Catherine Palace: ntchito ndi mbiri ya nyumba yogonamo ya mafumu

Ngakhale patapita zaka 7 phwando la chikumbutso 300th wa kutsegula kwa Catherine Palace mu Tsarskoye Selo, iye sanataye kukongola ndi ulemerero. Iyi ndi nyumba moona zazikulu inamangidwa ndi kumangidwanso nthawi zambiri tisanasankhe maonekedwe ake omaliza. View la nyumba ya kubwera finders zokumana nazo za padziko lonse.

The Catherine Palace, ntchito zomwe zimadalira nthawi ya ulamuliro wa chaka, anapita tsiku ndi mazana a alendo a St. Petersburg. Chidwi kwambiri ndi chinsinsi chawo wa Amber Malo.

Mbiri ya nthawi m'bwalo la Catherine

Okhala ndi tsars, mafumu ndi mafumu nthawi zonse ndi khalidwe la ulamuliro ndi chizindikiro cha chuma chake, mphamvu ndi wopambana. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi, anamanga nyumba zachifumu, anamangapo m'nyumba yachifumu ndiponso nsanja, amene anali ngati malo okhala kapena tchuthi kwambiri anthu.

Catherine Palace (ntchito m'nyengo yachilimwe ku 12,00 kuti 20.00), amisiri sanayembekezere kuti kumanga pa sikelo izi, izo ziriri lero. Poyamba, nyumbayi amayenera kukhala yaing'ono chilimwe zogona kwa Mfumukazi m'mudzi, amene anapatsidwa kwa iye 1710.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu anapatsidwa ku German wamanga Braunstein, mwa ntchito zimene angatchedwe Peterhof yachifumu zovuta. Pakuti Catherine ndinali Anamanga zipinda mwala ziwiri storeyed, odzichepetsa ndi yabwino ndithu kwa chilimwe chibwana wa munthu achifumu.

Kutsegula kwa dzinja yachifumu zinachitika mu August 1724 ndi yosangalala ndi kudzikundikira yaikulu ya bwalo, koma kupambana weniweni wa zomangamanga anali patsogolo.

Catherine Palace pa Elizabeth

Pamene 1741 mwana wa Peter ndinayamba latsopano Mfumukazi, pa mfumu zogona yotentha anayamba moyo wachiwiri. Zinali ndi dzanja kuwala kwa Elizabeth inayambanso kumanga Tsarskoye Selo, ndipo zipinda wodzichepetsa anatembenuka mu nyumba yaikulu.

Only patapita zaka 14 unaperekedwa kwa mfumukazi ndi bwalo lake chatsopano Catherine Palace (zikugwira ntchito mode ndi adiresi amadziwika kuti anthu ambiri a mumzinda wa Pushkin). Popeza kutsegula chake linadzatchedwa Grand Palace, ndipo limafanana ndi maonekedwe ake. yophunzitsa latsopano la wodzichepetsa nyumba yosanjikizana ndithu kuti zogwirizana ziziwayendera bwino ku gulu loyimba chonse kusanduka mwaluso a zomangamanga Baroque.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba yachifumu pa nthawi chinkhoswe mu M. Zemtsov, A. kvass ndi Domenico Trezzini, C. Chevakinsky ndi Rastrelli. ntchito ndi mapulani chachikulu chotere kugwedeza kukongola kwawo ndi chuma. Wapakamwa, utoto mtundu azure okongoletsedwa ndi mizati woyera kuti zithandize gilt Atlanta - zonsezi limakamba za chuma m'banja lachifumu. Mkati maholo mofanana chidwi ndi zipinda zomwe lero amaoneka mofanana pansi Elizabeth, ndi mbuye wake wotsatira wa Catherine II.

Kuona luso la mapulani Russian ndi achilendo, anakafika Tsarskoye Selo ndipo pitani Catherine Palace. opareshoni (chithunzi m'munsimu limasonyeza nyumba izo) limakupatsani kutero nthawi iliyonse chaka, koma yabwino iye anayang'ana, wazunguliridwa ndi emarodi wobiriwira miyezi yotentha.

