White Island (chithunzi). Ali White Island?

White si dzina la chilumba. Apo iye anali mu Nyanja Kara, pali gawo la Svalbard zilumba m'kamwa wa Neva, pali nkhani ya lodziwika bwino White Island, ndi kamodzi mu Gobi chipululu.

Zilumba ziwiri za Ocean Arctic

White Island, omwe ali mbali ya Spitsbergen, anatsegula mu 1707 ndi wa ku Netherlands Cornelis Giles. Iwo anali Anakaligawa otsiriza a zilumba zikuluzikulu za chilumbachi, ndi kum'maŵa ya iwo. Zimatanthauza Norway.

White - chilumba ili Nyanja Kara, ngwa ku Russia komanso zili m'gulu la Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Kuchokera pa Yamal Peninsula Island White alekanitsa osaya Khwalala Malygin, amene yawoyo narrowest ndi zosakwana 9 Km.

masamba a mbiriyakale

Kuti tifike chilumba ku Chile sikovuta kapena yotentha kapena yozizira, pamene njirayi ali ndi ayezi. Komabe, nzika zina kuposa galu Boatswain, amene anakhala zikomo wotchuka Intaneti, pa chisumbu sanakhalepo. Pa nthawi imene zigawo Arctic ayamba kuchita zoposa phunziro, pali zinthu zatsopano zokhudza mbiri ya m'derali. Ndi nthawi zankhondo uthenga kuti sitima zapamadzi German pa 12-13 August 1944 Amira 60 mailosi chilumba cha Arctic convoy DB-5. Mu 2009, pachilumba khalidwe losaiwalika - ndi nsangalabwi slab odzipereka kwa anthu onse a gulu convoy, ndipo mu 2015 anapangidwa kumanda a akuvutika chifukwa cha Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo.

Mu mawu ambiri onse,

White Island (Kara Sea) m'zinenero aunika bwino kwambiri: m'dera lake ndi 1900 makilomita lalikulu, chimbuzi limatuluka ndi kutalika mamita 12 pamwamba pa nyanja.

Akuti chilumba ali ndi Titafika pamalo zomera, kuti pali zambiri nyanja - khalidwe wamba wa Gawo kumpoto. Mwina zidzawonjezedwa kuti kumpoto kum'mawa gombe la chilumba mosabisa ndi mchenga, mchenga ndi woyera, mtundu ndipo anapereka dzina la chilumbachi. Kum'mwera gombe phompho, kutalika kwa nthawi zina ukufika mamita 6.

Island Flora

Komabe, mwapadera ziperekedwe kwa chakuti White Island ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika za dziko lonse zachilengedwe ya Arctic - ndi malo a zimbalangondo. Kuwonjezera iwo m'dera anthu walruses komanso nyama zakutchire, Nkhandwe ziri ndi wolverines. Pali pano ndipo ngati nyama osowa ku Red Book ngati tsekwe yaing'ono, Atlantic walrus ndi lachikasu billed abakhawa. Koma chimbalangondo kumalo ozizira, pa nkhani White Island (chithunzi kuchokera wokhala waukulu amamangiriridwa) wotchedwa umayi kunyumba ya nyama. akazi apakati zigwirizane phanga pachilumbachi, kumene ndi kubereka.

Arctic dambo

Kodi chidwi la masiku awa m'mphepete ili kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi? Choyamba zidzasintha chosaneneka ake. Zingaoneke, kwa iye kutenga chilumba chipululu? Anachokerako, ndi kumene kumlingo kuti chidwi cha boma. Mwina aliyense wamva za kutumiza Arctic convoys ndi cargoes mu Arctic, koma palibe amene anamvapo convoys yomwe mudzabwezedwa kwa ma CD Katundu, monga mafuta ndi ndondomeko mafuta. Ndipo mbiya onsewa, anasiya makina anasonkhanitsa zaka 100, makamaka yogwira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza.

