Gingivitis ndi mwana: zimayambitsa, mankhwala, mankhwala

Makolo ayenera kuwunika ntchito mosamala thanzi la mwanayo. Nthawi zambiri nkhawa wamkulu izo zikudalira nthawi zikuoneka kuti ana inakonzedwa mavuto mano. Mmodzi vuto akanakhoza kukhala gingivitis ana. matenda ndi zovuta kunena kuti asymptomatic, koma makolo ayenera kumvera madandaulo a mwana woyamba kapena mwana mu nthawi chithandizo.

Gingivitis: Ndi chiyani icho?

Kumasulira kwa Latin «gingva» zikutanthauza m'kamwa. Gingivitis - kutupa mu zimakhala za m'kamwa, mu malo omwe umboni ndi khosi la dzino. Ngakhale kuti matenda sikumangotikhudza mgwirizano mphamvu pakati pa mano ndi m'kamwa, zingayambitse angapo mavuto ena zingawachititse kuti mano. Choncho ndikofunikira kuyamba mankhwala pa nthawi ndi ntchito zonse akutanthauza zilipo.

Kodi pangakhale chifukwa?

Gingivitis, mwanayo apezeke pa m'badwo uliwonse, koma nthawi zambiri matenda amakhudza ana akuluakulu kuposa zaka zisanu. Milandu matenda kale amagwiritsidwa zikudziwika, koma chifukwa cha zosaposa 2%. Chifukwa chiyani? chakuti wochititsa matenda imatengedwa osakwanira m'kamwa ukhondo. Mano a mwanayo amayamba kudziunjikira zolengeza zofewa, amene pang'onopang'ono amachititsa kutupa, mwachitsanzo gingivitis. Mano ana kwambiri, koma gingival kutupa angayambe pa nthawi ya zotupa za. Inali nthawi imeneyi, ana kukokera m'kamwa mwako zinthu zonse zilipo kuthetsa kuyabwa ndi ululu usinini. Pamodzi ndi zinthu izi mkamwa akulowa microflora tizilombo, ndi kuwonjezera, pangakhale yaying'ono-uno (zimakhalapo).

Kuteteza mwana ku gingivitis kapena nthawi kuyamba chithandizo, m'pofunika kumvetsa chifukwa chomwe akhoza kukhazikitsa:

1. Chinthu chachikulu chomwe gingivitis - mano zolengeza. Ngati mwana wakana kutsuka mkamwa kapena bwino motsatira izo, mwayi wa chiseyeye ali mkulu kwambiri.
2. A chifukwa wamba gingivitis ndi mucosal choipa pakamwa. amayaka zosiyanasiyana, mabala kapena zimakhalapo zingachititse chiyambi cha ndondomeko yotupa.
3. Gingivitis zambiri mwana akukula chakuti makolo sanatenge nthawi kuti mwanayo kwa ulendo wa mano ndi mano caries anapanga ndi mkaka kapena mano okhazikika. Mu nkhani iyi, kutsogolera kwa matenda chingamu amakhala matenda.
4. Chifukwa cha matenda a mwanayo zingakhale zolakwika katundu yogawa dongosolo pachibwano. Izi zimachitika pa nthawi ya mapangidwe malocclusion, kuphwanya kutafuna ntchito, yosayenera akhomere kuzomangira pakamwa milomo ndi lilime.
5. Gingivitis, mwana angayambe nthawi kuphulika kwa yaikulu kapena molars. Mu nkhani iyi, ululu m'kamwa amatsogolera chakuti maburashi ana poipa zolengeza buildup ndi kulola zamoyo tizilombo.
6. Zingayambitse gingivitis orthodontic dongosolo kapena chisindikizo kwenikweni.

Kumvetsa zimayambitsa matenda, makolo kosavuta kuwachotsa ndi kuteteza mwana wanu m'tsogolo.

concomitant chinthu

The chitetezo cha mwana wathanzi mwamsanga kuthana ndi ndondomeko yotupa pamene kuwongolera ukhondo ndi kugwilizana ndi malangizo dokotala. Koma pali zinthu zina zimene kuchepetsa ntchito kuteteza thupi, kuphatikizapo usinini. Chiopsezo gingivitis pamwamba ngati mwanayo anapezeka ndi matenda otsatirawa:

• xerostomia, i.e. malovu osakwanira;
• kuperewera kwa mavitamini, mwachitsanzo vitamini akusowa;
• mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda opatsirana (SARS, TB, zilonda zapakhosi);
• chifuwa;
• Chotupa chija;
• cholecystitis, kuti ndi kutupa ndulu ya;
• shuga;
• la misempha;
• matenda magazi.

