Mitundu ya kuzizira kutentha. Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya kuzizira kutentha

Si kale, pafupifupi onse kuzizira kutentha ndi chipolopolo ndi chubu dongosolo limene atolankhani kuthamangira mzake, akuyenderera mipope. Zinthu otsiriza anayikidwa limodzi mkati zina. Koma lero ndi chipangizo kutentha exchanger akulimba m'mbuyomu. zipangizo amenewa ali wolemera kwambiri, koma ntchito bwino ndithu. Mwa zolakwa zawo tingaone mkulu kumwa mkangano sing'anga. Poganizira mitundu ya kuzizira kutentha, muyenera kuona kuti lero m'malo zipangizo pamwamba kubwera zatsopano - mayunitsi mbale-liwiro.

Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya mbale kutentha exchanger

Poganizira mitundu ya kuzizira kutentha, m'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa mtundu wa zipangizo mbale ngati. Amapanga, zipangizozi amasiyana chipolopolo ndi chubu kuloŵedwa m'malo. Yotsirizira mphamvu kuwombola padziko dera ndi incremented likuvutika kutalika yokongola ya koyilo kuti adzakhala chifukwa zamitundu chinanso chipangizo. Ngati ndi latsopano kutentha exchanger, cholinga zimatheka ndi kuwonjezera chiwerengero cha yopyapyala amene ali m'dera lomweli. Mitundu ya makono ya kuzizira kutentha ndi mphamvu yomweyo, koma iwo ndi kukula nthawi 3 zosakwana chitsanzo casing. Zipangizo zatsopano kupereka mlingo chidwi sing'anga mkangano, amene ntchito madzi otentha. Zimenezi zinachititsa chakuti unit nalo dzina lake chachiwiri - umatchedwa kudya kutentha exchanger. zipangizo oterowo wapangidwa ndi kubweranso ndi kupereka mapaipi, amene ntchito kugwirizanitsa Kutentha sing'anga, monga otsiriza mtima coolant.

The zida ndi maonekedwe a

chipangizo ali athandizira ndi linanena bungwe kugwirizana sing'anga mkangano. Iwo akhoza taonera kamangidwe ka mbale amodzi limene lili kutsogolo. Yopemphera kwa madzi mu wagawo ndi obowoka. Sizigwira ntchito popanda kutentha exchanger ndi gasket, woimiridwa ndi mphete ndi ntchito kutentha ndi kuzizira mbale. Pali kupanga kumbuyo makina mbale ndi chitsogozo pamwamba. chipangizo amaperekedwa ndi thandizo mmbuyo, sitadi ndi chisindikizo, amene anakonza pamodzi mizere ya mbale.

The anafotokoza mitundu ya kuzizira kutentha ntchito kutenthetsa kumanga yosavuta ndi mapaipi amene oyenerera pa zomenyanazo chipangizo. Pakati mbale, amene pa njanji ziwiri, nambala ya mbale sandwiched ndi therebetween chisindikizo. Pa mbale chifukwa kuwonjezera pamwamba kuwombola ndi embossed corrugations. Mu ena zitsanzo polumikiza mipope zili mbali imodzi ya makina, ali pa mbale kutsogolo, amene Komabe, sikuti bwanji ntchito chipangizo mbale. kuzizira mbale kutentha ntchito pa mfundo, imene imaphatikizapo kudzaza danga pakati pa zigawo malo mkangano.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri pa ntchito

Fomu kudzazidwa gasket Mzimuyo dongosolo: dipatimenti mmodzi kutsegula njira madzi, kutentha mayamwidwe akupezeka gawo ena. Ntchito, zipangizo wa chigawo, kuwonjezera pa woyamba ndi wotsiriza, muona kuuzana tima ndithu kutentha kudzera mbale kuchokera ku mbali zonse. Sing'anga likuyenderera mu gawo wakuti kwa wina ndi mnzake. The Kutentha sing'anga uyenda kuchokela pamwamba, ndi kuchokera mwa kubwereketsa pansi. Koma mkangano, izo ziyenera kukhala zosiyana ndi Kutentha sing'anga.

zosiyanasiyana kuzizira kutentha

zogulitsa masiku ano, ndi kuponya zitsulo kutentha exchanger, koma pali zipangizo zina zomwe anapanga zinthu zina. Zosiyanasiyana zipangizo amenewa akupezeka osiyanasiyana. ntchito zawo si m'dera lina mayunitsi makampani ntchito lero kulikonse: mu zitsulo, makampani mankhwala, mphamvu, mfundo kutentha, kachitidwe Kutentha, mpweya ndi mpweya wabwino.

