusintha ogonana pafupipafupi kuti wachisokonezo, koma, ngati moyo wanu salola apamwamba amenewa, ndiye osachepera musaiwale ntchito kondomu;
• pamene ntchito zimbudzi anthu, mogwirizana ndi malamulo onse ukhondo (ndikuyembekeza inu safuna kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zimene);
• ngati mwaganiza kupita kusambira mu dziwe pagulu - kufunsa oyang'anira mmene angachitire madzi mankhwala ndi ngati izo zikuchitika mu zolinga za ukhondo;
• Osachikoka maulendo kuti dotolo, ngati inu okayikitsa mu kusintha matupi awo Mwachitsanzo, yoyaka kutengeka pa pokodza, kuyabwa, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena zindikirani zachilendo totupa pa akumaliseche kwa;
• kamodzi pachaka, pa malo a pakutchulidwa za matendawa, kudutsa matenda ndi kuyesedwa pamaso pa matenda opatsirana pogonana mu thupi;
• kunyumba vuto la mwadzidzidzi, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira antiseptic kwa douching ukazi ndi kutsuka mbolo, koma zimatenga si kuchita izi - iwo kuwononga mucosal microflora ziwalo zoberekera.

Choncho, zocheza kwa moyo wake ndi kukhala wathanzi!