Tengani M'MALO - izi pulogalamu inatha M'MALO ...

Chuma Russian tsopano akukumana si nthawi khola kwambiri. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha mlili wa kudalira mkulu wa nthambi munthu wa chuma cha dziko kwa ogulitsa yachilendo. Pa nkhani imeneyi, vuto la zachuma pa dziko limakhala inatha makamaka zogwirizana M'MALO. ndondomeko iyi ndi chiyani? Yomwe Boma la chuma Russia, koma makamaka zofunika?

tanthauzo

Tengani M'MALO - ali, malingana ndi kutanthauzira wamba ndondomeko pa mlingo wa chuma cha dziko, omwe amaperekedwa ndi kutulutsidwa zofunika zoweta magulu katundu ogula opanga, ntchito kutsogolera mu dziko. Zimenezi zingakhale proactive kapena zotakasika. Mbali yoyamba ya katundu inatha akumasulidwa kotero kuti musunge kunja kupikisana ogulitsa mitundu msika. Wachiwiri, ndi kusamuka kwa zigawo chogwirizana ndi alendo.

Nayenso onse mitundu inatha akhoza advantageously kuzikidwa njira msika kapena utsogoleri alowererepo nyumba osiyanasiyana a ndale. Mbali yoyamba ya bwino inatha M'MALO - ndi chifukwa chilungamo cha mpikisano. wopanga zoweta Choncho zikutsimikizira kuti wogula kuti katundu iye umabala bwino ndi mtengo kuposa katundu yachilendo. Chance Komabe, njira imene ndondomeko idzachitike chifukwa utsogoleri chiletso cha ntchito oletsa alendo.

Russian sewero

Kupeza ndalama ku Russia lero kuti m'dziko lathu, inatha M'MALO n'kofunika, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, kumabungwe angapo ofunika. Pa nthawi yomweyo ena zigawo za ndondomeko chogwirizana akhoza zingafunike pa zinthu zambiri kapena zochepa msika mu alimi ena Russian adzakhala ndi mwayi chifukwa zinthu utsogoleri. Choncho, inatha M'MALO mu Russia zikuoneka kuti chichitike pansi zochitika zonse, malingana ndi makampani yeniyeni.

ulimi

Chakudya embargo pa ogulitsa West Loona za ulimi - yogwira nzothandiza makamaka chitukuko cha malonda zoweta m'munda zogwirizana. alimi Russian alandira mwayi panayamba ntchito zikuluzikulu inatha M'MALO. Mndandanda wa katundu anagwa yoletsedwa pa inatha, yotambalala kwambiri. mankhwala izi mkaka, ndi masamba ndi zipatso, nyama ndi mtedza. mphamvu Market ena zigawo za zolowa ankadutsa Russia ndi mayiko Western mu gawo la ulimi Akuti pa mabiliyoni ambiri a akatswiri.

Kumene, m'dera lino udzakhala mpikisano: makamaka, mwa kundipatsako kwa katundu ku Asia, America South, Africa, komanso madera a Union ndi miyambo ikuchitika Russia ndi ufulu - palibe ziletso pa kulemekeza ntchito zogwirizana kumeneko. Koma ngakhale pali zina ogulitsa Loona za ulimi ku Russia inatha M'MALO pa ulimi - mwa zinthu pamwamba pa kutukula posachedwapa. Funso lofunika, akatswiri amanena, ndi bwino momwe adzakhala zimachitika pakati pa alimi ndi zofalitsira kuchita.

makampani

Ponena za kuchuluka kufunika kwa mankhwala njira kwa ogulitsa zakunja ogula Russian anayambika makamaka chifukwa cha kugwa kwa ruble lapansi. katundu akhala zodula. Mu zigawo zambiri za mafakitale, ndiponso anatsimikiza kuenjezera mitengo kwa zinthu m'dzikoli. Yoti, nkuti, makina, kapena zigawo wailesi-pakompyuta, sewerolo Russian wakhala akukumana ndi ndalama ndithu wamkulu, kuchepetsa nthawi zambiri zinali zotheka njira imodzi - kuwonjezeka mitengo ogula zoweta.

