Munda buckthorn pamene kukula ndi mmene sobiryut

horticultural mbewu wapatali - buckthorn akakhwima, likukhalira ku nkhokwe weniweni wa mavitamini. Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa zikuchokera zipatso, inu kupeza mavitamini A, C, E, PP, B, komanso chitsulo, potaziyamu, calcium, phosphorous, amino zidulo wapatali, pectins ndi "chimwemwe timadzi" serotonin.

Kulima chikhalidwe anafalikira m'dziko Russia. Kuyambira kalekale, nyanja buckthorn anali ntchito yokonzekera tinctures, compotes, sachedwa chifukwa ndi jellies. Akakhwima buckthorn nyanja, zipatso zake chowala lalanje, yowutsa mudyo, wokoma ndi wowawasa kukoma ndi fungo lokoma. Malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi dera limene mbewu kukula, kucha mlandu miyezi osiyana. Koma pafupifupi kwa maluwa mpaka zipatso kucha akuthamanga kuchokera masiku 90 mpaka 100.

Pa nthawi yomweyo kupeza zipatso zitha kukhala "mkazi" zomera. Ngati zonse dioecious, buckthorn nyanja ndi mungu ndi mphepo ndi tizilombo. maluwa Male ndi yaikulu mungu, koma osati kupanga thumba losunga mazira. Kuzindikira ngati mtengo akhale wokulirapo, koma nthawi zambiri kudikira kwa nthawi ya fruiting. Buckthorn akakhwima, kwathunthu yokutidwa ndi zipatso, nthambi, motero anatenga dzina zachilendo.

zipatso ndi mumtundu ndi mawonekedwe. Nthawi zambiri, zipatso ndi cylindrical, ozungulira kapena oblong. Misa zipatso Audio - kuchokera 0.5 kuti 1 gram. Pankhaniyi, mitundu osiyanasiyana kuchokera chikasu kuwala kwa hue ofiira owala. Mtengo wa zipatso zazikulu izi atsopano. Iwo amalangiza kuti agwiritse ntchito gastritis, matenda osiyanasiyana mtima, kuperewera kwa mavitamini, mkhutu kagayidwe, zilonda. Kunja ntchito mafuta pa maziko a zomera wapatali zochizira matenda khungu, machiritso mofulumira mabala ndi zilonda zamoto.

Collection buckthorn nyanja kumatenga kudzera kugwa. zipatso kucha ayamba amasonkhana mu August ndi kupitiriza mu September. Mitundu ndi waufupi kwambiri phesi, kusonkhanitsa kwa zovuta. Buckthorn, pamene okhwima, izo zimakhala zofewa kwambiri. Berry ankangodzigwera mu dzanja lake, ndipo madzi uyenda, kuchititsa khungu likuyabwa. Ngati timaona kuti nthawi imeneyi nyengo akutembenukira ozizira, mukhoza kuona ndi zosasangalatsa kusonkhanitsa zipatso izi.

Chifukwa zosavuta kuti akatulutse zipatso zosapsa kapena kukula mitundu ndi peduncle yaitali. Chonde kudziwa kuti zosapsa buckthorn si biologically wapatali zinthu anasonkhanitsa zonse. Kuthana ndi zopereka mwina pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Ndicho chifukwa wamaluwa ambiri akuyembekezera m'ma September kuti kukhwima. Nthawi zina ntchito mzere nsomba, waya mu mawonekedwe a legeni ndi lumo msomali, popachika chadodolido lotseguka ambulera pa nthambi ndi kudula zipatso mu izo.

Buckthorn akakhwima, ali zambiri mphukira mbali ya wobala zipatso, iwo ndi zophimbidwa ndi zipatso. Zimene zimachitika mosavuta kudula popanda kuwononga mtengo ndi nyumba bwinobwino kusankha zipatso. Pambuyo kusonkhanitsa zipatso zambiri sasamba, chifukwa iwo rumpled ndi kutaya ena madzi abwino. Ngati mukufuna kuti ayeretse khungu ku fumbi, inu kulibwino ndichite izi pamaso kutola zipatso - kutsanulira chitsamba chilichonse ku payipi kapena kusamba nthambi odulidwa akusamba, tiyeni youma, ndipo amayamba yokolola.