Kodi bums amaluma? Tiyeni tiwone

Chokhumudwitsa chimatanthawuza mtundu wa tizilombo ta Hymenoptera ndipo ndi membala wa banja la njuchi zenizeni. Mmene thupi lake limakhalira ndi moyo wake ndizofanana ndi njuchi zamtundu wambiri. "Kodi njuchi zazikulu zimaluma?" - funsoli mwina linali lothandiza kwa anthu ambiri. Chotupa chimakhala ndi mtundu wowala komanso kukula kwake kwa tizilombo. Tsitsi lalifupi lalifupi limaphimba thupi lake, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhala lakuda ndi mikwingwirima yachikasu. Pamunsi mwa thupi la tizilomboti, lomwe liri loyera, pali mbola yaing'ono, kawirikawiri yomwe imawonekera. Thupi la buluu limatha kufika mamita atatu masentimita. Tiyeni tipeze zambiri za moyo wa tizilombo toyambitsa zodabwitsa ndipo potsiriza, tiwone ngati njuchi zazikulu zimaluma kapena ayi.

Okhwima ndi owopsa - zizindikiro zosati zenizeni m'maganizo a anthu ambiri ali ndi buluu. Kodi ndi munthu wotani kwenikweni? Chopweteka ndi tizilombo tounika kwambiri. Tizilombo todabwitsa timakhala ndi proboscis yaitali (kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 9,5) kuposa njuchi. Choncho, amatha kuipitsa, mwachitsanzo, zomera monga red clover, zomwe njuchi sizikhoza kuuluka mungu. Ziphuphu zimakhala ndi tsitsi lakuda, zomwe zimawathandiza kuyendetsa maluwa nthawi yozizira, kusonkhanitsa timadzi tokoma ndi mungu. Nthata yomwe imasonkhanitsidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chitsime cha zakudya kwa ana, pamene uchi wambiri wamabulube, mosiyana ndi njuchi, sungapangidwe m'nyengo yozizira. Kodi kulira njuchi, kugwira ntchito mwakhama komanso mwamtendere poyang'ana tizilombo?

Chokhumudwitsa (chithunzi kumanja) chili ndi mbola yofanana ndi njuchi ndi njuchi. Komabe, amagwiritsa ntchito kawirikawiri, chifukwa zimakhala zovuta. Chida chogunda, chomwe chimapangidwira chitetezo, chimangokhala ndi kugwira ntchito zopweteka komanso chiberekero. Pa kuluma kwa buluu , kachilombo kakang'ono ka njuchi kamene kamalowa m'thupi la munthu. Pambuyo pa ululu wafupipafupi, nthawi zina zowonongeka zimatha kuwoneka. Choncho funso ngati kulira kovuta kapena ayi, yankho lidzakhala lolimbikitsa, koma kuluma tizilomboti kawirikawiri. Pa mbola ya chimfine ndi udzu mulibe jags, ndiko kuti, chiberekero ndi kugwira ntchito zam'mimba, chigawo chake ndi chikhalidwe. Malowa ndi otupa kwambiri, pali kuyabwa ndi kufiira, komwe kumatha maola angapo.

Pofuna kuteteza zilonda zakutchire, pali njira zina zothandizira zomwe zimayenera kutengedwa ndi akuluakulu komanso ana makamaka. Mukamayankhula tizilombo tiyese, musayese kuwatenga. Khalani bata, musaope kuti muthamangire mozungulira njuchiyo, motero mulowetse mu chisangalalo. Musakhudze zisa zam'madzi. Kumbukirani kuti zofukiza zakunja zakunja (zonunkhira, mowa, sopo ndi zonunkhira ndi zina) zingayambitse khalidwe lachiwawa la tizilombo. Povala zovala zowonongeka, nthendayi yotsekemera imakhala yocheperachepera kwambiri, chifukwa sizingatheke. Chifukwa cha chitetezo, chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti asalole ana kutenga kapena kutenga tizilombo tomwe, koma koopsa.