Komabe, inatha M'MALO makampani pankhani nkhani Russian, akhoza kunyala Samatilimbikitsa yekha. Kugwa kwa ruble ndi wachita, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, pamlingo winawake ntchito zabwino mu chuma. mfundo ndi yakuti mu choona depreciation wa ndalama Russian, ambiri kupanga ndalama ndi malipiro mawu dollar, komanso Ndithudi, correlative ndi ena ambiri ndalama yaikulu dziko, anagwa kwambiri kwambiri. Makampani Russian, chifukwa, zinadziwika kopindulitsa aganyali nazo.

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa malipoti Utumiki wa Finance mu 2014 za zinthu za chuma, tikuona kuti kwambiri kuchuluka latsopano la Russia , mafakitale kupanga - pafupifupi 1.4%. Ngakhale GDP, malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira, chinawonjezeka ndi za 0,6% mu 2014. Komanso, akatswiri ena amati ngakhale ena uncharacteristic kwambiri, zingatanthauze, kwa zigawo wathu kupanga pamtunduwo inatha M'MALO. Mndandanda wa mankhwala amapangidwa mwachangu Russia, mtundu, makamaka, zipangizo banja, zamagetsi, pamene ambiri a anthu amakonda kuti, ilipo mu Asia. Ngakhale pali lomwe Chiwerengerochi chifukwa cha situational Kuwonjezereka kufunika kwa mankhwala makamaka. Ndipo chifukwa muyenera kudikira kuonetsetsa chikhalidwe chachikulu kukuchititsa zimenezi.

Tengani M'MALO makampani Russian, kotero chimaoneka mu njira ziwiri. Choyamba, ndi chilakolako cha ogula ndi mwayi mankhwala otsika mtengo. Kachiwiri, ndi chikoka cha chuma Russian mawu a ndalama kupanga.

Makampani: yozungulira dera

Ndi zinthu ziti zimene makampani a Russia kufunika kuitanitsa akhudzidwa kwambiri? Pakati pa yozungulira kwambiri pa katundu kunja mafakitale - zida makina. Mu gawo lake la imports, malinga ndi ziwerengero za akatswiri ena - 90%. Makina katundu si kuli - pafupifupi 80%. kudalira katundu pa katundu komanso makampani kuwala - kanjedza mu ena mwa zigawo zake ndi kufika 90%. Makampani mankhwala, kudalira angafanane makampani chakudya.

Ponena za ulimi, akatswiri amanena, tiyenera zikuluzikulu inatha M'MALO pulogalamu makamaka mothandizidwa ndi boma. Ntchito mbali iyi pokhala lonse. Ngati bwinobwino zagwiridwa ndi Akuluakulu abomawa, mu zaka zingapo zotsatira n'zotheka, malinga ndi akatswiri ena, kuchepetsa ntchito malingana ndi aliyense wa makampani ndi za 30% kapena mwina kwambiri.

IT-makampani

Russian izo-makampani - mmodzi wa yachangu kukula mu chuma. Mukhoza kuona chakuti ambiri-malonda la Russia ndi odziwika kunja. Ndipo chifukwa athu sukulu mpikisano ndithu. Komabe, monga akatswiri ena akanatha kudziwa kudalira ya Russian dera la umisiri mfundo ndi kumadzulo zochita kwambiri. 70% ya mapulogalamu ntchito ndi wosuta, awiri ndipo pa mlingo makampani, umaperekedwa ndi kutukula yachilendo. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti mu zigawo zambiri mapulogalamu pali njira ina ku Russia, amene amaonedwa ndi akatswiri ambiri, si wochepa ndi zitsanzo zakunja magwiridwe ndi khalidwe.

