Sitima zapamadzi "S-56" mu Vladivostok: mbiri, zithunzi

Inextricably zogwirizana ndi mbiri ya Vladivostok sitima zapamadzi "S-56" si yapafupi ndi amunamuna. Kupita pa ulendo wake namwali mu October 1942, oyendetsa za sitima zapamadzi ndi sanadziwe zimene zinam'chitikira kudikirira lodziwika bwino.

chilengedwe

Mbiri ya sitima zapamadzi "S-56" anayamba November 24, 1936. Pa tsiku ichi chinaikidwa pa doko la zombo zapanyanja lapansi. André Marty ili Leningrad. Kumeneko, iye anali ondandalikidwa pansi №405. sitima zapamadzi ichi, chomwe zigawo zingapo, anatumizidwa Vladivostok kwa mbewu №202 mwa njanji. Apo ndipo anatenga msonkhano chikutha. Tinkakagula bwato m'madzi zaka zitatu pambuyo ankawakonda, ndi kumanga chinafalikira October 20, 1941. Sitima zapamadzi monga gulu kumenyana yomweyo m'gulu la Pacific zombo Kusamala.

The sitima zapamadzi "S-56" wa opeza IX-bis zino. Bukuli linapangidwa ndi boma Soviet analamula ofesi Dutch, kumene kunali mbali ya kampani German Deschimag kumayambiriro 1934. Monga ulamuliro, kalasi ziwiya anasonyeza kudalirika ndi liwiro kwambiri. Kuti iwo ankatengedwa monga maziko pamene ntchito inayambika ntchito ya maboti German Series VII. Mwa njira, sitima zapamadzi uyu anali ntchito massively panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri. Izi zikusonyeza kuti anatengedwa pa specifications nthawi anali opambana kwambiri.

Okwana wa bulu Soviet anali maboti basi kupitirira forte lembani "C", inakhazikitsa mu zitatu zotsatizana. The asonyeza awa kunapezeka kuti sitima zapamadzi IX-bis. Iwo anakwanitsa kumira zombo za adani 19. Atatu khumi sitima zankhondo ngati mosakwanira anatayika mu nkhondo nyanja.

nkhondo

March 1943. The sitima zapamadzi "S-56" lili kumpoto zombo. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, mkulu sitimayo anali mkulu-Commander G. I. Schedrin. M'katikati mwa April, oyendetsa anabwerera ku nkhondo yake yoyamba imene anatha kumira zombo za adani awiri nthawi imodzi. Kumapeto kwa mwezi womwewo wa submariners amunamuna anali kupereka malangizo angapo ndipo mendulo, ndi nyenyezi taonera m'chipinda cha sitima zapamadzi, ndi manambala 2.

May 1943. Nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko kulondera. Zinachititsa mu chiwonongeko cha Pamadzi "Oyrshtadt" ndi woopsa kuwonongeka "reichsgau wartheland" chotengera. zaka chimodzi ndi theka, kuyambira mu April 1943 ndi chaka cha 1944, sitima zapamadzi anamiza sitima 8, Pakati wowonongayo nambala wani, thuu mathanki ndi zombo kulondera, komanso magalimoto atatu. Komanso, chifukwa awo anali akadali 4 kwambiri kuonongeka chotengera.

Ulendo owopsa

Inachitika mu February 1944. Malinga ndi gulu la ngalawa "S-56" ulendo umenewu unali kwambiri kwambiri, monga pa sitima zapamadzi wake pafupi kufa. mfundo ndi yakuti pambuyo vuto bwino mdani chiwiya sitima zapamadzi anapita akuya bwino. Komabe, mabanga alonda mdani.

Masana, sitima zankhondo zam'madzi "S-56" anali anathamangitsa zombo ziwiri. sakanaphulapo milandu oposa mazana atatu kuya pa izo chifukwa cha nthawi iyi! Mu ena a munthawi ya kuya kumiza wagwa m'munsimu yovuta koma bwino yolongosoka ntchito ogwira anathandiza agwirizane mawilo ndi kupewa ngozi.