II Mmene dongosolo Catherine Palace

Ndi 1770 pamene muli mphepo yake yachiwiri Catherine Palace (ntchito ku 10,00 kuti 18,00 pa mlungu amalola kukhala bwino ndi zaluso zonse zotentha ndi mfumukazi yatsopano). Mu lamulo yake pansi pa utsogoleri wa Charles Cameron, wamanga ku Scotland, iwo chokongoletsedwa Blue ndi Silver zipinda, kakhanda chipinda, chipinda chodyera ndi Chinese.

Classic yakale yoyendera kalembedwe, komwe kuli amakonda Catherine II, zikuwoneka chidwi kwambiri ndi mkhalidwe wa nyengo Baroque wa Elizabeth. Pa kusintha sinathe kumeneko. Choncho iwo unalengedwa nyumba ndi chipinda mwana wake Paulo Petrovich, ndi nthawi ya ulamuliro wa Alexander I mu 1817 ku Nyumba alipo anagwirizana ofesi Front ndi chipinda oimbira, amene anali wodzipereka kwa kamangidwe ka kugonjetsa Napoleon.

Kaya mafumu amakhala m'nyumba ya Big Tsar a, olemera, wokongola kwambiri ndiponso zodabwitsa ankaona Amber Malo. Ndipo mu nthawi yathu, ambiri alendo amabwera chifukwa cha iye mu Catherine Palace. The opaleshoni akafuna chipinda tsiku lililonse ku 10:00 kuti 17:00, kupatula Lachiwiri. Address: Pushkin p. Munda, 7.

Mbiri ya Amber Malo

Wotchuka Amber mapanelo, amene ali maziko a Amber Malo poyambirira pakati yokongola ya zipinda Mfumu ya Prussia Friedrich Ine ndi mkazi wake. Ndi momwemo chinachitika kuti zithunzi za mwala dzuwa sanali anakhala thupi yake pa khoma ndipo anakomoka, kuchititsa mkwiyo ndi kukhumudwa korona dzombe.

Mwana wa Mfumu William ndinaganiza osati kumaliza bambo ake anayamba kulembetsa wa Amber holo ndipo anapanga panopa Peter Ine ngati nduna Amber. mapanelo onse anali mosamala odzaza ndi kutumizidwa ku Chilimwe Garden wa Saint Petersburg mu 1717. Pa vuto lililonse izi mapanelo zazikulu sikuti zatha.

Kupanga Amber nduna pansi Elizabeth

Pamene Peter Wamkulu Amber Malo sanali okonzeka, lamulo la Elizabeth anayamba yokongola ya Amber Malo, koma mu Catherine Palace mu Tsarskoye Selo.

Kulengedwa ntchito anatsogolera Rastrelli, ndipo kuyambira malo atsopano kwa mapanelo ndi Zithunzi kwambiri moti popanda Amber pa makoma anali kalirole, oyika gilded nkhuni ndi chithunzi yaspi ndi sibu.

Ndi Catherine II masiku ano

Catherine II, pambuyo anakwera mpando wachifumu, amakhala anaimirira pambali n'kumuuza zonse nkhuni oyika m'malo Amber, zimene zinalembedwa ku Prussia mfiti. Iye anasankha wosamalira amene ankaweta chitetezo cha miyala.

Inali pa Mfumukazi izi mu 1770 anatsegula zitseko za Amber chipinda, ndi alendo ndaona mooneka, lomwe limapezeka pamaso pa alendo yamakono pamene iwo kukaona Catherine Palace. The Amber Malo amene akafuna ntchito ku 10,00 kuti 18,00 ndi 17.00 kuti anawapatsa ndalama za, zikuwoneka lero komanso mafumu Russian. Koma apaulendo onse a dziko mukudziwa kuti gawo loyambirira la Amber pafupifupi wapita, monga nduna lonse anawachotsa ndipo anatengedwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World.

Imapezeka zidutswa tsankho wa Amber Malo chifukwa zithunzi opulumutsidwa ndi zojambula, nthawi unawonongedwa izo anakwanitsa kubwezeretsa mtundu wapachiyambi.

Masiku ano mukhoza kuchezera Catherine Palace (akafuna ntchito mu yachibadwa maholide Chaka Chatsopano, 1 yekha, 2 January - anatseka). Malinga ndi January maholide 2017, pofuna kugwirizana ndi zapamwamba achifumu anali kuima mu mzere kuti matikiti kwa mphindi 20-30.