Konkrete yasambitsidwa: teknolojia yopanga, mankhwala

Ntchito yomanga lero ikukula, makampani opanga zamakono akupitirizabe kukula. Njira zatsopano zomangidwira nyumba komanso zomangamanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Monga imodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri masiku ano imakhala yosamveka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poyika ma slabs, maziko, paving paths, ndi zina zotero.

Njira yothetsera vutoli ndi chinthu chopangira mphamvu. Amapezeka mwa kusakaniza zinthu zingapo, monga:

• Madzi;
• Mchenga;
• Simenti;
• Mwala wosweka.

Yankho lingakhale ndi mtundu winawake, koma malo apadera m'munda wamangidwe lero akukhala ndi zotchedwa washed konkire, zomwe zidzakambidwe pansipa.

Kufotokozera

Zipangizo zamakono zomwe tatchulazi zimatsuka ndondomeko yamtengo wa simenti, pomwe mkati mwake mkati mwake mulizaza. Pothandizidwa ndi teknolojiyi, malonda a konkire amalimbitsa maonekedwe a chirengedwe: miyala, miyala ya granite ndi marble. Mwala wachirengedwe panthawi imodzimodzi umayikidwa pa kapangidwe ka mankhwala, omwe amalepheretsa kuyang'ana.

Konkire yakutsuka imagwiritsa ntchito kugwiritsa ntchito lacquer ndi gel yapadera, zomwe ndi zofunika kuti apange zinthu zopangidwa ndi zovuta zamakono. Gel amapereka wosanjikiza. Teknoloji ikhoza kugwiritsira ntchito mapepala a P-07, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zopangira maziko, kuphatikizapo yuro kuchokapo, paving slabs ndi mapepala. Pankhaniyi, mankhwalawa amapangidwa nkhope pansi.

Technology yopanga: zida zofunika ndi zipangizo

Kusamba konkrete ndi teknoloji yomwe imafuna kupezeka kwa zipangizo zina ndi zipangizo. Zina mwa izo, ziyenera kudziwika:

• Madzi;
• Konki yosakaniza;
• Mafomu a matayala;
• Mchenga;
• Reagents.

Mwa zina, mukusowa chipinda, kupanga magetsi, tebulo logwedeza, samenti, kudzaza ndi pepala la mtundu wotchulidwa pamwambapa. Koma konkriter mixer, iyenera kukhala yopanda mphamvu, koma zipangizo monga "peyala" ndi bwino kuti zisagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, pamapeto omaliza, iwo adavomereza izi. Mafomu a matayala, mukhoza kugula zachilendo, zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Nthawi zina zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo kuti zitheke. Mudzafunika chipangizo cha Kercher.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti posankha mchenga ndi bwino kusankha mtsinje, koma kudzaza pang'ono kungakhale nyanja yamtengo wapatali, quartzite, granite gravel, diorite, crumbs marble kapena travertine. Nthawi zina amathira zitsulo, magalasi osowa, magetsi a CHP, smalt, ndi ena amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Ndondomeko yopanga

Ngati mwasankha kupanga konkire yotsuka, ndiye mu gawo loyambirira, muyenera kukonzekera konki yosakaniza, yomwe mzere wotsatiridwawo umayikidwa. Kuti mupeze yankho muyenera kupeza gawo la simenti M-500, miyala, miyala 3.5, mchenga, ndi madzi.

Mu konki yosakaniza, zitsulo zonse zimasakanizidwa mpaka yunifolomu kusakaniza kwa kirimu wowawasa kusagwirizana kungapezeke. Musapangitse zolembazo kukhala zowonjezereka. Pachigawo chotsatira, mawonekedwe amakonzedwa, pansi pa gel omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwinanso, mapepala angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Njira yamakono ya "washed konkire" imapereka kuyembekezera mpaka nkhungu iume. Izi zikhoza kutenga theka la ola ngati zinthu zili bwino. Amapereka kusungira kutentha mkatikatikati mwa + 20 ° C. Ngati pepala imagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti sitepeyi iyenera kuchotsedwa. Ngati mawonekedwewa akuphwanyidwa, ayenera kusonkhanitsidwa, kenaka amaikidwa pa tebulo logwedezeka.

