Zamasewela nsomba za Altai Mountains. NKHANI nsomba nyanja ndi mitsinje ya Altai

Gorny Altai, apaulendo ngakhale yake kumva ngati Switzerland. Akuti otsiriza kuyang'ana njira yeneyo, kufikira nthawi idasanduka kopita wotchuka alendo. Ena kusonkhana m'dera ndi Tibet. Ndipotu, akukhulupirira kuti izo ziri pano kuti pakhomo chobisika kwa lachinsinsi Shambhala.

Altai Mountains

Alendo ndi amazipanga kudabwa ndi malowa Mosiyana ake. Apa anasunga m'chipululu, pali zambiri maofesi wapadera, zomwe sizinachitike kukhudzidwa ndi dzanja la munthu. Maholide a Altai Mountains, nsomba, kusaka nyama zodutsa madzi - zonse pa nthawi amakhala wotchuka kwambiri. Iwo amapereka zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya yogwira ndi nkhani chibwana.

Mu Republic of Altay angapezeke okwera speleotourists, mafani aloyi pa madzi, ndi kukwera ndi masewera Kukwera Akavalo. Panopa, kachitidwe zikukangalika ikumangidwa m'dera ndi alendo malo, mupumule nyumba, mahotela ngakhale ndimasewera mokwanira mkulu.

zosangalatsa

Zitha malo lodabwitsa ili si okhawo amene chibwana kwambiri ankakonda - kusaka kapena kusodza. Altai Mapiri ndi anatchuka chifukwa zokonda zake alendo, ena mwa iwo ndi zipilala achilengedwe. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu nyanja, mathithi ndiponso mitsinje amene ayenera kuona. Pali zambiri mapiri m'dera ndi m'mapanga ndi mbiri yakale.

The Altai Mountains ndi m'mapanga ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Environment ankaona kuya pa dera la Siberia Denisova zobisika mu ngodya kwabasi ndipo Altay anatchuka chifukwa labyrinths ake mobisa. Alendo amakopeka ndi mwayi kuona malo a Adyr-Kahn, ziboliboli thirakiti Kalbak-Tash, Stone Bay, Royal ndi Pazyryk n'chodabwitsa.

Nsomba za Altai Mountains

Osati kokha zokopa anapanga dera zodabwitsa wotchuka kopita kwa apaulendo. Ngakhale anakumana alenje, kuseri kwake nsomba zambiri kuposa wina, mu Altai mapiri kukhala kumva ulendo weniweni. Kugwira pa mitsinje kudya ndi nyanja ndi galasi pamwamba, kwa nthawi yaitali anthu ambiri wakhala chinthu yaitali.

Dera limeneli, ndi m'dera mofanana ndi British Isles, chimakopa anthu ku malo oyamba kwa zinthu zachilengedwe. Ambiri amati nsomba Nyanja ya Mountain Altai ndi mitsinje yaikuluikulu sizingafanane ndi madutsidwe wa dera lina lililonse. Fans wa "chete kukasaka" otchedwa m'mphepete Mecca weniweni, kubwera kuno kangapo pa chaka kwa zikho watsopano ndi maganizo sanali transferable. Ngakhale kuti ena mwa ichi chiyenera kugonjetsa makilomita zikwi zingapo.

Kodi bwino kuti akakole

Nsomba za Altai Mapiri yodziwika ndi nsomba wolemera mu nyengo iliyonse. Mbali imeneyi ya matupi m'dera madzi ndi chifukwa anayambira, zikuchokera madzi ndi nthawi kuzizira. Ngakhale regulars kuti bwino nthawi kuti zinthu zimenezi zimakonda ndi chilimwe - oyambirira m'dzinja.

Mbali ina ya m'dera lino ndi thupi aliyense wa madzi sadzasiya popanda nsomba yaitali. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Pa gawo la Republic lino lamapiri limatenga seventini zikwi mitsinje, ndipo chifukwa ndi zosiyanasiyana zimenezi malo nsomba n'zovuta kudandaula Mwai zochepa nsomba.