Aliyense wa diagnoses awa akhale chifukwa cha ulamuliro kumatheka pa boma la m'kamwa, kuti kuteteza zosayembekezereka wa mavuto.

Gingivitis: maonekedwe ndi zizindikiro

Gingivitis ndi mwana, monga munthu wamkulu, angayambe mawonekedwe yopweteka kwambiri kapena yokhalitsa. Nthawi zambiri ana pali mtundu pachimake, zizindikiro zimene ziri motere:

• ndi m'kamwa kukhala wofiira ndi chofuna;
• zimakhala zofewa padziko mano kukhala chowawa;
• minofu kutupa;
• sulcus chimakula;
• Zikuoneka magazi, makamaka pa dzino kutsuka;
• mwana anadandaula za vuto kutafuna ndi kumeza chakudya.

Tsatirani kulira kwa mwana, makolo ayenera mwamsanga kuti akapsereze kwa mano chifukwa cha mliri matenda akhoza kukula. Onani kuti gingivitis mwina ndi mawonekedwe m'deralo kapena kufalitsidwa mu M'mimbamo m'kamwa.

Kuwonjezera mawonekedwe pachimake ndi waledzera, ana amayamba ndi aakulu gingivitis liwonongeke. Pankhaniyi, kuyambira makolo anga ndi ukupeza m'kamwa mwa mwanayo zimadalira kusalekerera zotheka matendawa.

Madokotala kusiyanitsa ofatsa, odziletsa ndi aakulu zotupa gingivitis.

Gingivitis ndi chaka choyamba cha moyo wa mwana

Pali mtundu wosanganiza matendawa - stomatitis, gingivitis. Vutoli kumaonekera mu chaka choyamba cha moyo ndi mawonetseredwe yoyamba ya nsungu kobvuta ndi kutupa kwa m'kamwa mwa mwanayo.

Kawirikawiri, matenda ndi njira pachimake. Mwina limodzi ndi malungo, kufooka ndi ulesi ambiri. Pa nembanemba mucous ya totupa pakamwa kuoneka, kuchititsa ululu. Mwana amakhala whiny, iye anakana kudya.

adokotala mwana mankhwala symptomatic, kuchepetsa ululu ndi tisonyezeni wothandizila totupa madzi sungunuka ku nsungu.

Mitundu ya matenda. ndondomeko catarrhal

Catarrhal gingivitis nthawi anapezeka kumayambiriro yotupa ndondomeko. mtundu uwu ndi ambiri mwa ana ndi achinyamata. Zizindikiro zazikulu za catarrhal gingivitis ankaona kuyabwa ndi kusapeza mu m'kamwa, magazi pa kutafuna ndi kutsuka mkamwa, kusintha kukoma kuzindikira, kuchuluka fungo, kuwonjezeka tilinazo. Pamene akuthamanga ndondomeko kutentha kukwera.

hypertrophic gingivitis

Mtundu wa gingivitis amatanthauza njira aakulu. A chizindikiro khalidwe ndi gingival minofu kukula. ndondomeko ukhale wa khalidwe fibrous kapena edematous. Hypertrophic gingivitis zambiri chifukwa cha akuthamanga catarrh.

Chifukwa angakhale malocclusion, kudzikundikira la zolengeza ndi kutenga medicaments amphamvu, mwachitsanzo pa matenda a khunyu. Ndi kukula amphamvu minofu, kuwonjezera pa kulimbana ndi zolengeza mano ndi mankhwala idzachitika excision opaleshoni minofu hypertrophic.

anam'peza gingivitis

mtundu uwu matenda komanso akufotokozera pa maziko a ndondomeko aakulu catarrhal. Komanso, anam'peza gingivitis kumachitika pamene ARI, dysbacteriosis, njira pachimake tizilombo ndi kuchepa ambiri chitetezo chokwanira.

