Muscovites - ndani izi?

Muscovites zambiri mlandu snobbery ndi wodzimva, pamene mawu akuti "mbadwa Muscovite" amatchulidwa. Mbadwo wa anthu amakono motley mwa likulu, multiethnic ndi demokalase. mawu amenewa kuchepa angamvele m'misewu ya mwala woyera. Mwina chifukwa iwo alibe Muscovites kukhala Moscow?

kuwerengetsera ongolankhula

Timayamba ndi dikishonale. Dahl amapereka tanthauzo la mawu akuti "zamakolo" ngati zofunika, wosazindikira, gwero, ndi zina zotero tsambali kulisindikiza yaing'ono. Wina wotchuka wolemba Efraimu Mtanthauzira mawu monga primordial, zonse ndi kachiwiri zofunika.

Malamulo ntundu limanena kuti anthu a m'dziko akukhala, ngati mibadwo itatu ya makolo anakhala m'deralo. Lingaliro la "anthu zakwawoko" mu nyimbo ndi ichi - mtundu kalekale akukhala dera zaka zoposa mazana atatu zizindikilo mafuko, zinenero umoyo ndi zachuma, ganizirani anthu zakwawoko.

Tikumbukenso kuti liwu limene limachokera ku autochthonous Greek - zikutanthauza kuti anthu mbadwa ya dziko lino. Ndipo mu Roma mbadwa otchedwa Aborigine. Koma anthu a conquistadors la Dziko Latsopano otchedwa ndi mbadwa ya.

Kotero inu ndinu mbadwa ya Moscow?

Mwina kuyesera kupeza tanthauzo m'mbiri ya Great Russia? Muzu amatchedwa chapakati, mafupa a kavalo pamwamba atatu, ena awiri anali kutchedwa crotch. Mwina pachimake, okhala waukulu likulu - ndi:

• Achibale a oyambitsa mu VIII atumwi, mudzi wa Moscow.
• Achibale anthu amene Yamba ndipo anatenga malo awo mu zaka ziwiri zikubwerazi - ndi Finno-Finns ndi Normandy.
• Mbadwa za Asilavo ndi Turkey kuti m'zaka za m'ma XII, anapanga Moscow likulu la dera.

Ndiye, nawonso kupitiriza. Chinthu chachikulu - zonse ndi mosalekeza kwa malawi mu Moscow, mibadwo yonse ya makolo.

Izi ndi nthabwala, koma zikuonekeratu kuti tanthauzo la "Muscovite mbadwa," Lingaliro la - ndi kovuta nthawi zina kovuta, kwambiri maganizo kwambiri.

Tayang'anani pa vuto kwa akuluakulu a boma

Akuluakulu anayambitsa mfundo mu nyengo ya Soviet, ndipo amagwirizana ndi "limitchik". Zinali ndiye kuti maganizo "nzika Muscovites" ndi "kumeneko." Muscovites anapatsidwa mphamvu yakukhala mu mndandanda woyembekezera nyumba. Mwa njira, linalake ntchito lerolino.

Muscovites - ndi amene anakhala ndi moyo anali Moscow zogona chilolezo kwa zaka zoposa makumi anayi. Zamoyo zonse pasanathe nthawi imeneyi, Muscovites wamba. Ndipo amene anabadwa mu Moscow zipatala - nzika Muscovites.

ziwerengero boma Muscovites angati ndi magulu ena a Muscovites, palibe. Koma m'seri akuluakulu kupereka chithunzi cha 5-18% ya Muscovites mbadwa.

Moscow popanda Muscovites

Likukhalira miliyoni 2 Muscovites anthu oposa 15 miliyoni mu likulu. Koma mzinda anakula kuchita ndi kuphulika anthu, ndipo ndi chifukwa kulowetsedwa magazi ochokera m'madera. Kodi podevalis Muscovites?

Mu 30-40s kwambiri, ndipo kenako mu zaka 90 Mu zaka zapitazo, anthu ambiri m'dziko likulu kunapezeka kuti ndithu mu zigawo zina za Russia, ndi manda ambiri, sanathe kulimbana ndi mavuto akuluakulu ndi wamisala mzinda mpikisano.

Koma si zonse zoipa. afalikire Russian mu Canada, pa US, Israel, Britain ndi maiko ena kudzadza yambiri ya Muscovites mafunde onse emigration.

Mwachitsanzo, mu UK iliyonse khumi m'thumba malo kugula wapangidwa Russian mu 2006 ankayendetsa okwana anakwana mapaundi miliyoni 799 (deta Knight Frank, 2010). Ndi angati a awa anachokera likulu Russian, palibe aliyense akudziwa.

Masiku ano "malire"

"Limitchik" nthawi Soviet - ogwira ntchito kudzinenera anaitanidwa ku likulu kuti abwezeretse maofesi mafakitale nkhondo itatha.

Masiku ano alendo - uwu si malire, ndi 'kulowa ambiri. " anthu olemera amene tinagula nyumba Mpandowachifumu Choyamba, moyo mu nyumba mkulu-nyamuka, kawirikawiri chabe sikukudziwika Muscovites wamba. Ndipo osati Muscovites, nfundo yaikhulu - yosavuta.