Pofuna kuthawa kuwathamangitsa, iwo anaganiza kuchepetsa phokoso ndi kulanda Motors magetsi ndi kukhota theka ndi mpweya zonse kutali. Chifukwa cha ichi, zowulutsira m'madzi, anali pa zombo za adani sumatha sitima zapamadzi wathu. Panthawiyi, anthu ambiri mpweya woipa mu anafika mfundo zovuta peresenti anayi.

bwino mchitidwe

Imeneyi, mkulu wa "S-56 'anatembenukira kwa oyendetsa wake kulankhula zimene unaffiliated analola kupuma ndipo anafunsa, chikominisi, pamapeto pake pamodzi muchezere onse okha ndi anzawo. Woyamba adati chiwiri oponya chipinda. Osiyanasiyana monga wina anafunsidwa kuti ndiziyesa chikominisi. Mwachitsanzo awo Pambuyo zigawo zina.

Kuti mwanjira ina kugwira, oyendetsa anatsanulira laimu, umene uli kusinthika mpweya Chuck pansi. Anakhala kuyamwa mpweya woipa ndipo chifukwa cha ichi, oyendetsa anatha kupulumuka. Tangoganizani, mmalo mwa 10-15 Mphindi submariners inatenga maola oposa 6! Posachedwa zombo mdani apita, kukhulupirira kuti ngalawa Soviet anawonongedwa. Mavutowo zadutsa, panabukanso sitima zapamadzi. Mkulu anapereka amalinyero tsiku kuti apumule, kenako mofulumira mmwamba ndi convoy chomwecho, anaukira iye, ndiyeno Amira zoyendera wina.

zikayenda

Mkulu, ndi gulu lake opanda chifukwa chokhulupirira kuti ngalawa yawo ndi wokondwa. Weruzani nokha, pa kusintha kwa kumpoto zombo pa kafukufuku lotsatira anapeza kuti gulu pali stabilizer ndi ouluka oponya mdani.

Pa nthawi yonse ya sitima zapamadzi usilikali "S-56" 8 yokopa kunachitika, zimene iye adakwanitsa kupambana yapambana 14 kuwononga 10 ndipo kwambiri sichikupindulitsani Zombo Zankhondo anayi ndi zina magalimoto mdani. Choncho, kunapezeka kuti sitima zankhondo zam'madzi yabwino kwambiri ya Soviet Bulu nthawi ya Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World ndi chiwerengero cha zolinga zalembedwa kumizidwa. Kumapeto kwa March 1944 anaganiza mphoto bwato Order ya Red mbendela. Pakuti utumiki wopambana mu November 1944, mtsogoleri wa "S-56", komanso Captain G. I. Schedrin analandira udindo wa Hero wa Soviet Union. Onse oyendetsa izi zonse za ulemerero nkhondo m'manja mphoto 400. Komanso, mu February 1945 bwato anapatsidwa komanso mutu wa alonda.

sitima zapamadzi mkulu ananena kuti chigonjetso zinali zambiri, koma nthawi deta submariners okha musati kumatsutsana nthawi zambiri ndi malipoti nzeru. Moona, iyi si zofunika kwambiri monga nkhondo ndi zoyendera zombo zinawonongedwa kapena kugonja. Chinthu chachikulu - anthu kukhala moyo wotere zovuta, komanso bwinobwino nkhondo mwamphamvu ndi kuchenjerera mdani, nthawi zina kwambiri kuposa chiwerengero chawo.

Mu nthawi unawonongedwa

Mu 1954, "C-56" anabwerera ku Far East, kumene anapitiriza kutumikira, akubwera, poyamba, mu Pacific zombo. M'kupita kwa nthawi, Navy anali kudzadza sitima zankhondo ano. Choncho, lodziwika bwino "S-56", anaganiza kuti mupewe utumiki. Unali kuphunzitsa m'munsi maphunziro a oyendetsa wamng'ono.