Imodzi mwa mfundo zikuluzikulu mokomera ntchito zapakhomo IT-njira, akatswiri kunena kufunika okhudzidwa pulogalamuyo chitetezo zigawo kwambiri malonda. Ntchito ya mabizinezi ambiri chikugwirizana ndi kufala deta chinsinsi. Ambiri a atsogoleri a Makampani Russian amakonda zoti ntchito pulogalamu zakunja Zikatero. Komanso, ntchito ya makampani ambiri okhudzana ndi kufunika kukhalabe ntchito mwapadera yosalala kachitidwe Seva, nthawi zina angathe kupereka yekha ogulitsa amene zili mwachindunji mu la Russia.

Chogwirizana inatha M'MALO pulogalamu mu Russia, akatswiri amakhulupirira, liri ndi zonse kukhazikitsa bwino. Ngakhale mu zigawo za sayansi chipangizo cha IT-makampani, monga chitukuko cha machitidwe opaleshoni, mapulogalamu ku Russia zambiri kupereka njira ina sapulaya Western.

Choncho, inatha M'MALO - ndondomeko imene zikugwirizana makampani iliyonse. Ife apeza kiyi ochepa. Kupeza ndalama ku Russia akuyitana inatha oyambirira M'MALO mu zigawo zambiri za chuma cha dziko, koma kukhazikitsa mu mchitidwe si kophweka. Chifukwa chiyani? Taganizirani mfundo zina zabwino zofunika kugwirizana ndi zenizeni za ntchito zogwirizana.

mavuto

Tengani M'MALO - ndi multifactorial, zovuta mawu kukhazikitsa othandiza kwa ndondomekoyi. Bwino kukhazikitsa umadalira pa mfundo zingapo mabvuto mokoma khalidwe la zachuma Russian. Kodi Mwachitsanzo?

Choyamba, ndi operewera kwambiri, monga akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira, mabizinesi Russian kulumikiza ngongole. chakuti ziletso zoyikidwa ndi a EU ndi US ndi makampani ambiri ochokera la Russia musalole ngongole kudziko lina kwakukulukulu anathandiza m'mbuyomu. Nayenso ngongole Russia si kopindulitsa: Bank chapakati refinancing mtengo tsopano - 15%, ndi kupeza ngongole kampani, osalephera, izo adzatha pa kuchuluka kuti sadzakhala zosakwana mtengo uwu. Mukhale kupanga ndi profitability, Udzawaphimba ndalama ngongole pa zinthu monga adzakhala mabvuto.

Kodi pangakhale vuto n'zotheka ndi kupezeka kwa ngongole? Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti ambiri mabizinesi Russian umakhoza omasuka pa msika wa ndalama ntchito kapena Mwachitsanzo, m'munda wa ndalama ankapitabe likulu, potero kupeza mwayi ngongole pa maziko wololera, kapena kuti likulu anapereka zokambirana pa magawo a wokwatibwa ndi kampani.

Chotero kaonedwe ndi, ndithudi, sanakhutire ndi malonda onse, koma mwina kuposa kuyembekezera nkhani mumsasa wa Bank wa Central. Mitundu ndi boma subsidizing ntchito zina. Komanso, amalonda ambiri angathe m'madera zokhudzana ndi kupanga mankhwala latsopano Mapangano pansi zogula anthu.

vuto lina limene silipita mfundo M'MALO mu Russia - chosowa ogwira woyenerera angapo mafakitale. Mu 1990, anthu ambiri la Chitaganya cha Russia, kusankha ntchito inayake, motsogozedwa ndi gawo la anthu, kuti ntchito. Engineering, ogwira ntchito zapaderazi sanali wotchuka kwambiri. Chifukwa, mu zigawo zambiri lero kuchepa kwa anthu ogwira.

Kuti athetse vutoli m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Kwambiri angakwanitse - retraining. Mwamwayi, mabungwe Russian maphunziro wonse anakhalabe otukuka sayansi ndi mafakitale m'munsi, sipangakhalenso adamulowetsa kuphunzitsa zosiyanasiyana mafakitale. Njira ina - kukopa anthu ochokera m'mayiko, zomwe Komabe, kukhala zovuta chifukwa mlingo wochepa wa ruble kuti: osati milandu onse Russia munthu kukhala yopindulitsa kwambiri ntchito. Pa nthawi yomweyo, boma la Russia watenga zinthu zofunika cha zokambirana za anthu olowa ndi kutuluka mu dziko. Makamaka, kutsegula pulogalamu kupeza nzika ya m'Chingelezi chosavuta kwa anthu amene amakhala zikulumikizana kwambiri ndi Russia - zokhudzana, zinenero chikhalidwe.

