Bakvaginoz - ndichiyani? Bakvaginoz: zizindikiro mu akazi, chithunzi, amachititsa mayankho. Bakvaginoz kuposa kuchiza?

akazi ambiri kamodzi pa moyo kuti anakumana ndi matenda a "bakvaginoz". Ndi chiyani icho? Kotero ife timachitcha mtundu kutupa ukazi ndi bakiteriya owonjezera. The tizilombo eni okha zoopsa; iwo nthawi zonse amakhala nyini ndi ntchito zothandiza. Komabe, muyeso wa nambala wabwinobwino wa kumam'phunzitsa munthu kusokonezeka kwa bwino chilengedwe cha microflora, ndipo pambuyo - ndi vaginosis bakiteriya.

Nthawi zambiri, kudwala izi wapezeka mu akazi a msinkhu wobereka, ngakhale vutoli akhoza matenda konse. Zimayambitsa ndigwira sakudziwika kwa sayansi; kokha zina mungamvetse mfundo zoopsa - monga machitidwe mosadziteteza kugonana kapena pafupipafupi douching. Kuvomereza mankhwala ena angathe kuutsa bakvaginoz.

zizindikiro

Kwa akazi a misinkhu yonse matenda limapezeka mofanana. Funani gynecologist anu ngati mukufuna kudziwa:

• madzi imvi, choyera, kapena kumaliseche wobiriwira ku nyini;
• zoipa ( "nsomba") fungo ku nyini;
• kuyabwa mu groin ndi;
• kugirigisha moto pa pokodza.

Nthawi zina, vaginosis bakiteriya ali asymptomatic.

Pamene kuwona dotolo

Sankhani foni ku chipatala kapena kuchipatala ngati:

• Zotuluka ku maliseche kwa mkazi kuyang'ana latsopano kapena zachilendo, iwo ali chinthu chosangalatsa fungo, kapena limodzi ndi malungo. The gynecologist zidzatithandiza kupeza chifukwa cha matenda ndi diagnoses ya zizindikiro ndi zizindikiro.
• Inu Achitira matenda ukazi kale, koma nthawi iyi zimatulutsa mumtundu ndi kapangidwe.
• Kodi anagona ndi zibwenzi zingapo, kapena inu posachedwapa anasintha okondedwa. matenda Nthawi zina symptomatology matenda, opatsirana, bakiteriya vaginosis makhalidwe ofanana.
• Kodi mwayesapo nokha kuchiza matenda yisiti ntchito mankhwala si mankhwala, koma chifukwa zachitika bakvaginoz, zizindikiro sapita kwina.

zifukwa

Kutukusira kwa nyini amayamba chifukwa cha kukula kwambiri wa mitundu yambiri ya bakiteriya kuti moyo mu thupi wamkazi. M'chigawo lactobacilli yachibadwa microflora zothandiza yandikulira "osalungama" tizilombo (anaerobes). Koma ngati anaerobes amakhala bwino kwambiri zachilengedwe anawawidwa ndipo kumayambitsa matenda wotchedwa "bakvaginoz". Kuti ndi mwangozi kapena mfundo kwaiye ukhondo? Mwatsoka, mankhwala sangathe kupereka yankho yotsimikizika funso limeneli.

Zina mwa zifukwa

Pali zinthu zimene zimawonjezera chiopsezo amayamba kudwala. Njirazi ndi monga:

• Pafupipafupi kusintha ogonana kapena chibwenzi ndi bwenzi latsopano kugonana. Madokotala sitikuwamvetsa bwino kugwirizana pakati pa kugonana ndi vaginosis mabakiteriya, koma matenda ambiri amangoti matenda akazi amene anali pa ubwenzi ndi munthu watsopano. kukhoza kwambiri ndi nthumwi lathu osiyana kugonana.
• Douching. Amachita kusamba ukazi ndi madzi kapena detergent (douching) amasokoneza bwino zachilengedwe a nyini. Zimenezi zingachititse kuti kukula kwa mabakiteriya anaerobic amene agonjetsa, nayenso chitukuko cha kudwala. Popeza nyini amatha kudziletsa kuyeretsa, mu douching Sikuti.
• Kupanda lactobacteria monga mbali munthu wa chamoyo. Nthawizina akazi wathanzi kwathunthu sasintha ogonana ndi douching sabala, inapeza bakvaginoz. Kodi mtundu wa kuukira ndi chifukwa akufotokozera, mwakuwoneka kuchokera paliponse? Ndipotu, pali nthawi nyini mkazi ndi chikhalidwe cha kulephera kutulutsa okwanira kuchuluka kwa lactobacilli. Kusowa kwa tizilombo "wabwino" nthawi, kumabweretsa maonekedwe zizindikiro zosasangalatsa.

zosokonezeka

Bwinobwino izi ndondomeko yotupa si zikuphatikizapo zosokonezeka. Nthawi zina, pali:

• Msanga kubadwa. Bakvaginoz pa mimba kungachititse kuti yobereka isanakwane komanso otsika kubadwa kulemera ndi kukula mitengo.
• matenda opatsirana, matenda opatsirana pogonana. Ngati mkazi alibe kanthu pochepetsa chikhalidwe chawo, thupi lake limakhala osatetezeka ku matenda, opatsirana pogonana. mndandanda kumaphatikizapo HIV, nsungu simplex HIV, chlamydia ndi chinzonono. Ngati wodwala HIV, bakiteriya vaginosis kumaonjezera ngozi ya kupatsira kachilombo kwa okondedwa a.
• Kusatetezeka pambuyo opaleshoni. matenda Popanda kuchitapo kanthu kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda postoperative kutsatira monga kuchotsa chiberekero ndi kuchipala kapena kuwonjezera M'mimbamo ake.
• matenda yotupa ziwalo m'chiuno. Bakvaginoz amene zimayambitsa kukhala chinsinsi, zina, chifukwa kutupa mu beseni yaing'ono (zowawa zambiri, chiberekero ndi chiberekero) waluso, nayenso, kuyambitsa osabereka.