Kuti akonze "C-56" sitima zapamadzi achikumbutso ndi hoisting kwa Sitima padoko mu Vladivostok, sitima zapamadzi ankaiphwasula m'zigawo ndi reassembled kale mu malo. May 9, 1975 pa iye kukazikoloŵeka mbendera ya USSR apanyanja. Bwato Museum linatsegulidwa mwambo wapadera pamaso pa anthu atatu oyendetsa: Alonda chilolezo kapitawo Elina, galimoto makaniko ndi zamagetsi Denisov Nazarov. Polemekeza aliyense yapambana khumi ndi inayi chombo ichi lodziwika bwino analiza sawatcha.

owonetsera zakale

Today Vladivostok sitima zapamadzi "S-56", pamodzi ndi Sitima ina alonda "Red pennant" akuyimila onse mofanana padoko Sitima. Choyamba, alendo kufika kagawo chiwiri, amene anali kukhala looneka mwamphamvu nyumba pa nthawi yomweyo. Apa kufotokoza, amene anasonyeza chitsanzo cha choyamba nkhondowo sitima zapamadzi "Dolphin". bwato izi anatenga gawo ndewu pa Chirasha Japanese Nkhondo ya 1904-1905. Dziwani kuti pamaso pa zotengera ngati gombe la Vladivostok kwakukulukulu chinathandiza chitetezo chilichonse kuukira mdani zotheka.

Mu chipinda chimodzi mwa Red alonda chikumbutso sitima zapamadzi "S-56" anali kamodzi ili Motors magetsi, amene ntchito yekha ndi kayendedwe yake pansi pa madzi. Tsopano pali chionetsero wodzipereka kwa chitukuko ya sitima zapamadzi Soviet. Iye ukufanizidwa ndi zitsanzo za sitima zankhondo za magulu osiyanasiyana: "A", "D", "K", "C", "M" ndi "u". Onse a iwo anatenga gawo mu nkhondoyo nkhondo ndi wotsiriza anali woyamba mu Pacific zombo.

Mu chipinda wachisanu anali ndi injini dizilo. Amaphatikiza yekha liwiro pamwamba. Tsopano, Koma mbali imodzi ya chivundikirocho limanena za chitukuko ya Pacific zombo pambuyo nkhondo ndi ku 80s Mu zaka zapitazo, ndi ena amaika chitsanzo dizilo-magetsi sitima zankhondo za Project 641. Ndi mu "C-56" monga akusonyeza katundu wa mkulu ndi gulu la sitima zapamadzi lapansi.

M'nyumbayi sikuthetsa kumeneko. Mu gawo lachinayi poyamba munali ndi wopalasa ngalawayo ndi kanyumba akulu. Tsopano apa kufotokoza zoyenera Kugonjetsa Nazi Germany. Limasimba ya zochita za submariners monga Pacific, ndi Baltic, Nyanja Black ndi fleets kumpoto.

Zimangooneka ngati mkati mwa bwato

Pakati pa zipinda zitatu za sitima zapamadzi akhala wobwezeretsedwa ndi nawo mawonekedwe pachiyambi. The woyamba - uta oponya-zogona. Pali katundu wa torpedoes, zipangizo iwo, potsegula oponya zimaswa ndi mabedi ayenera kuchita. Chipinda chachiwiri makamaka anatumikira wardroom kwa alonda. Apa inali ya kanyumba ndi sonar.

Chipinda chachitatu chinali siteshoni za sitimazi, kumene kunali mkulu ndi kunachitidwa m'manja sitima zapamadzi. Mu gawo ili la sitima zapamadzi Tingaone tchati tebulo, periscope, komanso yopingasa ndi ofukula chiwongolero.

Pomaliza

Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo, ambiri odziwa za mitundu mitundu, kotero n'zovuta Musaone ndi ungwazi ndi mtima wa oyendetsa amene anali kuteteza kwawo popanda yosalekerera miyoyo yawo. Tsopano, pambuyo pa zaka zambiri, tikhoza kunena motsimikiza kuti oyendetsa za sitima zapamadzi anali kumenyana kwenikweni banja, monga ngalawayo nthawi anapezeka ndi amphamvu comradely mwagwirizana thandizo, umodzi ndi zapadera ubwenzi wolimba. Mu Vladivostok, m'nyumbayi sitima zapamadzi "S-56" ndi lotseguka kwa alendo tsiku lililonse maola 10 kuti 18.