The gawo lonse

chotchinga china kuchita bwino inatha M'MALO - udindo wa boma latsopano la Russia mu chimango cha umembala WTO. mfundo ndi yakuti chifukwa kusaina mapangano m'mayiko limati zina dongosolo la Russia alibe njira zambiri kwambiri kulowelera mu njira chuma mabungwe a boma kuti angatengere mbali Mwachitsanzo, pofuna kuteteza msika dziko mu mawonekedwe a malonda ndi ogulitsa yachilendo.

Choncho, mungachite pofuna kupeza mphamvu zambiri pa boma la Russia si kwambiri. Pali ndithu kwakukulu - kutapa pa WTO. Komabe, monga mmene akatswiri ena, boma pansi pa malamulo panopa, zinafotokozedwa mapangano a WTO, amanenedwa kukhala ndi chidwi buku wonse wa zida kuteteza zofuna za opanga zoweta. Funso ndi momwe ntchito bwino izi. Mwachitsanzo, mu 2015, Russia, monga taonera ndi akatswiri ena, kumusonyeza ufulu kusintha kudzipereka tariff kuti njira yabwino kwambiri kuteteza angapo zigawo za msika zoweta ndi zilibe kusokoneza alipo malamulo WTO.

zinthu bwino

Policy wa inatha M'MALO mu Russia, ngakhale zovuta Amowabu, ali ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri wa kupambana. Ichi ndi chifukwa zinthu zambiri. Choyamba, makampani Russian, nthawi zambiri palibe vuto ndi mwayi popanga zipangizo zopangira zinthu zachilengedwe. Chachiwiri, ndalama kupanga pa ulimi kutsegula mu Russia nthawi zambiri ndi poyerekeza kunja zoona, chifukwa cha cheapness wachibale zina zachilengedwe. Komanso mu Russia ndi magetsi wotchipa kwambiri. Pa ubwino malipiro akuwuka mogwirizana ndi kugwa kwa ruble, ife tanena kale. Chachitatu, Russia ali mphamvu yaikulu sayansi. Pamene muika mu ochepa mafakitale - makamaka m'munda wa makampani chitetezo, mu kufufuza malo. Komabe, ngati n'koyenera, malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri, nthawi zonse zotheka kuti kumasulira izi kapena kuti zikuchitika asilikali gawo ya boma.

udindo wa boma

Kodi bwino adzakhala dongosolo la inatha M'MALO mu Russia makampani ina, makamaka zimadalira udindo wa boma. Mmene umene boma la Russia ndi okonzeka kutsatira zofunika kwambiri kwa ntchito zachuma? Nthawi zambiri, njira Russian boma nkhani ya inatha mokwanira kwambiri.

Makamaka mu August 2014 Maonekedwe a boma Russian, chimene dongosolo latsopano analengedwa - makampani thumba. Vuto omwe bungwe la adzachita, - monga kupereka malonda ndi ngongole kutero. Amaganiza kuti zinthu ngongole izi ndi yopindulitsa kwambiri kuposa makampani ndi banki kwambiri malonda.

inatha M'MALO pulogalamu, anayamba ndi boma, mulinso angapo mundondomeko zina zabwino. Mwachitsanzo, mu June 2014 Boma zachitika lamulo latsopano "Pa mfundo mafakitale mu Russian Federation". MAKONZEDWE ali m'bukuli, ngati akatswiri amanena, akhoza kukhala maziko kukhazikitsa mayendedwe udaika njira mu chitukuko cha makampani opanga mu dziko. Industrial inatha pulogalamu M'MALO ku Russia, motero, kudzachitika ndi nawo noticeable ya boma.