Splenomegaly: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro ndi zotsatira

Mu yochizira matenda, zithunzi matenda zinalembedwa pamene matenda pathological kukulitsa a ndulu ya. Chifukwa zodabwitsazi akhoza zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ndulu akhoza amera kukula kwa maziko likupezeka mu thupi la pathologies aakulu, monga nyamakazi kapena malungo aakulu.

Musanayambe kukamba za mankhwala, ndi bwino kuphunzira chithunzi matenda a matenda. Choyamba, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse kuti nthenda ntchito ndulu amakwiya mokwiya ake, kuti, iwo amayamba kugwira ntchito akafuna n'zosiyana, imathandiza aliwonse maselo magazi, monga ukalamba ndi ali anomalies, ndi TACHIMATA ndi chitetezo, ngakhale ena a iwo ndi yotheka ndipo likugwira mkati ponseponse.

ofuntha Izi a ndulu amatha mongoyembekezera kuteteza makope kukhalapo mu izo wa maselo ofiira ndi maselo othandiza magazi kuundana. N'chifukwa chake chiwerengero chachikulu cha odwala ndi khalidwe matenda atengeke magazi m'thupi, ndi kuperewera kwa leukocytes kapena othandiza magazi kuundana, amene kumatanthauza pafupipafupi matenda pachimake bakiteriya, komanso kuoneka edema magazi pa khungu popanda chifukwa akuoneka, ndi chidwi kukha mwazi mucosal thirakiti mkodzo ndi kapepala m'mimba.

Ngati ife zimaonetsa kuwonjezeka mu ndulu, ndi zizindikiro za matenda Tingaone ndi apoyera ndipo anasonyeza zilonda noticeable pa kamwa, pa manja ndi mapazi, komanso nyamuka lakuthwa kutentha, kufooka ambiri ndi palpitations mtima. Kwambiri osafunika kukulitsa a ndulu mwana, popeza tikudziwa, thupi amagwira ntchito kagayidwe, makamaka kagayidwe chitsulo, ndi kukanika ake ndi doubly zimawononga thupi watsopanowu mwanayo.

Ngati pali kukayikirana kwambiri wa kukulitsa a ndulu, ndi zomwe zimayambitsa angathe kuonedwa yomweyo, koma chimatanthauza kudwala mosavuta ntchito percussion ndi palpation, kuti, pamene akufufuza mpata m'dera khalidwe. Kutsimikizira kuti ndi ndulu palpable mwina zithunzi pamaso pa recess lapansi.

Lang'anani, anomaly zimenezi zimafuna matenda yake, zomwe adzatsimikizira kapena kutsutsa matenda amaganiziridwa "kukulitsa a ndulu ya." Chifukwa exacerbation uyu ayenera kukhazikitsidwa. Pamafunika wathunthu magazi, nthawi zambiri limafotokoza otsika woyera achiyesa maselo a magazi, magazi, maselo othandiza magazi kuundana ndi mwana maselo ofiira, komanso chindodo ndi ndulu biopsy, x-ray nyumba magazi ndulu. Koma Tiyenera kutchura kuti biopsy ndi bwino milandu kwambiri.

Kamodzi anavomereza matenda komaliza "kukulitsa a ndulu", ukutionetsera zimayambitsa kudwala, m'pofunika kuyamba mankhwala mwamsanga, amene ali ndi njira Integrated. Kuyamba katswiri kutsogolera akuonetsa ndiwofatsa chiwembu pa maziko a mankhwala ndi magazi, koma ngati mankhwala ndi operewera, ndi bwino kuti amachita opaleshoni kuchotsa limba matenda.

Pambuyo kuchotsa ndulu pamaso pa zigawo magazi analiumba kha, koma tiyenera kuona kuti ntchito zimenezi kungachititse mavuto aakulu mu mawonekedwe a kudwala matenda ndi occlusion Mitsempha. Ngati kudwala a ndulu ndi zotsatira za matenda ena, zovuta mankhwala ake zipatso ayenera kusonyezedwa ndi muzu, ndiye kuchira adzabwera mwamsanga.

Ndithudi chinthu chimodzi momveka bwino: chirichonse chithandizo akhoza kusankhidwa, m'pofunika amatchula mfundo zofunikira ndi katswiri wodziwa.