"Bwerani anthu ambiri," nzika ya Russia osati ku likulu la cuma dziko ndalama pa ntchito yokonza mabanja awo akukhala mu mabacteria khola zochepa zachuma. Kuwonjezeka mpikisano mu msika ntchito, iwo anabwera zotsutsana ndi zofuna za anthu m'dzikoli komanso ana awo (kumbukirani zaka pafupifupi 40). Koma ambiri a Muscovites kuti moyo wawo zachuma ndi lendi nyumba alendo.

Economic ntchito likulu amakopeka ndi zambiri alendo mafunde. Ndipo ndi zoipa, chifukwa makamaka achinyamata, ophunzira kwambiri ndi anthu amphamvu. Umalimbana ndi kutukula miyoyo bwino ndipo, chotero, kuthandiza dziko.

Pakati Muscovites anthu ochepa, eni ake a khadi pulatinamu ngongole, oligarchs ndi amene nazo zokondweretsa za moyo. Pano, mphamvu anasonkhanitsa zochita ndiponso zolinga, mzinda analanda mphamvu ichi. Amene angathe kupirira, mwatsoka, osati onse.

Moskvich - mfundo ephemeral

Ndi angati Moscow Muscovites zoona, zilibe kanthu. Mayendedwe kwambiri - si chizindikiro pasipoti, ndipo palibe chinsinsi. Lingaliro ndi ephemeral, popanda kukhala ndi zinthu simenti, ndi chinachake mwa munthu.

Momwe mbadwa Muscovite akuswa yekha m'njira imeneyi ili akulonjeza ena phindu kwa anthu. Komanso amanyamula kuopseza chobisika kapena ngozi zoonekera. Onse zitsanzo za zinthu zimenezi, mobwerezabwereza ntchito ndi mafilimu a kanema Soviet ndipo pambuyo Soviet.

Ndipo akhoza kukhala ndi Muscovite Briton ndi mizu Russian, amene amakumbukira kukongola ndi chisoni cha mayiwe Mkulu wa Mabishopu ndi trams akale padziko Chistye Prudy?

Izi ziri chimodzimodzi Muscovite

Kudziwa khamu Muscovite m'tauni kovuta, koma n'kotheka. zizindikiro zochepa zimene kusiyanitsa amene amati ndi Muscovite mbadwa, apa:

• Native kuchotsa theka la Moscow, kudutsa mayadi, ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo nkomwe zilipo kufotokoza mmene angakwanitsire Crimea kutsinde.
• Iye Mosakayikira sanakhalepo mlendo wa Mausoleum, koma umapita kuti ndithetse Red Square.
• Mu yapansi panthaka, zinthu zina wofanana, kuchokera galimoto nayidzaza ndi woyamba kusamalira kupita ku Moscow.
• Pa nkhani yoti, kodi chaka linali kuyaka Ostankino Tower, ndi Muscovite anayankha kuti nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Meya Luzhkov, ndipo anatsegula pambuyo kubwezeretsedwa mu nyengo sobyaninskuyu.
• maganizo awo pa Muscovite pa nkhani iliyonse. Ndi ofunika kupempha - wotopa kumvetsera. Koma mfundo yaikulu - mphamvu, ndiye mphwayi sichingapezeke.
• Akayuschaya si 100% mtengo, koma Muscovites anakumana koma ndi mosalekeza enviable.
• Muscovites - munthu yemwe sangalole kuti likulu lalikulu. Pakuti iye, ndi ang'ono - mozungulira bwino nkhope.
• Muscovites Moscow amatamanda ndi makhalidwe pafupifupi anthu. Iwo sali wokongola ndi wokondedwa.
• Muscovites kukumbukira mayina msewu kuti Sinthani dzina iwo. Ndipo ngati Moscow pamene "udzu anali abwinopo, ndiponso zoyeretsa mpweya."

Muscovite, kotero inu kodi?

Ambiri ukapezeka monga nzika Muscovite wanzeru mayi wachikulire, mwana wamkazi wa makolo anabadwa mu Moscow. Iye ali wopanda mpango ndi nsapato. Iye nsapato, chipewa ndi chikwama. zaka wandiweyani chakupulumutsa ake ku misala, ndipo iye kuuzanso za dzina mbiri ya msewu mmene muli. Iye adzaitana kwawo mzinda wa Moscow ndi mzinda-nthano nthano, osati supermegapolisom.

Mwina zilibe kanthu, munthu amakhala apa mibadwo zoposa zitatu kapena anafika osati kale. ubale wofunika ku likulu la dziko, kwa mwala woyera Pervopristolnoy, mtima wa amayi Russia. Ngati munthu akudziwa mbiri ya Moscow, kapena akufuna kuphunzira, moyo chikhalidwe, kukhala ndi chidwi zisudzo ndi zisudzo zisudzo, masewero ndi yogwira mochititsa boma ndipo paubale ndi alendo a mzinda, palibe amene ali ndi ufulu kuzitcha izo si Muscovite mbadwa. Izi si ufulu wa anthu, ndi udindo wa mamembala ake, zimene ziyenera udachita ndi kuyesa kuti asataye.