Kodi kusankha kulimba pa dzanja olowa: malangizo ndi ndemanga madokotala

Kapangidwe zovuta za dzanja la amatilola kutenga, unakhota ndi unbend burashi kuti likhale zozungulira kuyenda. Iye ankaona mbali kwambiri maganizo a thupi. Mu nkhani ya kuwonongeka ndi matenda articular mitsempha burashi wagawo yagwiritsa ntchito orthosis pa za dzanja olowa. Kodi kusankha, ndipo cholinga chake chachikulu?

Kodi orthoses?

Ndi orthoses monga zipangizo mafupa ntchito logwirana ndi kuthetsa zimfundo ndi msana pambuyo kuvulala zoopsa ndi ntchito. Iwo ntchito, ndi matenda ena, komanso kupewa.

Ndi atasankhidwa orthosis onse m'magulu atatu:

• orthoses msana (corsets, makolala tayala reclinators, nsalu);
• orthoses vuto la kuwonongeka zimfundo wa malekezero chapamwamba (m'zigongono, phewa maloko, zala maloko, dzanja splints);
• orthoses kukonza mfundo za m'munsi malekezero (bondo, akakolo, ntchafu orthoses, orthotics, nsapato, ndi zina).

Mu njira zotsimikizira zipangizo deta angathe kukonzekera ndi munthu. The kale katundu chopangidwa. A mtundu winawake wa chotero prosthesis mankhwala. Munthu orthosis amapangidwa munthu mmodzi wodwala aliyense chifukwa amaganizira zochititsa anatomical ndi mtundu wa kudwala.

Orthosis kwa dzanja la

dzanja munthu monga gawo lalikulu avundulidwe dzanja lake nthawi zambiri poyera kuwonongeka. Ambiri a awa amaonedwa sprains ndi tizilombo. Pozindikiritsa kulimba awo pa dzanja olowa kuonetsetsa ndi theka-okhwima kapena zosavuta kukonza. Kunja, izo akufanana ndi mogwirizana, amene atakhazikitsa polumikizira, kuteteza kusamutsidwa. Chotero chipangizo mafupa kukuchepetsa kayendedwe ndipo ngati n'koyenera kwathunthu immobilizes izo, zomwe angathe kuchepetsa ululu ndi kulimbikitsa mofulumira kuchira pambuyo kuvulala olowa kwambiri zoopsa.

Orthoses kwa mafupa dzanja anawagawa mitundu itatu:

• Zovuta kuti ntchito konzanso pambuyo wovulala. Chifukwa cha iwo, dzanja la chili kwathunthu.
• Theka-osasinthika ntchito konzanso pambuyo kuvulala zazing'ono.
• Zofewa, ntchito kupewa zotheka choipa dzanja.

Retainer burashi kuwonongeka olowa ayenera kugula pa kuimilidwa ndi dokotala. Malinga mtundu wa katswiri choipa nthawi zonse kupereka malangizo, ena obwera chifukwa cha chinthu chimodzimodzi kulimba n'kofunika kusankha. Mitundu zofewa analimbikitsa kawirikawiri pamene akuchita yogwira ndi mafoni masewera kapena kugwira ntchito zina, limodzi ndi katundu chidwi polumikizira. Zipangizo wathunthu immobilization ntchito mitundu okhwima, monga Orlett orthosis pa dzanja olowa. Izo akufanana ndi mitts (fingerless mogwirizana) ku njanji zitsulo ndi omasuka kumangika kupereka mlingo anakhumba wa dzanja chikukonzekera. orthosis The amapangidwa zazikulu kuchokera S kuti XL. Ndi chonse ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito loko mokwanira kumanzere ndi dzanja lamanja.

Kodi sizing zolondola akhoza kutsimikizika, chitsanzo cha orthosis lapansi. Madokotala nthawi zikutsindika kufunika makamaka a mayiko retainer lapansi. Akuti ntchito orthosis nazonso anakhazikitsa katswiri. Kuchepetsa nthawi imeneyi popanda chilolezo cha katswiri ali osavomerezeka. Komanso zosavomerezeka zoyesayesa za ufulu wodzilamulira kapangidwe kusintha anatengera.

zikuonetsa

Orthosis ku dzanja olowa ntchito ngati sakunena contraindications monga pachimake kutupa purulent, zotupa mu ntchito achepetsa, matenda amene zosavomerezeka hyperthermia.

Pakuti dzanja kuwala ndi theka-okhwima orthoses ndi amawasonyeza mosiyanasiyana wa fixation ntchito milandu zotsatirazi:

• kuvulala limodzi mitsempha kuwonongeka, hemarthrosis;
• exacerbation wa nyamakazi;
• konzanso pambuyo pulasitala fixation olowa pambuyo opaleshoni ndi kuvulala;
• ndi kuvulala mitsempha zotumphukira.