The matenda ndi zovuta ndi ululu zikhale zosatheka kudzikonda m'kamwa ukhondo. Necrotizing anam'peza gingivitis amafuna njira yaikulu. Anatumizidwa zovuta mankhwala ndi phwando antimicrobial ndi mankhwala odana ndi yotupa. Komanso wa mano anaesthetises minofu ulcerated, Akuzigwira akuchitira ake antiseptic ndi ukhondo. Kumatanthauza zochepetsera M'mimbamo m'kamwa kungakhale "Maraslavin" ntchito kubwezeretsa thanzi chingamu minofu.

"Maraslavin". Malangizo ntchito

Ngakhale kuti ntchito mankhwala mankhwala ayenera kukhala mosamalitsa malangizo a opanga galimotoyo. Chifukwa cha kwambiri kutchulidwa antiseptic, odana ndi yotupa ndi mankhwala ochititsa tingati kumatanthauza amagwiritsidwa kwambiri kuchipatala cha zosiyanasiyana gingivitis ndi matenda ena mano.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala kwenikweni dokotala aisadza miyala ndi zolengeza, kenako pakugona m'kamwa M'mimbamo swabs, impregnated ophatikizana njira. Ukhala nthawi ya tampons m'matumba gingival - kwa mphindi 6. Pa nthawi ina dokotala akubwereza ndondomeko nthawi 5-6. tampons Last otsalira kufikira utsogoleli lotsatira. Mankhwalawa nthawi kungakhale kwa miyezi itatu.

"Maraslavin" Malangizo pa ntchito za chimene chimafuna zizitheka kuwongolera pa ndondomeko, amalola kuti abwezeretse kapangidwe ka usinini, magazi anatiyangata ndi kubwezeretsa kukula achilengedwe. Izi kumachepetsa ululu, kutupa ndi wotsika yafupika kukhudzana pakati pa chingamu ndi khosi dzino.

Izi mankhwala osavomerezeka ntchito ana osaposa zaka 14, chifukwa zingayambitse nyamuka lakuthwa kutentha ndi zochita zina thupi, amene sakhudzidwa kuphunzira. Komabe, kufika izi mankhwala zaka amapereka zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Kupewa gingivitis ana

Panthawi yake kudziwika ndi m'kamwa gingivitis amenable kuti mankhwala wathunthu. Pofuna kupewa matenda a m'kamwa mwa mwanayo, ayenera kutsatira zotsatirazi zodzitetezera:

1. Kawiri pa chaka kubweretsa ana, kuphatikizapo achinyamata, kukayezedwa kwa mano.
2. Control ndi mosamala tsiku kusamalira mano ndi m'kamwa zibowo zam'mano.
3. Kukhoza zakudya ndi kuthetsa zokhwasula-khwasula, makamaka maswiti.
4. Sankhani nthawi ndi m'malo wamsuwachi mwanayo.
5. Kusankha mankhwala otsukira mano pomwe mwana kapena wachinyamata.

Kodi ngati mwana akudwala?

Ngati mwana adakali odwala, koma makolo amafuna kuti azicheza Inde awo chithandizo atakambirana ndi katswiri, ndi woyamba zofunika kuchotsa zolengeza, ndiyeno kokha kuchita odana rinses, angakhale angelo kapena mafuta processing ndi mankhwala azitsamba wowerengeka.

Komabe, tiyenera kukhala okonzekera chakuti zizindikiro kucepesa kapena kutha kwa kanthawi koma pambuyo kutha kwa chithandizo adzabweranso. Chifukwa cha ichi N'kutheka kuti chinthu chachikulu kuti chimachititsa gingivitis, sunathetse. Tikuyankhula zokhudza kunkhondo, amene amapezeka pa mano.

N'chifukwa chake mano amalangiza njira dokotala kuti gingivitis chithandizo, pofuna kupewa kusintha ake mu periodontitis. Onse ena amene zoweta akhoza anadzetsa zikuchokera chithandizo zovuta ndi kuchita kuyang'aniridwa ndi dokotala wa mano.

Kumbukirani! kupeza nthawi yake kwa dokotala kwa zaka zambiri zomwe zingawathandize kukhala ndi thanzi la mano ndi m'kamwa kwa ana anu.