Njira zogwirira ntchito

Gawo lalikulu lidzakhala kudzazidwa kwa mawonekedwewa ndi yankho, koma ntchitoyi ndi yofunikira pamene tebulo logwedeza likutsegulidwa. Thupi limachotsedwa patebulo ndikumanzere kuti liume. Tsiku lina, mutha kuchotsa zinthuzo. Pogwiritsa ntchito madzi kapena kironi ndi madzi, m'pofunika kuchotsa pamwamba, osati penti yamchere. Nthawi zina, Kärcher imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa izi. Pa izi tikhoza kuganiza kuti zogulitsa zowonongeka zili zokonzeka.

Njira zopezera

Monga gawo lapadera la zokolola ndi wobwezeretsa njira yothetsera. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito pa nkhaniyi pamene pakufunikira kupanga, mwachitsanzo, chipinda cha konkire. Malinga ndi ntchito, reagent ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzinthu zosiyana. Zotsatira zake, tile, pokhala zolemba, zimayikidwa ndi wogwira ntchito kuchokera kunja. Koma ngati tikukamba za zinthu zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi zovuta, ndiye kuti zipangizo zamakono zowonjezera zimakhala zosiyana. Pachifukwa ichi, wobwezeretsa kuumitsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa makoma apakati a nkhungu, ndipo pambuyo pake makonzedwe okonzeka okonzeka apangidwa. Pazochitika zonsezi, reagent imatsukidwa kuti ipumule. Chotsatira chake, chipinda cha konkire chingakhale ndi mawonekedwe, maonekedwe ndi mtundu wosiyana.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina

Ngati kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazomwe zimapangidwa mosavuta, ndiye kuti magawo a gel kapena pepala ayenera kudziwika. Ngati Gel 05 gel isagwiritsidwe ntchito, kumwa kwake kumatha kusiyana pakati pa 60 ndi 80 g / m ² nkhope. Koma pogwiritsira ntchito pepala R-07, nkofunika kulingalira kuti kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwake pamtunda wa mita imodzi ya kutsogolo kwa dziko lapansi kudzakhala chimodzimodzi - mita imodzi.

Zamakono pa luso la "konkire yosambitsidwa"

Mtengo wa konkrit mix, umene udzapangidwe pofuna kupanga zinthu pogwiritsira ntchito luso la "konkire losambitsidwa", liri ndi mlingo wapatali. Kawirikawiri ambuye ambuye akudabwa kuti ndi zinthu zotani zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi. Yankho ndi lophweka ndipo limaphatikizapo kuti njira iyi ikulolani kuti mupange chilichonse chogulitsa, kukula kwake komwe sikungakhale kofunikira kwenikweni. Izi zingakhale vase kapena zinthu zopanda malire, komanso mpanda wamsewu.

Nsombazi zimasiyana-siyana - kuchokera kumataipi amtundu woyenda pansi, komanso zipangizo zazing'ono komanso nyumba zinyumba. Koma matayala a konkire si chinthu chokha chomwe chingachitidwe ndi zamakono. Izi zimaphatikizapo: mipanda ndi mipanda, miyala yamtengo wapatali, kusungira makoma, maulendo a mpanda, zowonongeka, mipanda, mipando, mipando, mipando, malo okhala, mabenchi ndi matebulo, akasupe, mipira ya diameter, udzu Zithunzi, masitepe, masitepe, ndi zina zotero.

Kutsiliza

Matabwa a konkire mu zomera pa teknoloji ya "washed konkire" amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zapadera. Ngati mwasankha kuchita ntchitoyi nokha, ndiye mutha kugwiritsa ntchito makina osakaniza, omwe mukufunikira pachigawo choyamba. Koma kutsuka kwa konkire yakumtunda kungatheke ndi mfuti yachitsulo ndi burashi kapena mpope wa madzi. Pogwiritsa ntchito konkire, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki mwamphamvu kapena nkhungu zamatabwa.