Microstroke. Zizindikiro ndi njira chithandizo

microstroke ubongo - ndi osauka makope mu ubongo, womwe kungachititse kuti zazing'ono kuwonongeka kwa bongo minofu. M'mawu ena, kuzungulira bwalo kukha mwazi anapanga maselo inoperative omwe, ngati anasiya kuchira kwa maola 6 pambuyo "mantha" kuti akhoza kutayika kwathunthu. Waukulu kusiyana microstroke ku sitiroko ndi zotsatira zake zimakhala kusintha zikoti zazing'ono, zomwe si mwano.

Choncho microstroke. Zizindikiro za izo ndi zosiyana ndi kudalira makamaka ngati kutaya kwa magazi kwachitika m'madera ena a ubongo. Monga ulamuliro, munthu zizindikiro microstroke zotsatirazi: mutu kwambiri, kusanza, amene wonse, ndi kamodzi mu chikhalidwe, kufooka thupi lonse, ndi asymmetry ka nkhope, ndi mgwirizano kayendedwe. Lusoli kuonekera kuphwanya khungu tilinazo. Izi ndi zowona makamaka ndi nthambi. N'zoona kuti nthawi zina, kuyan'anila amenewa mu ubongo kungakhale zosakhalitsa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zazing'ono sitiroko, zizindikiro zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa, anadutsa amaona kuti munthu.

Komabe, muyenera ndithudi kuchitira zazing'ono sitiroko. Ndipo zimenezi ziyenera kuchitidwa mu njira yomweyo monga ankachitira ndi sitiroko yamphamvu. Komanso, tiyenera kukumbukira chakuti chithandizo m'mbuyomo anayamba, mwayi bwino wodwala kuchira adzakhala.

Nthawi zambiri, chithandizo microstroke chiri motere:

- mu kukonzanso otaya yachibadwa magazi pa malo a zotupa ubongo. Komabe, muyenera kuchita mwamsanga ndipo sikuli maola oposa 6 pambuyo sitiroko zazing'ono. Ngati inu muphonye izi, ndiye kanthu sikungakuthandizeni kubwezeretsa malo anakhudzidwa;

- konzanso mankhwala pofuna kupereka miyeso konzanso ogwira umalimbana kubwezeretsa anataya ubongo ntchito kanthawi ndipo ena ntchito zina za thupi;

- kukhalabe uziyenda yachibadwa ubongo. Iwo kwagona kuti sitiroko zazing'ono, zizindikiro zimene pafupifupi nthawi zonse chitaperekedwa onetsetsani kuti zoyipa pa ubongo kudzera mwa mankhwala oipa a zimakhala kuonongeka. Ndizoonekeratu kuti kutsatira yake achire chakudya ayenera kuyesa kukonza ndondomeko kagayidwe kachakudya mu zimakhala ndi kukhazikitsa minofu kusinthika.

Ngati munthu kwachitika sitiroko mini, m'pofunika kuti mosamalitsa kutsatira malamulo otsatirawa:

- yomweyo itanani ambulansi;

- kuyesa kuonetsetsa kuti wozunzidwayo ndi zochepa ukusuntha ndi Musataye mphamvu chabe ntchito ya ubongo maselo anakhalabe pa mlingo wokweretsa angakwanitsire;

-Try kupewa kuti wovulalayo ankavutika maganizo amphamvu. Apo ayi, atha kutumikira ngati yosalala kapena kusintha lakuthwa ku sitiroko zazing'ono sitiroko;

- wodwala ayenera kuonetsetsa mwayi kwa mpweya, amene unfasten chobvalacho, kutsegula mawindo, etc.

- ngati sitiroko zazing'ono, zizindikiro ndi zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwa m'nkhani ino anasonyeza kuti chifukwa cha nyamuka lakuthwa mu kuthamanga, munthuyo ayenera kupatsidwa mankhwala, umalimbana kuchepetsa kuthamanga. Komabe, ntchito kokha mankhwala amene ali zotchulidwa dokotala. Kwakung'ono mu nkhani iyi, sikuloledwa.

M'pofunika kuchita kupewa microstroke, amayesera kuti amenyane matenda ena, kungachititse sitiroko mini. matenda monga matenda oopsa, shuga, atherosclerosis, ischemic matenda ubongo, etc. Choncho, anthu amene amaganiziridwa kuti matenda amenewa, muyenera ankakonda kukacheza ndi dokotala kutsatira zakudya komanso kukhala moyo wathanzi.