Yaikulu ya izi ndi Biya, Katun, ndipo anapanga pa malo otchuka confluence wa ob. Ndi m'mphepete mwa mitsinje yaikulu iliyonse nkhosa chaka osati m'dera, komanso chikuchokera kwa okonda mtunda nsomba. Akutali, koma mochepa chuma kukakwera wotchera phiri kumverera Argut, Aley ndi Chulyshman mwangwiro yoti kasakaniza wazitsulo.

No zochepa wotchuka Altai ndi nyanja ake ataima ndi loonekeratu madzi. Ambiri a iwo kugona mu zigwembe karst m'tsinde mwa mapiri. Mu m'chilengedwe zachilengedwe analengedwa zinthu zabwino kwa kubalana mitundu yambirimbiri ya nsomba. Lakes amadyetsedwa oundana, njira yopapatiza ndi inakula. Ndipo pa aliyense wa iwo, kuweruza ndi ndemanga, izo zimayendera ndi nsomba chodabwitsa. Mu Altai Mountains nyanja magpie chipika, mwachitsanzo, ndi ankakonda malo okhala Barnaul. No zochepa wotchuka Teletskoe, omwe kugombe amakopeka okonda kukakwera mumapezeka nsomba kapena Grayling.

m'zigawo

Mu madzi a Altai Mountains imapezeka mu nsomba pafupifupi onse odziwika. Kuli tench ndi crucian carp, bream ndi carp, nsomba ndi Pike, nsomba, burbot, etc. Koma m'phiri mitsinje aigwire ndipo mitunduyi yeniyeni m'deralo - .. Nathenje, mumapezeka nsomba, Grayling, Lenca. Nthawi zambiri anagwira pa mbedza, ndi mitundu ngati m'dera la whitefish monga Cisco, whitefish peled kapena Siberia. Koma nthawi zambiri iwo akodwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Mwa njira, pa nyengo yozizira nsomba mu Altai Mountains kumayambira November zimatha mpaka kumapeto kwa March. Koma palibe zisagwidwe sitingaleke anthu amene amabwera chifukwa mpikisano wa. Monga ulamuliro, asodzi nthawi zonse kuyembekezera nsomba zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mu achisanu ob mwa dzenje bwinobwino anagwira yoimba, carp ndi carp. Koma kusodza mitsinje phiri la Altai Mwachitsanzo, pa gombe la Argut ndi Chulyshman angatipatse mphoto Grayling chachikulu, kubisala mu kuya kwa kuzizira kwambiri pa mozama.

Za nsomba mu Nyanja ya

Okonda chete kukasaka pano adzasangalala osati ndondomeko komanso mwayi kuganizira kukongola m'deralo, kupuma mpweya wabwino, kumverera yosangalala ndi umodzi ndi chikhalidwe. Ndipo, ndithudi, ambiri a iwo adzakondwera ndi zikho za. mumapezeka nsomba Large auŵakhe pa Blue Lake, pafupi ndi mudzi wa Askat. Mwa njira, mu Altai angapezeke mu madzi ena ndi madzi omwe amaoneka Mwachitsanzo, mu Ulagansky, Karatashinskih ndi Darashkole.

Nyanja yaikulu ku Altai - izo Teletskoe. N'zovuta wokongola. Kumbali zonse mwa nkhalango, nyanja imeneyi wokongola nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Iwo ali onse ubwino pamwamba. thambo wake yaikulu madzi ndi kutalika makilomita oposa makumi asanu ndi atatu amakopeka osati okonda komanso akatswiri. Anthu ambiri makamaka kuno kuti mabuku a mpikisano Grayling, mumapezeka nsomba ndi whitefish Teletskoye. Mu nkhokwe ili Giant ndi makhwawa ambiri, anapeza fortini ya nsomba. Pali kupota wabwino anagwira mumapezeka nsomba. Ndipo amene wakonda njira "flyfishing" Ndithu ngati Kuyang'ana kwa madera nyanja benthic. Nyambo tingachipeze powerenga aigwire Teletskoje dace. Yandikira kwa September angler Pike nsomba kumayambira Altai Mountains.