bridgehead

Koma osati kuipitsa chisumbu anamuika chinthu utsogoleri tcheru YANAO. Dera la Kara Nyanja alumali amene anapereka ntchito yogwira apanyanja, chilumba White ndi mbali ya zomangamanga ya kumpoto Nyanja Route, sankaoneka ngati malo polojekiti zachilengedwe ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi. Island - mmodzi wa springboards kuti chitukuko cha Arctic. Kufunika Ufumuyo ndi White Island, mfundo zotsatirazi: pa chiyambi cha kubwera 2016 ayenera kutha ntchito pachithunzichi 3D-chitsanzo cha chilumba, amene chopangidwa monga drones lapansi. mapu adzakhala anaika pa webusaiti ya Russian Center osiyanasiyana Arctic.

timapeza

Popeza 1933, izo ntchito kumalo ozizira hydrometeorological siteshoni, amene nthawi zonse pa ntchito kusintha lotsatira antchito 4. Pali pachilumba alonda m'misasa ophunzira abwino pachaka chilimwe maulendo zachilengedwe, yoyamba unayambitsidwa mu 2012. alonda mwini malire anasiya chete achisanu kumbuyo mu 90s lapansi. Tikumbukenso kuti pali boma ntchito "Kukonza ya Arctic" kuyambira 2010. Koma chilumba White kutsogolera odzipereka Mulungu mawonekedwe, kuyenda kuno kuchokera konsekonse dziko ndi maiko oyandikana, pachaka pa ulendo ndi chimodzi mwa zigawo za chonse strategy chilengedwe Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. 13 odzipereka kwa ulendo woyamba mu 1000 kuchotsedwa zitsulo ng'oma, ndi kutenga 65 kiyubiki mamita wa zinyalala. khama lawo, anthu okwana matani 85 a zitsulo kuchotsedwa.

chilumba zikukhazikitsa

Ndipo mu August 2014 pa chisumbu White Internet anabwera. Mu April 2015 ndinapita pano kafukufuku ulendo umene udzagwira ntchito kuno ndithu nthawi yaitali (chilumba Yaponyedwa mafuta ndi chakudya cha kosangalatsa lotsatira) ndi kuphunzira kachitidwe cryogenic ndi zachilengedwe ya Arctic Titafika pamalo. Mwachidule, malo chisumbucho chiri choyera, zapatsidwa mwatcheru kwambiri, akhala zimayesetsa: kale zinakonzedwa ndi yozizira ulendo, ndipo kuchilumbako wotchedwa Malo a chiyembekezo chachikulu. Apa panali yaing'ono kugwetsa mpingo Orthodox.

Koposa watsopano ulendo

Mu August-September 2015 kuno ulendo gulu la ku Ras, chinthu kafukufuku amene ali zimbalangondo. Malinga ndi zimene analandira, m'derali imene pali anthu pachilumbachi, nthawi zonse anthu zimbalangondo 5-7. Chimodzi mwa zolinga za ulendo ndi kulimbitsa mu chimbalangondo toyesa makolala Kanema. Pulogalamuyi gulu, kupita ku White chilumba, ndi yaikulu kwambiri. A m'ndime yosiyana, kumaphatikizapo ubale zimbalangondo ndi anthu.

The ambuye woona wa chisumbucho

Mu 1984, panali mfundo limodzi kuti matenda a ziweto anthu. Wantchito wa siteshoni nyengo M. V. Popova mu mdima anapita kuyeza (njirayi ikuchitika mawola atatu, deta ndi kunditumiza ku Moscow), ndipo iye anali anaukira ndi chimbalangondo. Popov anatuluka jekete zikuluzikulu, ndipo anaukira chilombo ndi nyama yake mbisoweka kumdima. Koma mu 2013 wamwamuna wamng'ono anakakhala pafupi siteshoni nyengo ndi kupitiriza ndodo ya mwamtendere anansi.

Ambiri zinadziwika olimbikitsa nthano ya chipulumutso 8-miyezi Bakuman, amene anapezedwa Suli kutali siteshoni ndi chipolopolo mwa mphamvu yake. linanena bungwe mmenemo ndipo anatuma kwa Perm Zoo. A pang'ono dzina kupatsidwa chidwi - Seriku. Sir-NGO Yreka, kapena woyera nkhalamba linkadziwika Man Old wa Ice chilumba - ichi ndi mzimu chachikulu ndi mtetezi wa dziko. Kum'mwera, kumene chisumbu kusamba ndi White Malygin Khwalala, ndi Nenets ndi zotsalira za maguwa wodzipereka ku White Old Man.