Kukondetsa ndi katundu dzanja mafupa kuchita monga wristbands. Iwo ntchito milandu zotsatirazi:

• monga ophatikizana osteochondropathies chithandizo;
• zochizira kuvulala mitsempha ndi mikwingwirima olowa;
• prophylactically pa akatundu kwambiri (thupi kapena masewera);
• pambuyo opaleshoni limodzi.

ziwembu zosiyanasiyana orthoses okhwima ntchito zizindikiro zotsatirazi:

• Mitsemphayi kuonongeka ndi tendons olowa;
• kusupuka, sprains;
• chikhalidwe pambuyo opaleshoni pa dzanja olowa ndi zimfundo ya chala choyamba;
• dzanja Kusakhazikika;
• enaake ophwanya;
• kutupa m'malo olumikizirana mafupa ndi minofu ozungulira zofewa kwa iwo (myositis, nyamakazi, tenosynovitis);
• neuropathies zoopsa (monga stilloidit, mumphangayo syndrome), mitsempha zotumphukira;
• Chenjezo flexion contractures dzanja;
• kuchuluka kupanga ndi ntchito othamanga.

Ana ndi kuvulala zimagwilanso nchito orthosis ku dzanja olowa. Ana logwirana komanso akuluakulu, ntchito ngati mankhwala kwa matenda ndi kuvulala kwa anawa ndipo ngati n'koyenera - ndipo ngati muyeso njira.

ntchito Features

losiyanasiyana orthoses talandira mayankho abwino kwa odwala ndi madokotala. Iwo kuchita ntchito zabwino ndi ntchito zawo pamene onse a katswiri malangizo.

Opepuka orthosis pa dzanja mu traumatology ntchito pofuna kuchiza tsankho mitsempha kuwonongeka, subluxations, kusupuka, ngati muyeso njira Mwachitsanzo, masewera kuti kuwaletsa. Amathandiza kuthetsa kutupa ndi ululu, kuchepetsa katundu olowa zowonongeka. Nthawi zambiri Kwalamulidwa kwa anthu, ambiri akugwira ntchito pa kompyuta. Iwo dzanja kaŵirikaŵiri zimaonekera olowa matenda chifukwa cha azigona malo dzanja ndi overloading pa dzanja la. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi zikamera wa mitsempha wotsinidwa ndi ululu.

Mu modetsa zambiri, limagwiritsa ntchito kulimba molimba pa dzanja olowa. Madokotala za ziwembu zosiyanasiyana za mtundu wa retainer umboni wa mogwira awo. N'kofunikanso kuti orthoses ali mosalekeza ndi yabwino yaitali kuvala. Amachita zakuthupi ndi zotanuka, nthawi zambiri aeropren. pore ake dongosolo tichipeza microcameras mpweya, amene sizimathandiza kupewa mpweya kuwombola, kupereka khungu kupuma ndi lamulo chinyezi ake.

Radiocarpal olowa orthosis kusiyanitsa zina zabwino. Ilo liri kanthu za psinjika zambiri ntchito kuthetsa kutupa mu zifukwa dzanja. Chifukwa psinjika m'mapapo latch amathandiza kuti tipeŵe zakumwa, patsogolo pa zimakhala ndi. Akukonzekera dzanja kumathandizanso tichotse ululu.

orthoses zosavuta chikukonzekera ndipo ali ndi kutentha kutikita zotsatira ndipo amapereka zolimbitsa olowa psinjika. Iwo ntchito popewa ndi kuchiza arthrosis ndi nyamakazi, bursitis, stiloiditov ndi inflammations zina ndi matenda.

Zotsatira za ntchito ya orthosis ndi

Kutsitsa ndi Kupeza olowa kudzera orthosis amachepetsa ululu. A gawo kuonongeka ndi pa mpumulo, psinjika ndi kutentha imathandizira magazi ndi lymph otaya, amene kumathandiza kuti ubwino wa chithandizo.

Pa kukondera kulimba ntchito mankhwala komanso amathandiza troubleshoot mapindikidwe. Iye alinso kwambiri njira muyeso, monga dengalo likuteteza dzanja olowa kuvulala zoopsa ndi mavuto postoperative.

Komabe, nchito zake zimadalira kusankha komwe zizichitidwa yekha ndi dokotala ndikatha kumfunsafunsa wodwala. Amaonekera ndi mlingo wa katswiri fixation orthosis ndi mode ake avale. Kawirikawiri kuvala kopanira kuti kubwezeretsa zonse za olowa.