diagnostics

Kuti apange matenda zolondola, adokotala:

• Funsani mafunso okhudza mbiri yanu ya zachipatala. The katswiri adzakhala kufunsira ngati inu ntchito matenda a kumaliseche kwa mkazi kapena matenda, matenda opatsirana pogonana.
• Ndisonyezeni Kupenda matenda. Pa phunziroli, Adokotala kumaliseche anu zizindikiro za matenda ndi nalonga zala ziwiri mkati, pamene kukanikiza pa pamimba ndi dzanja zina, kuona ngati ziwalo m'chiuno athanzi.
• Tengani chitsanzo cha madzimadzi ukazi kwa kusanthula (chopaka). Ndondomeko anachita kudziwa ndi owonjezera mabakiteriya anaerobic mu microflora la nyini. The katswiri zifotokoza Kugawilidwa kwanthaka pansi maso, kuyang'ana kwa "maselo mfungulo" - maselo ukazi yokutidwa ndi majeremusi rodlike mawonekedwe.
• Pambuyo poona pH a nyini. The acidity wa nyini ndi kufufuzidwa poika mkati wapadera mayeso Mzere. Ngati pH ukufika 4.5 kapena kuposa, dokotala diagnoses bakvaginoz (chithunzi).

chithandizo

Gwiritsani yekha mankhwala kuti analemba gynecologist. Zochizira kutupa nyini amagwiritsidwa ntchito:

• Metronidazole. mankhwala ndi zothandiza kuti amapangidwa mapiritsi - mukhoza kumwa basi mankhwala ndi madzi. Komanso likupezeka mu mawonekedwe a gel osakaniza apakhungu, pang'ono amene aikidwa mu nyini. Kupewa mavuto sanaphe miyala (omwe angasonyeze mu mawonekedwe a kudzimbidwa, kupweteka m'mimba, kapena kunyansidwa), kupewa kumwa mowa pa mankhwala. Iwo m'pofunika kuti asamwe mowa masana mankhwala amaliza.
• Clindamycin. chida ichi likupezeka mu kirimu Fomu ukazi. Kuyenera ofalitsidwa kukumbukira kuti mankhwala ndi kuwononga makondomu lalabala - onse pa mankhwala ndi masiku osachepera atatu pambuyo pa mapeto a mankhwala.
• Tinidazole. Izi mankhwala ndi mu maonekedwe a mapiritsi ndipo ali katundu mbali ofanana ndi mankhwala a metronidazole - mankhwala ambiri amene bakvaginoz ankachitira. Kodi zikutanthauza chiyani? Tsatani malangizo a ntchito ndi kukumbukira kuti m'kati mwa tinidazole simungakhoze kumwa mowa.

Ngati ogonana odwala matendawa - munthu, izo kawirikawiri sikutanthauza chithandizo. Apo ayi, zinthu ndi oimira lathu osiyana kugonana; iwo amalangiza kufufuza matenda ndi vuto la kudziwika kutupa ayamba mankhwala. chithandizo mwamsanga kwambiri makamaka kwa amayi apakati komanso bakiteriya vaginosis amatha kuyambitsa ntchito msanga.

Tengani mankhwala kapena ntchito kirimu kapena gel osakaniza kwa ndendende nthawi, amene anamuika kuti gynecologist, ngakhale ngati zizindikiro chokani patsogolo. Msanga kuchotsa mankhwala akhoza azitaya kumwa.

muyambirenso

Ngakhale mungadziwe dokotala anu bakvaginoz kuposa kuchiza, ndi mosamalitsa kutsatira malangizo ake, matenda amatha anawathetsa akuyambiranso pa imeneyi ya miyezi itatu chaka. Mu njira zatsopano cofufuzila kupewa kobwereza kutupa ukazi. Onetsetsani kuti dokotala ngati zizindikiro za matenda ankakhulupirira anatuluka; inu akhonza kusankha njira zina za metronidazole.

Pali mwasayansi zoona, koma ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zakudya wolemera lactobacilli, amathandiza kuti abwezeretse bwino chilengedwe cha ku microflora ukazi. Gululi view izi zikunenanji akazi amene amadwala kobwereza bakiteriya vaginosis, kuwonjezera zakudya zanu tsiku yogurt zambiri zachilengedwe ndi zakudya zina zokhala ndi probiotics. Ngakhale kopanda zimenezi pansi ndi zomveka, asayansi sangathe koma yankho yotsimikizika funso lokhudza phindu za kusintha menyu.

kupewa

Mosakayikira, ndi bwino kuchitira, ndi kupewa bakvaginoz. Reviews njira yapadera ukhondo wapamtima zingakuthandizeni kusankha bwino - kugula neparfyumirovannoe wofatsa sopo madzi ndi tampons kapena mapadi popanda flavorings.

Osavomerezeka ntchito douching monga nyini sikutanthauza kuyeretsa wapadera - zokwanira basi amasamba kapena kusamba mwachizolowezi. Pafupipafupi douching kusokoneza bwino microflora mu nyini ndi kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda opatsirana. Komanso, pa cholinga "kuyeretsa" kumaliseche si kuthandiza kuletsa ndondomeko yotupa wayamba.

Pewani matenda ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana. Gwiritsani ntchito makondomu lalabala wamwamuna, kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha anthu ogonana nawo kapena mongoyembekezera kupewa kugonana, kuti tichepetse kutenga kudwala matendawa, opatsirana pogonana.