Mwadongosolo m'gulu la nyama taxa chachikulu ndi mfundo gulu

Phunziro la sayansi ya taxonomy ndi gulu la zamoyo. Yonseyi anthu m'magulu pa maziko a makhalidwe ena ali ndi tanthauzo lalikulu othandiza kuphunzira iwo. Magulu waukulu mwadongosolo nyama ndi mfundo pa gulu wawo, m'nkhani yathu.

Ndizosowa gulu nyama

Pa zifukwa ziti kuchokera zosiyanasiyana zamoyo tingaone nyama? Pa limodzi - njira kudya. nyama zonse, kuchokera amoeba tosaoneka ndi chinsomba chimphona, ndi heterotrophic. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali okonzeka kudya kanthu organic ndi sangabereke iwo paokha.

Taxon ndi mitundu laling'ono nyama. Izi ndi gulu la anthu amene amagwirizana pa mfundo za kufanana structural, Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa ndi zachilengedwe. Izi gulu mwadongosolo nyama ali ndi dzina awiri. Choyamba anadzetsa sayansi wotchuka wasayansi Karl Linney. Chafer, zosamukasamuka dzombe, achisanu kadzidzi - Dzina loyamba mitundu. Mawu chachiwiri amasonyeza mtundu umene nyama.

Magulu mwadongosolo nyama tebulo

mayunitsi mwadongosolo amatchedwa taxa. Mtundu ndi mtundu ndi zazing'ono iwo. The taxon yaikulu - ufumu wake. Pa gawo lino la taxonomy iwo asanu. zomera, bowa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ndi nyama. kusiyana yaikulu ndiyo njira ya mphamvu ndi mbali ya kapangidwe cha ndende. The ndondomeko ya magulu mwadongosolo nyama chikuoneka pa tchati.

tating'ono

Mwadongosolo m'gulu la nyama zimene losavuta, zokhala ndi selo imodzi zamoyo ogwirizana. Iwo eukaryotes onse. selo awo ndi chamoyo wathunthu angathe kuchita njira zonse za moyo: zakudya, kupuma, kukula, kubalana gululi.

Zitsanzo Chitsanzo cha nyama unicellular subkingdoms ndi Amoeba Proteus, euglena wobiriwira, Paramecium caudatum.

multicellular

Mtembo wa oimira mgwirizanowu mwadongosolo sakungosiyidwa kumatanthauza ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo. Chuluchi zing'onozing'ono ofanana mu kapangidwe ndi ntchito zimene sequentially amaphatikiza zimakhala, ziwalo ndi kachitidwe. gulu mwadongosolo zikuphatikizapo mitundu yambiri ya zinyama, dongosolo limene successively kwambiricho. A okwana asanu. Iwo ali wosazindikira kwambiri kapangidwe chinkhupule ndi. Tizilombo timeneti amagwira moyo, ndi kudya ndi kusefera. Madzi oyera hydra, modabwitsa ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono ndi oimira Coelenterates mtundu. Iwo ali apadera maselo sanayambebe anapanga nsalu weniweni.

Choyamba, nyumba enawa nyongolotsi zomwe ndi mitundu yambiri ya nyama: mosabisa, kuzungulira ndi segmented. Yotsirizira yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a m'thupi. Mtundu lotsatira nyama multicellular otchedwa mollusks. Ali ndi thupi zofewa, amene si ogaŵikana zigawo ndipo akuteteza ndi lakuya. Yaikulu ya zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mtundu wa arthropods, amene akwatirana tizilombo, nkhanu ndi arachnids.

poyambira

Izi gulu mwadongosolo nyama chovuta kwambiri kupeza, ndipo ali ambiri dongosolo dongosolo. Izi kupezeka ofananira timafupa, yana, ubongo chubu ndi gill slits mu pharynx ndi. Malinga chilengedwe iwo kusinthidwa. Maphunziro oimira chordates amadziwika onse ndi ankagwiritsa ntchito zochita za anthu a zachuma. Iwo zikusonyeza anthu a madzi - nsomba, amene yodziwika ndi gill kupuma. Achule ndi nyama zapamtunda koma kawetedwe mu mchere. Ndi achule, achule ndi achule mtengo. Kwathunthu pa zokwawa pa dziko - ng'ona, abuluzi, njoka, ndi akamba. Ndi mbalame za mlengalenga pansi malo okhala. Kwambiri mwadongosolo nyama poyambira mitundu ndi nyama amene nthumwi ndi munthu.

Choncho, ufumu nyama zamoyo, zomwe yodziwika ndi mtundu heterotrophic chakudya. Oimira mgwirizanowu mwadongosolo mu taxa zotsatirazi:

• Subkingdom unicellular;
• Subkingdom multicellular.

Dama: thonje, coelenterates, mosabisa, kuzungulira ndi annelid mphutsi, molluscs, arthropods, ndi nyama.