Thandizo kwa frostbite ndi hypothermia

nyengo ozizira si chikhalidwe okha frostbite. Chofunika kwambiri ndi ankaimba zinthu comorbid, monga yonyowa ndi zolimba nsapato, kutopa thupi, yaitali atathana malo, matenda, madyedwe mowa kwambiri. miyeso panthawi yake osati bwanji njira ya mankhwala zina, koma kupulumutsa miyoyo. Choncho, choyamba chithandizo kuchipatala pa frostbite ndi - Zimene muyenera kudziwa ndi kukhala okhoza munthu aliyense.

Kaperekedwe frostbite

Frostbite kumabweretsa kusintha minofu, chikhalidwe cha potsata kutentha ndi nthawi yopeza ozizira. Pa kutentha opanda 10 ^{° C} kwa opanda 20 ° ^C makamaka za kutalika kwa anakhala mu ozizira, imene pali kuchepetsa ziwiya ka magazi ndi liwiro la magazi. Pa kutentha opanda 30 ^C zikuluzikulu ndi kuti ntchito ozizira mwachindunji zimakhala, kuchititsa imfa.

Pofuna kupereka chithandizo choyamba ngati frostbite zinali zothandiza, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa mlingo kukhudzana ndi ozizira. Frostbite 1 digiri (wofatsa) amakhala ndi khungu wotumbululuka, zamanyazi pambuyo rewarming. Bwanji m'dera zitunda, munthu akumverera moto zogirigisha, kuyabwa ndi ululu. Ngati frostbite digiri yachiwiri pano zizindikiro zomwezo, koma yapadera kwambiri. Kwambiri khalidwe chizindikiro - mapangidwe tsiku loyamba la thovu ndi madzi. Ngati frostbite digiri 3 imfa kumachitika zimakhala akhudzidwa ndi kudzaza matuza a madzimadzi wamagazi. Frostbite digiri chachinayi kumabweretsa necrosis zigawo zonse za minofu zofewa, nthawi zambiri kukhudza fupa.

choyamba-chithandizo

thandizo ndi digiri frostbite woyamba ndi zimasiyana kwambiri ndi ena atatu. Choyamba, tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita - kubweretsa wozunzidwayo m'chipinda chapafupi mkangano, vula magolovesi wake, nsapato ndi masokosi. Pakuti kuchotsa vasospasm apatsidwe mapiritsi 2 "Drotaverinum" kapena "ayi-spa," "spazgan". Monga analgesic abwino "Aspirin" kapena mankhwala "Analgin". Wozunzidwayo n'kofunika kumwa chakumwa chotentha ndi chakudya. Ndi bwino kuti konzekera manja frolement malo anakhudzidwa, pamene n'kumawotha mpweya wawo. Ndiye malo awa superimposed n'kumawotha bandeji mapeyala.

thandizo kwa frostbite wa 2-4 digiri amapereka zochita yemweyo: chipinda ofunda, piritsi, chakumwa chotentha ndi chakudya. Koma kutikita, akusisita ndi kutentha mofulumira sangakhale, monga worsens frostbite. Chidule PMP pa frostbite umagwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinkakhala m'dera Mavalidwe a ubweya kapena ubweya wosanjikiza mafuta. Nthambi akhudzidwa ayenera wotetezedwa ndi thandizo kuchokera ku katoni kapena plywood, kumangirira iwo kuvala lapansi.

Thandizo pa overcooling

Frostbite chifukwa kukhudzana yaitali ozizira limodzi ndi kuzirala ambiri a thupi (kutentha thupi kugwa m'munsimu 34 ° ^C). Wofatsa pa wovulalayo akuwonetseredwa malungo, amavutika kulankhula, wotumbululuka khungu. Chotero chikhalidwe amachotsedwa bwino kukhala mu kusamba ndi madzi pang'onopang'ono kwanyengo.

Pakuti zolimbitsa yodziwika ndi kugona, maganizo a chikumbumtima, cyanotic khungu. Mu chikumbumtima aakulu kwina kupuma osowa zimachitika amachepetsa kuti kumenyedwa 36 pa mphindi. Wovulalayo ayenera yomweyo anamutengera kuchipatala. thandizo kwa frostbite amatipatsanso kuitanira dokotala kapena mwadzidzidzi chipinda.