Mliri African: Kodi Ebola?

Mu 1976, kwa nthawi yoyamba analankhula za HIV Ebola. Koma wotchuka kwambiri mliri umene unayamba m'chilimwe cha 2014. Ndiye mu nthawi yochepa ku HIV anapha anthu oposa 900 odwala 1,700. Koma miyezi ingapo matenda aiwala, ndipo tsopano ambiri amachita chidwi ndi zimene zinachitikira Ebola.

Zochita za matenda

2014 mliri wa AIDS anayamba m'chilimwe cha chaka Africa Central. Madera ambiri anakhudzidwa wa Congo. HIV imafalikira okha mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi magazi athanzi anthu kapena madzi ena a m'thupi la wodwalayo. matenda Airborne imafalikira.

Milandu Ebola ankalembedwa, monga ulamuliro, mu Africa. Mu 2014, mliri anali mu Guinea, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, DRC, Senegal, Mali. Koma nkhani ya Spain okhala matenda, United Kingdom, the United States zalembedwa. Komabe, kufalikira kwa kachilombo m'mayikowa sanalandire. Mu Spain ndi kachilombo US anabwera ndi apaulendo ku Africa.

m'njira

Dziwani kuti mungathe kachilomboko, ngakhale pamene anakumana ndi munthu wakufa kapena thupi pamene wokhudza zipangizo zimene zakhudzana. Mwachitsanzo, HIV yafalikira kotero ambiri mu Africa chifukwa chakuti ogwira ntchito kuchipatala kumeneko sindigwiritsa ntchito zozitetezera. Iwo sali makamaka otchuka, konsekonse zowopsa chifukwa kufala kwa mavairasi zimene zimayenda kwambiri. Iwo worsens vuto ndi chakuti m'mayiko zambiri masingano ndi reused.

Kugwilizana ndi miyezo chitetezo otsimikiza kuti Ebola sinafalikire dziko. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi chakuti anthu odwala mu Africa pa Atafika kunyumba sanakhale gwero la matenda misa.

pathogenesis

Kunja zipatala HIV ingafalire monga mwachangu monga mwa iwo. Matenda kudzera nembanemba wa mucous ndi microtraumas khungu. Nthawi makulitsidwe ukhoza kwa masiku 2 mpaka 21.

Matenda ili yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a zizindikiro za kuledzera ndi clotting matenda. Anakhudzidwa mwadzidzidzi malungo, kupweteka kwa khosi, minofu ndi malingaliro. Iwo amadandaula kufooka ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, matenda limodzi ndi kusanza, zotupa m'mimba, pali mavuto ndi chiwindi ndi impso. Nthawi zina kutsegula kunja kapena mkati magazi. Kufufuza anasonyeza pamlingo wochepa wa maselo othandiza magazi kuundana ndi maselo oyera, pamene kuwonjezera ndende ya michere chiwindi.

magazi ukuonetsa zotheka akumane madokotala ananena zawo. Ngati wodwala safuna achire kwa masiku 7-16, ndiye Mwina imfa kumawonjezera kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kufa magazi mu sabata lachiwiri la matenda.

Kuyima mliri

Mu 2014 za kufalikira zotheka wa HIV anati iwo onse. Koma nkhani mofulumira zinaleka, ndipo anthu anayamba kudabwa zimene anakhala a Ebola. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zinali basi wolamulira. Koma, kachilombo Kodi alipo.

Popeza kuti mu chipatala m'mayiko otukuka zinthu n'zotheka kuti matenda, mu dziko lotukuka, mliri ayamba. M'mayiko African, kufalikira kwa HIV ndi kupitirirabe mu malo oyamba chifukwa chakuti odwala sizili ndi miyeso zofunika kwaokha. Komanso complicating nkhaniyi ndipo anakhazikitsa mwambo African kusamba mitembo akufa. Anthu kuchita zimenezi zilinso pa angathe kutenga Ebola.

Kodi pali vuto?

Inde, mliri wa 2014 anakumbukira zonse. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, chidwi pankhani anafa pansi, ndi chiyambi cha 2015, onse maganizo, kumene anachita Ebola. Ndipotu Africa tichotse sikunali kotheka ku matenda.

Nthawi kuchokera April 2014 ku December 2015 Zaire ebolavirus anakantha oposa 27 zikwi. Man. Awa, oposa 11 zikwi. Anamwalira. Imfa inali 41%. Koma sindikuganiza kuti 2016 anayamba popanda chochitika. Mu January, panali oposa 100 kachilombo Ebola mu dziko African West la Sierra Leone.

Pofuna kupewa kufalikira kwa matenda m'chilimwe cha 2015 boma chikangoperekedwa ndi Nthawi yofikira kwa masiku 21, amayenera lapitali 18 koloko usiku mpaka 6 m'mawa. Izi kawiri kawiri amakhudzidwa madera ena m'chigawo chakumpoto kwa dzikolo. Komanso, anthu choletsedwa kupita ku dera la kumpoto kwa Kambia ndi Port Loko.

A kafukufuku wa anthu m'madera a matenda misa anasonyeza kuti 7% ya anthu ndi chitetezo m'magazi. Izi zikusonyeza kuti ena matenda asymptomatic kapena wofatsa.

katemera

Kupewa chitukuko cha matenda ndi kuteteza anthu zitheka kudzera njira zodzitetezera. Choncho n'kofunika katemera Ebola. Mulungu analenga anali ndalama zolipirira makamaka ndi US. Mu dziko lino, ife ankaopa kuti HIV akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zotere.

Development sanayambebe anamaliza. Katemera American wakhala bwinobwino anawayesa nyama. Komanso makampani awiri ku United States kale anayamba kafukufuku pa anthu. Mu 2014, asayansi anatha elucidate limagwirira imene Ebola amasokoneza ntchito ya chitetezo chokwanira. M'chaka cha 2015, omwe inanena kuti likuyesetsa mphamvu ya katemera anapambana. Iye anafufuza odzipereka 4 zikwi ku Guinea.

Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kukhala katemera ndi Russia. Kukhazikika mankhwala wasonyeza efficacy kwambiri, kotero ofufuza za ndikuyembekeza kuti izo ntchito pa ndime ndi Anzawo kumadzulo. Izo zakonzedwa kuti katemera Russia atapereka kwa Guinea m'chaka cha 2016. Malinga ndi madongosolo, izo zichitike ndalama pafupifupi 10 zikwi Zolembedwa pa mwezi.. Ngati katemera adzapanga kuvomerezedwa, ndiye onse idzawonetsedwa zimene zinachitikira Ebola.