Category "A1": ndi ovuta chiphaso galimoto

Kumapeto kwa 2013 Chilamulo "Pa Road Magalimoto Safety" anali kukonzedwa. laisensi yoyendetsera anatengera maonekedwe atsopano, ndi mitundu ya magalimoto anali m'magulu kwambiri. Ufulu pansi chitsanzo tsopano ndi pinki buluu maziko. Category "A1" (komanso "B1", "C1", "D1") amalola madalaivala kulamulira magalimoto opepuka.

Chiphatso kusinthidwa dalaivala

Kumayambiriro March 2011 ku Russia anayamba kupereka lamanja la chitsanzo latsopano. Kuchokera ziphatso 'lakale' galimoto, iwo amasiyana maonekedwe Kuwonjezera barcode ndi kukula kwa mndandanda wa magawo zina zimene zingathe ulamuliro wa magalimoto payekha. Malamulo kusinthidwa anaonekera gulu "A1", "KHALANI '," TM-sitima "ndi ena. subcategories kwambiri polima 11.05.2013.

Mu malamulo atsopano mwini wake wa yamoto (njinga yamoto yovundikira) alibe ufulu ntchito galimoto mpaka walandira laisensi ya gulu ena. Ichinso kulowa mapapo ndi ATVs. Pankhaniyi, mopeds akhoza lizilamuliridwa ndi malamulo "lakale". Kulengezedwa kwa ziphatso ndi kusinthidwa galimoto ikuchitika ndi apolisi magalimoto pa April 1 chaka chino. Ufulu inakhazikitsa mu 2011-2014. mogwirizana ndi miyezo mayiko chomveka m'mayiko onse amene anasainira Pangano Road magalimoto.

Categories magalimoto, 2014

Ufulu wa chitsanzo latsopano anakhalabe siyana zikuluzikulu za galimoto: "A", "B", "C", "D". Koma tsopano aliyense wa iwo ali m'magulu angapo latsopano. Pa 05.11.2013 chilolezo, mukhoza kuona mndandanda izi:

• Category "M" - opepuka quads, mopeds.
• Category "A" - zamoto.
• Category "A1" - njinga zamoto ndi mphamvu kiyubiki wa osapitirira 125 masentimita ³ ndi mphamvu pazipita kilowatts 11.
• Category "B" - pafupifupi onse magalimoto, kuphatikizapo SUVs ndi magalimoto kuwala.
• Category "B1" - zitsanzo za tricycles ndi quadricycles.
• Category "C" - magalimoto ndi munthu pazipita ovomerezeka misa (MPM) 3500 kg. Kotero apa ndi magalimoto ndi nyumba, ndi MRM makilogalamu 750.
• Category "C1" - magalimoto ndi chovomerezeka kulemera makilogalamu 3500-7500; magalimoto ndi nyumba, ndi MRM makilogalamu 750.
• Category "D" - pa mabasi onse.
• Category "D1" - amapereka ufulu kulamulira mabasi zing'onozing'ono, kuphatikizapo 8-16 passazhiromest.
• Category "B1" - galimoto gulu "B", pamodzi ndi ngolo, kumene MPM> 750 makilogalamu ndi unyinji wa makina popanda katundu wina.
• Category "CE" - magalimoto Category "C", yogwirizana ndi ngolo ndi chovomerezeka kulemera pazipita pamwamba makilogalamu 750.
• Category "C1E" - galimoto gulu "C1", pamodzi ndi ngolo amene MPM> 750 makilogalamu koma osati choposa kulemera kwa galimoto popanda katundu pokhapokha okwana chovomerezeka kulemera kwa zikuchokera si zoposa 1200 kg.
• Category "DE" - magalimoto Category "D", chikugwirizana ndi ngolo imene MPM si upambana kg 750; Iwo mulinso linanena mtundu basi.
• Category "D1E" - zikuphatikizapo galimoto gulu "D1", pamodzi ndi ngolo amene MRM osachepera makilogalamu 750, koma si upambana kulemera kwa makina popanda katundu pokhapokha pazipita chonse analola kulemera kwa zikuchokera si zoposa 1200 kg.
• Category "TM" - sitima.
• Category "TB" - trolley.

