Trade zotsala

ntchito zachuma aliyense boma m'bwalo lonse ayenera amayezedwa njira zina kuti azitha chizindikiro kapena mndandanda wa dzuwa la kachitidwe dziko. Mmodzi mwa anthu amenewo chizindikiro, amene amalola kuti inu muchite izo, ndi muyezo wa malonda. Iwo amapereka mwayi kuyerekeza ntchito a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana malonda, ndicho katundu ndi matanthauzo. Ngati bwino zabwino, izi zikutanthauza kuti wolowa upambana imports, zoipa - M'malo mwake.

The malonda bwino - ndi bwino imports ubwenzi ndi wolowa anaigula anagulitsa katundu kwa nyengo zina za nthawi. mlingo umenewu umatchedwanso ndi malonda kunja muyezo wa dziko. Amakhala wotuluka kwenikweni analipira, ndipo mulinso katundu anagula pa ngongole. Pa mfundo imeneyi, ilo linapangidwa za magulu amene amagawa dziko, malingana ndi muyezo wa kufunika komaliza. Bwino zoipa malonda chimakhala chogwidwa ndi tanthauzo la katundu m'dziko la State pa katundu wawo ndipo ikusonyeza kuti dziko amadya katundu yachilendo. Koma zodabwitsazi ali mbali zabwino, ndicho mwayi kulamulira kufufuma ndi kuthandiza moyo wapamwamba. Chitsanzochi angathe kutumikira kwa United States ndiponso United Kingdom.

The bwino malonda akhoza kukhala zabwino, kusonyeza kuti kuwonjezeka kwa katundu zoweta m'gawo la boma, komanso mu msika lonse. Zotsala malonda chimakhala chogwidwa ndi katundu wolowa pa imports. Za underdeveloped ndi uncompetitive chuma akhoza kulankhula mwachindunji bwino zoipa ntchito malonda yachilendo. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zimenezi zimapangitsa kuti devaluation wa ndalama national (devaluation), zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chosowa mphamvu kulipira wotuluka ake inatha.

makampani katundu zikhoza yodziwika monga mkulu zamakono ndi mzinda tima, womwe kukopa mkulu mokwanira buku la ndalama likulu komanso zinthu zathu zimene amaonetsa mu mawonekedwe a mwachindunji ndi ndalama mbiri. Koma ngakhale izi, kupanda mpikisano ndipo imayenera nkhani zachuma a dziko akufuna kubisa nkhani zina (nkhani) wa masheya, debentures, kumangidwa boma. The chizindikiro cha muyezo malonda ndi amodzi mwa zizindikiro zochepa kuti sangathe kupereka mozungulira ndi mwachindunji, zotsatira mwachindunji pa kusinthasintha kwa ndalama dziko. Zimenezi zalongosoledwa motere: muyezo malonda amasonyeza kayendedwe zonse ndalama pakati pa mayiko naye zokhudzana ndi makonzedwe a zinthu zina ndi misonkhano pansi mgwirizano.

Dziwani kuti kuli chododometsa, yomwe ili kuti mlingo zimene ndalama Amalawi lipoti pa muyezo malonda ndi pa osachepera, ndi onse chifukwa cha zifukwa structural ndi luso. Kuti ndi lipoti yodziwika ndi kuchedwa ena. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi nthawi zofunika kukonzekera ndi kuphedwa. Choncho, mphamvu kumene sikawirikawiri kwambiri amasonyeza woona otaya mfundo chuma pakati pa abwenzi malonda.

Kumayambiriro kwa kuwunika ayenera kulabadira katundu, kwenikweni imathandiza kwambiri kutchukitsa mfundo za kukula mu chuma. Akatswiri ndiye kusanthula tanthauzo, chifukwa izo zimanyezimiritsa kwenikweni kufunika kwa mankhwala kunja: katundu.

Bwino malonda - chizindikiro chimene kuyerekeza ntchito kunja chuma cha mayiko, komanso dongosolo awo mkati.