Kusiyana njira kutentha kutengerapo

Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa uvuni ndi kutentha exchanger, m'pofunika poyamba kumvetsa mitundu anafotokoza m'nkhani ya zipangizo. Choncho, iwo akhoza kuwasiyanitsa mwa njira kutentha kutengerapo chikutanthauza akhale kungotengeka ndi kusakaniza. Mbali yoyamba, kutentha ndi kuzizira kumachitika pakati pa TV osiyana mwa makoma, zopangidwa wapadera zinthu kutentha kuchititsa. Pankhaniyi, contours kukhalabe kwathunthu losindikizidwa. Ngati mukufuna mtundu zida pamwamba, ndiye muyenera kudziwa kuti pali regenerative ndi recuperative zipangizo. Zikatero, kuwombola kutentha kumachitika pakati pa madzi kutentha kutengerapo kufyola mu zonyalazo contours, pamene otaya madzimadzi ali mbali imodzi. Ngati wachiwiri otaya malangizo zingasiyane. Ngati mwaganiza kukhazikitsa mpweya kutentha exchanger, m'pofunika kulabadira zosiyanasiyana kusakaniza zipangizo. Kulanda kutentha kumachitika mwa iwo kusakaniza atolankhani awiri, koma makina onga ntchito kawirikawiri pamwamba.

kuzizira kutentha zosiyanasiyana ntchito m'munda

Pamene mwini wake wa payekha kapena dziko nyumba wasankha kukhazikitsa ng'anjo ndi kutentha exchanger, nthawi zambiri ambiri amasankha chipolopolo ndi chubu dongosolo lomwe lili ndi chubu mtolo ongokhala cholukanalukana mu latisi ndi kuwotcherera ndi brazing. mtundu wina - mbale kutentha exchanger, limene adaperekeza zafotokozedwa pamwambapa, iwo adzatenga kutentha ndi kuzizira malo operekedwa mu mawonekedwe a mbale. Recent inakula kutentha zosagwira zisindikizo. coils Concentric ntchito ogwiritsa osewera kutentha exchanger, malo awo a ntchito ndi amene amachititsa pamodzi mapaipi ndi yokhota kumapeto, komanso danga pakati mipope.

Kuti anaphonya mwa adzitengere ulamuliro ndi mwauzimu zipangizo, amene ankaimira ndi wopyapyala zitsulo. Iwo pa kupanga ndondomeko wopindidwa mwa mwauzimu ndi. Taonanitu mndandanda uli mmunsiwu si wathunthu, mwa ambiri tingaone komanso mpweya ndi madzi zipangizo lapansi.

Kutentha exchanger, amene mtengo akafuna 7000 rubles, masiku ano m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Lembani mitundu yonse mayunitsi ngati sangathe, kotero pamwamba anali kuperekedwa yekha wotchuka kwambiri. Mtsogoleri pakati pawo ndi mbale.

zipangizo zosiyanasiyana mbale

kuzizira mbale kutentha ndi anapereka zogulitsa zosiyana, iwo akhoza mfutizo, soldered, welded ndi theka-welded. Mtundu woyamba tinkachititsa pamwamba, koma ndi nkhani zosiyanasiyana brazed, izo wapangidwa ndi mbale zitsulo corrugated unapangidwa zosapanga dzimbiri zitsulo. Zinthu zimene tatchulazi cholukanalukana ndi soldering zinthu zingalowe ndi faifi tambala kapena solder mkuwa.

Pomaliza

Kutentha exchanger (mtengo anapereka pamwamba) Angagwiritsidwenso welded. makina onga ukunenedwa ntchito pa kutentha ndi kuthamanga kwambiri. Iwo ntchito makhazikitsidwe amene magawo salola ntchito anatsekera zinthu.