Chofunika zaka aliyense m'gulu la ufulu

• Kulandira gulu "A1" ndi "M" akhale nzika za Russia, amene anafika chikumbutso 16.
• License gulu "A", "B", "C", "B1", "C1" ndi chikalata kwa anthu zaka 18.
• "D", "TM", "TB", "D1" - m'gulu la nzika mukhoza kutenga 21 azaka.
• Subcategories a "KHALANI '," CE "," DE "ndi chikalata ku Russia, amene zoposa 1 chaka siyana kulandira" B "," C "," D ", motero.
• "C1E", "D1E" angalandire nzika kukhala galimoto siyana chilolezo "C", "D", "C1", "D1" woposa 1 chaka.

Tengani mayeso kwa gulu "B" ndi "C" angathe kukhala zaka 17 zakubadwa, koma laisensi imene inakhazikitsa basi kufika zaka 18. Anthu amene ali mu usilikali, mukhoza kupeza kuti zaka 19 gulu "D", "D1".

Category "A"

Izi akuti TC lili pamwamba pa ndime ya chilolezo chapadera galimoto ndipo amatipatsa kuthekera kolamulira galimoto kumatanthauza. Category "A1" amapereka ufulu kuti ayendetse a njinga zamoto ndi opepuka. Kukhala m'gulu "A", dalaivala akhoza kulamulira galimoto awiri mawiro (monga sidecar, ndipo popanda iwo). Iye komanso yakuti kuyendetsa zitatu ndi zinayi mawiro galimoto ndi gulu akuthamangira kuti <400kg. Kuti "straddle" bwenzi awiri mawiro, muyenera ophunzitsidwa ndi yobereka wa ongolankhula, othandiza bwino. Galimoto chilolezo A-siyana zilipo pa zaka 18. Ndi ufulu, mukhoza kukwera ndi zitsanzo akulu sidecars.

Category "A1"

ziphatso galimoto chitsanzo latsopano kukodzedwa mndandanda wa magawo a galimoto. "G" gulu alipo ngakhale lero mu UK. Timatha kulamulira paver. Ndipo apa ndi ufulu wa "A1" gulu mu Russia ndi chikalata pa kufika zaka 16 zakubadwa. Iwo ufulu kulamulira "kuwala" zamoto. Zikuphatikizapo magalimoto awiri mawiro ndi injini ntchito buku 125 masentimita ³ mphamvu osapitirira 11 kW. Category "A1" ufulu zikutanthauza kuti dalaivala akhoza kulamulira galimoto ya mawiro atatu amene injini mphamvu pamwamba 50 cm ³ liwiro la pa 45 km / h. Choncho misa zawo unladen akhale makilogalamu 550 kapena zochepa. Ngati muli ndi ufulu kwa "A" gulu la dalaivala, sakhoza kukhala kumbuyo gudumu la galimoto "A1" subcategory. The downside wa ziphatso watsopano galimoto ali chiyambi ndi mapeto tsiku zotuluka pa chilichonse gulu.

Ndondomeko kupeza ufulu kusamalira "zosavuta" njinga

Nthawi zambiri achinyamata ulendo pa mopeds ndi njinga zamoto popanda chilolezo yoyenera galimoto. Koma pochitika pa gulu "A1" n'kosavuta. 16 wazaka nzika la Chitaganya cha Russia m'pofunika:

• kuphunzira chakudya yaikulu ya SDA ya;
• kuphunzira kuyendetsa galimoto ziwiri matayala, wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa mlangizi waluso;
• kupeza medspravka;
• molondola kuchita ntchito ongolankhula, othandiza tione apolisi apamsewu.

