Kupindika a chifuwa: mitundu ndi njira chithandizo

Kupindika a chifuwa - n'chosoŵa kudwala, bwino amenable mankhwala ndiwofatsa. Mapindikidwe ndi kuthi kapena kobadwa nako. chifukwa mwina woyamba pachifuwa choipa kapena zotsatira za matenda ena (TB, rickets). The chachiwiri - kumakhala kutengera za kumtundu, kapena kulakwila chitukuko yoopsa.

Nyuzi woboola pakati kupindika chifuwa

Mtundu wa mapindikidwe ndi ambiri. Iwo amakhala ndi maganizo a sternum mkati ndi kupanga nyuzi yeniyeni. Makoma a zamkati ndi kupangidwa kwa wopindidwa pa ufulu ngodya nthiti chichereŵechereŵe. Nyuzi akhoza kukhala symmetrical ndi asymmetrical. Chifukwa cha anomaly ichi chidali zambiri, zimachitika m'munsili matenda a msana.

Wochititsa kupindika nyuzi woboola pakati ndi nthenda chichereŵechereŵe mapangidwe nthiti ndi zakulera. Kuwonjezera maonekedwe unaesthetic, mapindikidwe ngati compresses ziwalo, kusokoneza kugwira ntchito zawo. Ndipo ndi zaka kudwala ndi zotsatira zonse yaikulu kwambiri mbali.

Keeled pachifuwa kupindika

Mu njira ina, mapindikidwe uyu akutchedwa nkhuku m'mawere. Keeled kupindika - ndi mtundu wa nthiti kulankhula patsogolo. The kudwala pafupifupi nthawi zonse zinazake. Mosiyana ndi nyuzi, izo zimayambitsa zochepa limba kukanika. Koma alinso kungasokoneze thanzi la munthu.

Zizindikiro ndi digiri ya chitukuko

Kupindika a chifuwa limapezeka noticeable ndithu. Choyamba, ndi zizindikiro kunja - Anabweza wa arcs nthiti nyuzi "dzenje", kuchuluka kwa matendawa, pa inhalation. Komanso, mavuto ndi kupuma, dongosolo mtima, ndiponso pali mapindikidwe a ndime msana.

Pali madigiri angapo chitukuko cha kudwala ndi: choyamba, chachiwiri ndipo motero, wachitatu. Woyamba amakhala ndi kupindika pang'ono (mpaka 2 cm), umene uli okha zodzikongoletsera chilema. digiri yachiwiri (mpaka 4 cm) ndi chilema owala, koma nthawi zambiri sikusokoneza ntchito ya ziwalo. Mlingo wachitatu (kuposa 4 cm) - kwambiri sioneka kupotozedwa zofuna opaleshoni.

zotsatira

Chifukwa cha deformities pachifuwa akusokoneza mtima ndi mapapo. Odwala zambiri amadwala matenda monga chifuwa, chibayo, mavuto kupuma, matenda oopsa, stenocardia ndi arrhythmia.

Komanso, pathologies zimenezi ndizo chifukwa cha maganizo maofesi. Kukula kwa matenda chikugwirizana ndi nthawi ya kutha msinkhu, ndi, monga mukudziwa, pa nthawi ino anthu ali tcheru makamaka za maonekedwe awo.

Kupindika a chifuwa: mankhwalawa

Mawonekedwe waukulu wa mankhwala - analoŵererapo opaleshoni. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha ntchito likhale ndi kuphwanya ntchito ziwalo. Mankhwalawa kuchotsa chilema ndi kukonza wina m'dera zitsulo nyumba. Pambuyo kuchititsa opaleshoni kumawonjezera voliyumu ya M'mimbamo pleural, imbaenda ku mgwirizano wa matenda. Komabe, akuluakulu, opaleshoni pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu pa kusintha thanzi, choncho opaleshoni tikulimbikitsidwa ali aang'ono.

chithandizo ndiwofatsa kwenikweni pa kupindika pachifuwa. Thupi, kutikita ndi mankhwala zathupi wokhoza kuti suspend chitukuko cha kudwala. Poyamba mankhwala ntchito zingalowe kuthamanga kapena makina mayikidwe, koma poona kupanda ndi ambiguity mwa njira zimenezi anasiya. Zothandiza kwambiri ndiwofatsa chithandizo imatengedwa mankhwala thupi - akonzedwa zokambirana zikuluzikulu monga "bwato", "njinga", kusewera ndi ndodo gymnastic, etc. kuchita masewero olimbitsa thupi kumalimbitsa minofu ya chifuwa, amene amalola ndi ziwalo liziyenda bwino, ngakhale mavuto izi zochepa amakhala. .