Mchere UK, malo ake, zimachititsa chilumbachi

Chakumadzulo gombe la ku Ulaya, ku British Isles, ndi dziko lomwe chilumbachi dzina yaikulu ya dziko la Great Britain pachikhalidwe otchedwa. Britain otchedwa gawo mbiri ya boma.

madera

The British Isles ndi zilumba yaikulu ili Europe. Amakhala - zilumba ziwiri zazikulu (Ireland ndi UK) ndi zikwi mixanu. Denmark ndi Sweden British zilumba alekanitsa osaya North Sea, ndi ku France - pamavuto yopapatiza ya Pas-de-Calais ndi English Channel. A mwanyanja makolokoto ali ndi utali wonse wa makilomita oposa zana.

Mogwirizana ndi fjords alipo ochuluka kumalo pachilumba sikutheka kupeza poipa kwambiri moti akanakhala kuchotsedwa nyanja ndi m'mavuto zoposa 120 Km. Amenewa ndi zintchito za UK ambiri.

mpumulo

Dera lonse la England zikhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri. The woyamba - High Britain. Iwo lili kumadzulo ndi kumpoto kwa dziko. Mu nkhani iyi, zimachititsa chilumbachi ndi UK zinthu zothandiza m'dera limeneli ndi makhalidwe awo.

Popeza kuti dera la High Britain ndi khola wakale maziko olimba. Ambiri, mpumulo ndi okwera, kuligaŵa zigwa zochepa wamba.

Low Britannia lili kum'mawa ndi kum'mwera. Iwo ali mtunda mapiri, zimene m'mapiri ndi okwera yaing'ono, zochokera - mnyamata mtundu olowa katundu.

mchere

Panopa British Isles sangathe kudzitama lalikulu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Mchere UK mwachidule Chotsatira ndi gasi, mafuta, malasha, kaolin wa, fluorite ndi malata ores, salt potaziyamu ndi celestite, zipangizo sanali zachitsulo yomanga ndi refractory dongo, shale ndi nthaka miyala, yamkuwa, yachitsulo, kutsogolera arteritis, ndipo ndipo barite.

khala

Total nkhokwe ya zachilengedwe mu dongosolo la matani zana ndi makumi asanu ndi anayi biliyoni, ndipo iwo ali m'dera lonse la boma. Kupanga yaikulu ikuchitika m'madamu, yomwe ili kum'mwera Pennines otsetsereka (mtsukowo Yorkshire), kumpoto Pennii (Nortumblend) komanso kum'mwera mbali Mathanthwe mapiri (South Wales gawo).

mbali wochepekedwa Scotland malasha. Apa unyolo wa madipoziti ndi kuchokera chakumadzulo mpaka kum'mawa kwa otsika Mid-Scotland. Small matabwa a malasha ali pa chilumba ndi Kimberly m'dera kum'mwera kum'mawa kwa England. Akuti m'mbuyomu Britain anali khala exporting dziko, yaikulu mu dziko.

Mafuta ndi gasi

Mchere ncho UK osati pa dziko. Mafuta ndi gasi madipoziti mu zaka 60 za zaka mazana makumi awiri. Iwo anapeza mu zilumba zikawonongeka kutsuka British North Sea. M'zigawo zachilengedwe ikuchitika pafupi kumwera chakummawa kwa gombe la England ndi kumpoto cha kum'mawa kwa Scotland. Mu gawo la UK ndi za gawo limodzi la nkhokwe zonse mafuta, ndiwo wolemera alumali. Iwo matani makumi asanu biliyoni, mlandu cent awiri pa dziko lonse. Yopanga kutsogolera ku minda makumi asanu, yaikulu imene - makumi anai ndi Brent.

Kale mu 90s kwa zaka za m'ma 20. voliyumu ya mafuta kuwapeza madipoziti izi anakwana matani 130 miliyoni. Pafupifupi theka zimagulitsidwa ku Netherlands, USA ndi Germany. Akatswiri palokha, m'zaka XXI, UK sasiya udindo wake ngati sewerolo zikuluzikulu mafuta.

Pa shelufu ili Nyanja North, kutulutsa gasi. Panopa, pali lotseguka 37 madipoziti. Theka la makope onse patukani asanu ndi awiri a iwo. gwero Izi mphamvu zimagulitsidwa dziko.

zinthu zina zachilengedwe

Mchere UK kuperekedwa monga chitsulo ores. Komabe, miyala ya chuma m'dziko kwambiri zatha. The madipoziti ndi nyanja mtundu Amatanthauza kuti miyala ya nthawi Jurassic. The madipoziti yaikulu ndi maiwe kusambira ili Cumberland, pafupi Scunthorpe ndi Northamptonshire.

Mchere UK kuperekedwa ndi malata ores. Ndi kukweza kwa nkhokwe kudziko ili pa malo oyamba mwa mayiko a kumadzulo kwa Ulaya. madipoziti The zili Cornwall. Placer malata ores zimapezekanso m'madera a alumali nyanja ya kugombe la kumpoto kwa Cornwall.

UK chuma Zothandiza monga kutsogolera-nthaka ndi mkuwa ores, koma nkhokwe kudziko n'zochepa kwambiri.

malo wachinai mu mndandanda wa mayiko ku Western Europe UK ndi m'midzi ya fluorite. The miyala ya madipoziti izi mchere n'kupereka metasomatic wina zitsulo carboxylic laimu. Iwo zili mu zigawo za Durham ndi Derbyshire komanso North ndi South Pennines.