Ndi maluso ati kokayezetsa mu gawo yeniyeni ya mayeso

wophunzira amene akufuna ali ndi ufulu "A1" gulu liyenera kusonyeza mu magalimoto maluso ena, kuti, kuchita mndandanda wa pankhondo.

• M'mbali kulimbikitsa njinga yamoto, kusintha HIV otsika yapamwamba ndi mosemphanitsa.
• Onetsani luso kulamulira galimoto awiri mawiro pa liwiro osachepera ndipo sindikufuna kusiya kuyenda ndi masitepe - ". Chisokonezeko bolodi"
• Atembenuza ndi kutembenukira utali wozungulira kakang'ono, "njoka", "ooneka enieni bwalo", "eyiti".

Ngati examinee sachita "chisokonezeko bolodi" kapena "eyiti", limaleka injini pa nthawi ya kuyambira njinga yamoto ndi malo pa shutdown sangathe kuzimitsa kufala pamene injini ikulira, mayeso udzatha. Obatizidwa madalaivala sitampu "sichimaperekedwa". funso n'lakuti, momwe kuti gulu "A1" likhoza kulephera kwa kuona zopindulitsa. Ndi yosavuta: Muyenera kuchita ayendetsa pamwamba pa magalimoto patadutsa masiku 7 (mu nkhani ya Kuphunzira sukulu galimoto).

Amene sangathe kuletsa siyana galimoto "A1"

Kuti tifike pomwe, dalaivala tsogolo pochitika wapadera Kupenda mankhwala. Pofuna kusamalira awiri mawiro "zina" kuyendera akatswiri zotsatirazi: otolaryngologist, maso, dokotala, ndi za maganizo, ndi za maganizo, matenda okhudza ubongo, internist, gynecologist (akazi).

Ufulu kwa gulu la "A1" si chikalata ngati ntchito zachipatala adzakhala amakana kuti apereke umboni wa olimba chifukwa kasamalidwe galimoto. Utumiki wa Health wapereka mndandanda wa matenda omwe analetsa kupeza ufulu. Pakati pawo:

• matenda a maso, makutu (aakulu);
• matenda a mtima, mitsempha;
• matenda maganizo;
• chikhalidwe opaleshoni ya matenda;
• retardation maganizo
• khunyu kukomoka;
• uchidakwa ndi chikhalidwe aakulu;
• mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
• zilizonse vutoli.

Special Commission Medical akhonza kumupatsa maganizo pa unsuitability oyang'anira Cu kwakanthawi osati choposa zaka 5.

Kodi m'malo akale chitsanzo chabwino

Russia ndi ziphatso galimoto ndi mawu atathana (pazipita zaka 10), kenako amaonedwa yosagwira ntchito. M'malo kapena abwezeretse ufulu kutenga mayeso Sikuti. Kodi ntchito ku dipatimenti apolisi magalimoto, kubweretsa pasipoti yanu, "lakale" chilolezo, mankhwala satifiketi ndi kope ake. zikalata zonse ayenera apolisi apamsewu, amene pambuyo yachinsinsi amapereka dalaivala chiphaso cha malipiro a ntchito boma. Malamulo ndi kusintha tsiku lomwelo. Nthawi zina, kungakhale nyengo zosiyana, ngati apolisi apamsewu ayenera kutsimikizira zina za kudalirika kwa zikalata kapena chizindikiro cha dalaivala, amene ndi zolakwika. Pamaso pa chiyambi cha ndondomeko ya m'malo ulamuliro, bwino kulipira chilango wotsiriza kwa anthu ochita chipikisheni mmalo a sanakweze mafunso ambiri panthawi ina cheke abwino. madalaivala ali kujambulidwa pa laisensi ya chitsanzo latsopano MREO. Popeza 2011, mwayi wolandira mitundu iwiri ya ufulu. The choyamba - mu mawonekedwe a pepala laminate mawonekedwe ndi kukula pasipoti. Mtundu yachiwiri ndi khadi pulasitiki. The "lakale" ziphatso galimoto chomveka mpaka mapeto a anatchulidwa nthawi kwa iwo.