Mumve Table Block. Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok - Wambiri, zilandiridwenso

Block dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich - lalikulu Russian ndakatulo, amene anatchuka m'zaka za m'ma XX. Apadera a Russian kusintha zolemba zake, Block sanali wotopa ndakatulo kudzipereka ndi chikondi wake yekhayo, amene anagwira mwa moyo wake.

Kuwerengera

November 16, 1880 - tsiku la kubadwa kwake.

1889-1898 - kusukulu ochitira masewera a.

1898-1906 - anaphunzira pa St. Petersburg University. Asilavo-Russian dipatimenti History ndi Philology.

1903 - ukwati Block kuti Lyubov Dmitrievna Mendeleev.

1904 - anafalitsa buku loyamba la ndakatulo wotchedwa "Mavesi za Chokongola Lady" anadzipereka kwa mkazi wake.

1905-1908 - Alexander Blok kuzindikira kudzipereka kwawo kuti mfundo za utasintha. Onse ntchito wotsatira a ndakatulo wakhala kugwirizana ndi apadera a yonyezimira zoyambira Bolsheviks. Ndakatulo anazindikira nalemekeza muno.

1907-1911 - Travel bloc ku Italy, Germany ndi ku Ulaya. Analenga mkombero ntchito zabwino. "Italy ndakatulo" - chilengedwe cha ndakatulo kwambiri.

1916 - chiyambi cha usilikali mu zomangamanga ndi kumanga kumuwombera.

1917 - ntchito ya Commission zopha kudziwitsa. "Masiku otsiriza a mphamvu ufumu" - buku napisannnaya wagawo pamaziko a zinachitikira adapindulapo.

1921 - ndi maonekedwe onse otsiriza pamaso pa anthu Bloc.

August 7, 1921 ndi ndakatulo anafa matenda osadziwika.

Nthumwi za anzeru Russian

Mumve tebulo wagawo kukaponya St. Petersburg. A odziwika bwino ndakatulo Russian anabadwa mu 1880, November 16 (New kalendala - November 28). Banja luntha Russian, amene anakwera mnyamata, kuyambira paubwana kufika ndakatulo anapereka mfundo za kukongola, kulemekeza sayansi ndi mabuku. Agogo a Alexander Blok Beketov anali rector wa yunivesite, mayi ake Alexandra Andreevna ntchito yomasulira mabuku, bambo a dzina lake Aleksandr Lvovich Block anatumikira monga pulofesa malamulo pa yunivesite ya Warsaw. Mumve tebulo wagawo zikuphatikizapo mwambowu kwambiri ubwana a ndakatulo iyi - lithe a makolo. mwanayo anakulira m'banja la agogo ake, atazunguliridwa ndi wachikondi mayi, azakhali ndi grandmothers mu malo Shakhmatovo. Koma dzina la ndakatulo iyi ankavala bambo ake. Dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok mpaka mapeto a moyo wa mwana atate wake, koma ndi zaka zisanu ndi zinayi anasamukira ndi mayi ake bambo ake. Alexandra Andreevna anakwatiwanso kwa kapitawo alonda ndipo anatenga mwana wake pamodzi naye. Mofanana 1889 Sasha pang'ono analowa zolimbitsa thupi.

chilengedwe

Anabweretsa pa ntchito ya Pushkin, VA Zhukovsky, AA Fet ndakatulo anayamba kuchita kuyambira ndili wamng'ono. Kale zaka zisanu, Alexander Blok ndakatulo anayamba kulemba, zodabwitsa ndi unsembewo kunyumba. Kumene, analenga poyamba anali ndi onyenga ntchito akhala kuwerenga, koma ndalama ndakatulo ndi bwino anakhudzidwa. M'kupita kwa nthawi, mankhwala anadzazidwa ndi mphamvu ya Bloc, analemba zambiri ubwana ngakhale anafuna kusindikiza magazini. chikondi Kukhala zimaonekera ndakatulo ndi. Monga munthu wamkulu, kuletsa m'zinthu za ndakatulo wodzipereka kwa akazi. Wokongola dona - fano limene linabuka mu mtima ndakatulo anali muyaya okhala mu ntchito zake. Chikondi anakhala zinachitika wa Mendeleev - mkazi ndi mbuye a ndakatulo iyi.

chikondi chokha

Ndi dona wake wokongola ndakatulo anakumana pafupifupi ali wakhanda. banja kudziwika wasayansi Dmitri Mendeleev, ndi rector wa abwenzi University Andrei Beketov, akulankhula, anakhala nthawi yambiri pamodzi. Little Sasha ndi Lyuba ndi chaka kusiyana mu m'badwo, wadziwa mzake kuyambira ubwana - iwo zambiri tinkayenda m'munda pamodzi ndi zoweta kapena anamwino. Kukula, anyamatawo kuika pamodzi zisudzo, akukumana ndi masautso womwewo ndi chikhumbo cha bwalo lamasewera. Shakespeare anali wolemba mabuku wotchuka chifukwa theatergoers wamng'ono. Alexander ankaimba Hamlet ndi Chikondi - Ophelia. Kunabuka pakati pa achinyamata kudzimva achinyamata zinachititsa kuti tikadziwe mapeto a overture - ukwati. Mumve tebulo Bloc mu 1903 kudzadza mwambo wofunika: wolemba ndakatulo kukwatira.