Grayling

Nsomba nsomba mu dera ndi wokongola mu nyengo zonse. Amadziwika kuti Grayling pafupifupi osati ndakhala chete. Pafupifupi kutalika nsomba mu madzi a Altai Mountains ndi ku twente-faifi kwa masentimita makumi atatu, ngakhale zina inadza pa mbedza ndi toyesa zikuluzikulu kufika theka mita ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu atatu.

Kuwonjezera Nyanja Teletskoye, chidwi kwambiri kwa okonda Grayling komanso matupi ngati a madzi monga Talmen ndi Kaldinkul ili m'dera Ukok, Uymen ndi zina zotero. D. Amene basi nsomba izi, dziwani kuti madzi kale loipa la nsomba adzakhala. Koma mu nyanja aukhondo iye pecks ndi mosalekeza enviable. Nyambo ayenera kusankhidwa zochokera nyengo: mphamvu za dzuwa, choncho ayenera kukhala wosaoneka. Nthawi yabwino kugwira Grayling anaona m'mawa - mpaka khumi, ndipo pambuyo asanu koloko madzulo.

Nsomba mitsinje phiri

Nsomba zaka ankaona kuti osati zosangalatsa chibwana, komanso holide kwambiri. Ndipo mu Altai Mountains nsomba, kuwonjezera chisangalalo, ndi kupereka nsomba. Komabe, adani a mbedza wokondedwa migodi phiri mitsinje mofulumira si kophweka. Mitundu ina ya nsomba, kuphatikizapo wotchuka Arctic Grayling, m'pofunika nsomba mu zinthu m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Koma zikuoneka, chinthu ichi, komanso kuchuluka kwa nsomba oyera ndi wotchera mitsinje phiri atamukoka mu Altai mapiri a alendo ndi apaulendo osati kuchokera Russia komanso ku mayiko a ku Ulaya.

Pakuti mayiko akapita ku dziko pa gombe la mitsinje, makamaka Katun, zinasokoneza makompyuta angapo anamanga, mungapezeko osati kusiya, komanso kubwereka bwato ndi zida. chinzake - wolondolera odziwa chidzachitike n'chiyani kuti malo limodzi m'zigawo madzi pafupi, anadza moyo ambiri.

Mountain Altai mitsinje ndi yosiyanasiyana. Pa aliyense wa iwo nsomba chikuchitika mu njira zawo. Mwachitsanzo, pa phiri mtsinje Ursul muyenera kuti akakole mmene ndingathere pafupi ndi pakamwa, koma pa Symulte zinthu Zinasintha: apamwamba, ikuluikulu ndi waukulu kwambiri nyama.

Makamaka kusodza Altai Mountains

Ndiphunzire, monga ife tikudziwira, ayenera kusankhidwa malingana ndi malo nsomba. lalifupi kupota ndodo oyenera phiri Altai mitsinje. Asodzi amene kuthetsa m'mphepete mwa nyanja ayenera kusiya kwanu pa ndodo yaitali kulola kuti wautali kuponyera. Kwa amene nsomba ku ngalawa yabwino Bulu ndi nsomba yaitali mzere kapena nsomba pafupifupi ndodo. Zida zina zofunika kuti Muziwerenga, madzi.

Anthu amene anayamba kubwera ku Altai, ali kenako anazindikira kuti nsomba amakopeka iwo m'mphepete. Ndipo si yekha mwayi waukulu kuti chikho toyesa. Ayi, munthu uyu tinaganizira ulemerero wa ozungulira chikhalidwe - mapiri ndi matupi a madzi, kupumula moyo.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, kusankha nthawi kubwera kuno, inu muyenera kukumbukira kuti nthawi kuchokera April kuti May tikuuzidwa malamulo nsomba kugwirizana ndi spawning.