Mafuta mafuta: mitundu, makhalidwe

Ngati muli kuganiza pa funso la bwino kusankha nkhuni Kutentha kwanu, muyenera kuganizira ochepa mitundu wake kufufuza zabwino ndi zoipa mbali. Ngati ndinu mwiniwake wa munda wakunja kwatawuni weniweni ndi nyumba mudzi, nyumba yanu wokwera kukatentha. Mwina kale zida ndi chipinda kukatentha ndi kunyamula zida kwa iyo.

zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana za zipangizo ngati angathe kugwiritsa ntchito inayake mafuta. Ena a iwo ndi zambiri ndalama pamene ena mtengo pamene kugula. Zopangapanga patsogolo patsogolo kwambiri, choncho ngati simunakhala anagula zida kukatentha, mukhoza kusankha chitsanzo kuti amagwira ntchito pa mafuta yabwino kwambiri.

Zosiyanasiyana utsi: dzuwa mphamvu

Posankha mafuta kukatentha, mukhoza kulabadira mapampu kutentha ndi dzuwa mphamvu. Lero ndi malangizo a mphamvu zina ndi kwambiri zingamuthandize ndi achinyamata. Ku maganizo a chitetezo chilengedwe adzakhala kusankha bwino ndi kusankha. Komanso, dzuwa mphamvu ali ziro phindu. Komabe, zida zikugwira ntchito pa mfundo za kutembenuka kwa dzuwa mphamvu ndi mtengo kwambiri, ndipo dzuwa umenewu kusinthika ndi mmodzi wa kuthungo.

Choncho, chiwerengero cha dzuwa mu dongosolo wonse sadzakhala upambana 10% m'nyengo yozizira. Koma kutentha mpope, pamafunika ndalama yaikulu ya magetsi, ndi kusangalala ndi odula kwambiri. makina onga ntchito pa kutentha kwa -15 ° C. Ngati thermometer akutsikira m'munsimu, ndiye wosuta adzagwira ntchito chotenthetsera magetsi kwa Kutentha kwa Kutentha sing'anga - njira imeneyi sitinganene kuti ndalama.

Ntchito briquettes

Ngati mwasankha mafuta kukatentha, mukhoza kulabadira briquettes ndi zatsalira kwa matabwa. Izi njira lipindulitsa ndithu, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito wachikulire nkhuni amapanga kukatentha iye. Briquettes ndi amakona anayi mawonekedwe, kotero iwo ali osavuta kusunga ndi chuma. Ndi kuyaka yawo chimabweretsa zochepa mwaye ndi utsi.

Poyerekeza ndi mtengo wochepa mtengo kilowatt adzakhala apamwamba. Tatenga briquettes amenewa kungakhale mu shopu apadera katundu aliyense. Komabe, iwo kuwotcha mwamsanga mokwanira, iwo amakhala kutsekeramo maola 4 aliwonse.

The ntchito nkhuni

Kukatentha malo utsi olimba angagwiritsidwe ntchito nkhuni, imene pa nthawi ina anali mmodzi wa anthu otchuka pakati pa mitundu ina ya mafuta. Lero ndi osowa kwambiri kupeza nyumba ndi matabwa zipolopolo zomera kukatentha. Ndipo malo ochititsa chidwi a kutentha mu njira iyi ndi chodziwikiratu kuti apambane. Otsala boilers nkhuni afikire msinkhu ndi kusintha kwa zipangizo ukugwira ntchito pa mtundu zosiyanasiyana za mafuta. pa nthawi, ogula akumvetsa zimenezo kuti mitengo youma si yovuta, komanso mtengo. Ku Ulaya, pali ntchito nkhuni ndikoletsedwa.

ntchito malasha

khala akhoza kumachita monga mafuta kukatentha. Iye, monga matabwa, wayamba zochepa otchuka. Mwa ubwino, mukhoza kusankha mtengo wotsika ndi mowa mphamvu, koma kuipa kwambiri. Ikani ndi sitolo mpweya ndi zovuta, zatsalira kwa kuyaka sangachoke m'dera la nyumba, ndi fungo la utsi ndi kutembenuzira kunyumba ku siteshoni pachipata zosanjira sitima. Khala ndi ngozi ndithu moto, amatha kugwira moto palokha. Lero ntchito kokha mu zikhalidwe za boma akumeneko mabizinezi, mafakitale ndi zomera.

mafuta Kuyesedwa

Madzi utsi kwa boilers akhoza umaimiridwa ndi kutsiriza, ndi mtengo angathe kutenga ngakhale kwaulere. mafuta ndi mphamvu kwambiri, koma boilers kuwasindikiza, zimene liziyenda pa ntchito kunja, alipo lero. zida akhoza adasandulika pamanja, ndiye adzatha kuwotcha kusakaniza mafuta. Ife kupeza khwekhwe akatswiri.