mgwirizano lachilendo

Iganizireni kupereka mwambo wapadera ndipo analandira pangano yaitali pa wokondedwa amakhala wokwatira dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok. Wambiri mwa ndakatulo iyi, zingatanthauze, ati bwino, koma kwenikweni ukwati si wosangalala kwathunthu. Ndakatulo adores mkazi wake, kutsanulira ake ndi Kuthokoza, akapatulira chilengedwe chake. The ambiri odzipereka ndi wachifundo chikondi zikuwoneka ndi Alexander Blok. Vesi za Chokongola Lady ndi mkazi Wamuyaya zoyenera mkazi amakonda, koma mabanja kugwa. mkazi wamng'ono sangathe kudikira mwamuna watsopano kanthu chachikulu, maziko a banja: Block salola ubwenzi thupi ndi mkazi wake. Mphwayi akazi pa ukwati usiku awo, iye anafotokoza kuti sangakhale naye ngati ndi atsikana msewu, chifukwa - wokongola dona iye.

Mavuto Lyubov Dmitrievna

Lyubasha limatifotokozera misozi, kuyesera kuyang'ana chifukwa cha kusafuna mwamuna wake kukhala naye. Anazipangira zovala zamakono, mtengo mabuku mafuta onunkhira zovala zamkati chabwino, flirts ndi mwamuna wake m'zonse kusonyeza zokopa kwa akazi. Koma onse sizinathandize. Chikadali amatsatira abwino wake wa dzina lake Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Blok. Wambiri mwa ndakatulo kenako kudzazidwa ndi misonkhano ndi akazi mwachisawawa, angapo mabuku ndi actresses, koma yekhayo ndi wokondedwa mkazi ndipo anachoka mulungu wake, ndipo iye sanayese n'komwe kukhudza, kuti kuyipitsa ukhale woyera. Koma funso la mkazi wake pa mmene kukhala chimodzimodzi kwa onse awiri, Block limati kuti aliyense ali ndi ufulu wosankha, ndipo ali ndi ufulu wosankha ena awo, ngakhale kukwatirana.

moyo ndakatulo ndi

Zachilendo, wodzala ndi zilakolako amphamvu ndi jitteriness, koma izi kutumphuka amayembekezeka moyo kwa ndakatulo kwambiri. Total '41 anatenga tsoka la wina wa ojambula zithunzi zabwino za Silver Age. Moyo wa Alexander Blok mpata kumva chikondi chenicheni, kulinyamula kupyola mu zaka, amakhalanso ndi odzipereka kwa chifukwa chachikulu - wolemba ndakatulo ankakhulupirira moona mu lingaliro kusintha, anagwira ntchito limodzi ndi boma latsopano, unakhazikitsidwa mu Russia zaka zimenezo. Iye anali membala wa directorate wa Bolshoi Theatre, anali membala wa Anthu Dipatimenti Commissariat Repertory gawo. The Bolsheviks nsangala anazindikira zilandiridwenso wolemba ndakatulo wamng'ono, anamuitana woyamba mu Russia.

Komabe, ndakatulo ndi Alexander Blok "khumi" zayambitsa flurry wa maganizo achikomyunizimu. Chifanizo cha Yesu Khristu, chimene wolemba ndakatulo otchulidwa ntchitoyo, osati ankakonda owerenga ambiri nthawi. Mumve Table Block zikuphatikizapo amangidwe ndakatulo mu nthawi okayikira ndi kafukufuku kuwomberana ndi mfuti. Koma anapempha bwenzi otchuka Block anamasulidwa ndipo Achotsa milandu yonse woukira boma.

Pofika kumapeto kwa moyo wake wolemba ndakatulo anali amadwala. Iye ankakhala yekhayekha, mkazi wake monga mlendo m'dziko lapansi, masewero mu zisudzo, amene wokha sukhalira yokonzedwa ndi kukhala ndi ndalama zina, kumuchotsa iye kwa atate wotchuka. Buku pambuyo buku atamangika Lyuba, komabe kuwadziwitsa makalata mwamuna wake kuti iye amandikonda iye yekha ku dziko lonse lapansi. Asanafe, Alexander Blok, ayenera kuti ankadziwa kukula kwa cholakwa wake mu ukwati - ndi kuumirira kupita kwa aliyense wa akazi mu awo osiyana kusambira mwini. Iye anadzipereka kwa mkazi wake wa mizere otsiriza ndi pempho chikhululukiro: "timafupa Izi - golide ngati si moto akale mokhudza, osapembedza, kanthu, zosaiŵalika, ndikhululukireni ine!" Block anamwalira mu 1921 ku matenda osadziwika - kutopa, neurasthenia, matenda okhudza ubongo - dokotala sanali kuika matenda umodzi.