Koma zinthu zabwino osati kuchepetsa mu okhutira mafuta a poizoni odana ndi amaundana, ndi dzuwa la kukatentha si kukwaniritsa munthu pazipita. Zipangizo adzakhala kusuta, ndi fungo ndi oipitsitsa kuposa yemwe aumbike pa nkhani ya kugwiritsa ntchito malasha. Khalani wolunjika ngozi ndithu moto, choncho ndi bwino kuganizira moyenera ntchito zake.

dizilo

Kukatentha chipinda pa dizilo lero wamba. chuma ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, koma zilibe kumulepheretsa kukhala otchuka. Atalingaliranso osiyanasiyana zida kukatentha, mungapeze zambiri zitsanzo mtundu wa mafuta. Chitsanzo ndi chachikulu ndipo zili ndi chitini cha mafuta. Choncho, kukhazikitsa chipangizo ndi kuonetsetsa kukatentha zikuluzikulu, zimene ayenera kukumana ndi makhalidwe ena.

Pakati pa makhalidwe abwino a mafuta tingaone Flameproof ndi mayunitsi zokha. Koma boilers amenewa ndi dorogm kwambiri utumiki, ndi kulipira ndalama ndithu kwa 1 kW ya magetsi. Ngati muli nyumba ndi dera 250 mamita ^2, magetsi ake pachaka mtengo kuchuluka kwa oposa 100 000 rubles.

Liquefied mpweya chachikulu kapena

Kukatentha chipinda moto utsi gaseous adzathamanga mu mode basi. Iwo kusiyana ndi dzuwa mkulu ndi mpweya kochepa zinthu zoipa. 1 kW kutentha mu nkhani iyi, zodula, koma kwa ena ogula mafuta gaseous ndi imodzi yabwino.

Kukatentha mafuta mafuta mwina ntchito likuvutika powering chachikulu. Mtengo wa mafuta ku Russia ndi otsika poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena. Zida ali Mwachangu Kumwambamwamba, ndi otetezeka ndi zodziwikiratu, kugwira ntchito si limodzi ndi kutuluka kwa utsi ndi fungo.

ntchito magetsi

Njira yachangu ndi zovuta Kutentha kunyumba ndi magetsi. Mpweya m'mlengalenga si malo si kofunika kuonetsetsa yosungirako mafuta, kuwonjezera, boilers magetsi ndi yaying'ono, ndi yotchipa. Koma mu nkhani iyi, pali kuipa kuti kupanga eni ndikuganiza za kusintha kukatentha kapena kuti tione pamene kugula latsopano ndi kawambidwe kena boilers. The opanda waukulu waima mtengo mwachilungamo mkulu wa magetsi, mwina sangathe ichi ndipo mudzakhala zoopsa.

kugwiritsa pellets

Monga mafuta Kutentha lero kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pellets. kutchuka awo posachedwapa kuchuluka. zachilengedwe, mu nkhani iyi ndi:

• zotsala za matabwa;
• matabwa;
• mitengo zinyalala.

Pa otsiriza khumi osiyanasiyana boilers kwa pellets kukodzedwa. Mwachangu wawo akayamba 93%. zida Fireproof ndi yodzichitira, kukula kwake zambiri musalumphe miyeso ya makina ochapira.

kukatentha The angathe kuchitidwa mwachindunji m'nyumba. Kugula pellets, mukhoza n'kuwatengera m'matumba makilogalamu 15-20. Mafuta akhoza kusungidwa mu malo aliwonse youma. kukatentha nkomwe limodzi ndi mapangidwe utsi ndi fungo. The drawback chokha cha mtundu wa mafuta ndi kukwera mtengo. Komabe, opanga ambiri tsopano kuyesa kukonza vuto limeneli mwa kukhazikitsa boilers pa mtengo yovomerezedwa.

kugwiritsa LPG

Monga mafuta kubwerera akhoza kuchita monga mafuta liquefied mpweya chifukwa kukatentha kwambiri. ntchito zake zambiri ubwino, pakati pawo, ayenera kukhala kuti yosungirako kutentha Sikuti ndikayimitsa mu yozizira, kwambiri kuchepetsa ndalama opaleshoni. Kukaba mafuta ndi ovuta kwambiri zinthu Russian mfundo imeneyi, si moperewera. Ndipo chifukwa makasitomala kusinthana kwa gasi kwa osakaniza anafotokoza akanatero pafupifupi wosaoneka, chifukwa anachita nthawi yomweyo.