"Golden parachuti" - omwe akuyenera kulipidwa. Kukula kwa "golide parachuti"

Mu lotanthauzira mawu a malonda Russian anabwera watsopano akuti - ". Golide parachuti" Kodi zodabwitsazi? Kodi ziyembekezo pantchito zake zina mwa amalonda Russian chiyani?

Chifukwa parachuti ndi chifukwa golide?

Mawu akuti "golide parachuti" inachokera British - kumene akuti "Golden parachuti" ndi malipiro chidwi (kawirikawiri mu adiresi ya bwana pamwamba), ngati mgwirizano ntchito ndi kutsazikana. "Parachuti" - chifukwa pamene yobalalitsa munthu amayenda ndi "ankafika zofewa", ndi "golide" - monga ziwerengero mu mapangano zimenezi nthawi chabe zakuthambo, nthawizina mu mamilioni a madola. Malipilo Mwinanso ndi mtundu mozungulira monga antchito akuchotsedwa kulumikiza magawo kampani pa mitengo mokondera. funso nali, kodi makampani angapindule wopereka?

Yankho lake ndi losavuta: "Golden parachuti" kuteteza malonda kuchokera kugula. The kampani, amene akufuna kugula mpaka magawo a mpikisano, kuganizira mosamala kwambiri kuti achite zimenezi - malipiro zotheka a Mabwana Oyang'anira atakhala "parachutes zagolidi ', angakhale mumamva ndalama katundu. Kumene, pali loophole ziphuphu - Mabwana anasaina "golide" Mapangano mwina mwadala kuthandiza mpikisano kuyamwa bwana wawo. Komabe, ngati pokonza mgwirizano ndi ntchito ntchito loya woyenera, inu mukhoza kukawerenga zinthu kuteteza malonda ku nthano zoterozo. Kuwonjezera pa "golide", mchitidwe dziko amadziwa "siliva" (ali Ngopambana pakati) ndi "malata" (analipira antchito wamba) parachutes.

Ndi "golide parachuti" - anapuma

Imodzi mwa makampani aakulu kwambiri Russian pa zolowa ndalama - "Gazprom". "Golden parachutes" monga chodabwitsa si mlendo kwa kampani imeneyi, koma mchitidwe ntchito yawo mu "mpweya chimphona" umakhala mwachilungamo wofatsa - mwachuluka malipiro penshioni kuti amalandiridwa ndi ogwira ntchito ndi zaka zambiri kumapeto kwa ntchito yake.

Komabe, malinga ndi zina atolankhani, "Gazprom" akhoza zayamba kuchepetsa awo "golide" ndondomeko - mwachitsanzo, m'madera ena, pomwe gulu ntchito, pa zimene ndodo, imene ndi koyenera kuti "pantchito golide parachuti", anasiya n'komwe pa ntchito ndi makampani ena . Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti lamulo amenewa ndi "mpweya chimphona" - chifukwa cha pulezidenti apilo dziko zokhudza kuchepetsa ndalama ku kampani, ndi azingochita pamtengo mu amene wokwatibwa ndi boma. Palinso lomwe Ngopambana okha bulanchi a "Gazprom" sakutsutsana ndi kuunikanso miyeso anzawo chifukwa ndodo.

"Golden parachutes" ndi Russian Zenizeni

Chuma cha dziko lathu inamangidwa ndi mavuto adzaoneni. Choncho "parachutes golide" mu Russia n'kogwiritsa ndapeza limatchula dziko. Choyamba, chifukwa iwo anawonekera ngati chodabwitsa kwambiri ndi zochepa zapitazi: mu 2009 yekha, Service Federal kwa Msika Financial wakhala kutsogoloku Kusintha kwa lamulo "Pa olowa Stock Companies", chimene udindo wamkulu anadza mfundo za malipiro pa kuchotsa mgwirizano pa ntchito.

Choncho, malamulo lamulo "parachuti" ndi zovuta chifukwa chakuti mchitidwe nawuza "golide" bonasi mu Russia wamng'ono kwambiri. Akatswiri ena amanena: kupereka malipiro a Mabwana Oyang'anira pamwamba si nthawi zonse mu chimango cha njira "woyera". Izi ndi zina mwa vuto Russian. Nthawi zambiri, manambala enieni pa "parachutes" Miyeso kukhala chinsinsi - wina zotchulidwa mu mtengo mgwirizanowo, koma pa manja a munthu afika ndalama zina mwamtheradi.

Yofunika oweruza mawu ndi maganizo a anthu

The Russian mchitidwe milandu, pali chitsanzo kuzindikira malipiro "parachutes golide" wosadziŵa. Pa nthawi yomweyo, mfundo imeneyi zayambitsa lonse kumveka anthu. Pezani kuchuluka kwa rubles miliyoni angapo mu kuchotsedwa oyambirira anali manijala pamwamba "Rostelecom" Alexander Provotorov. "Golden parachuti" kwa iye, yoikidwiratu kutumiza mauthenga akuluakulu wachititsa kumveka kwambiri m'deralo malonda.

ma sheya hoda kampani kuti mlanduwu mlandu ndi chisankho (kuti anatenga gulu la oyang'anira). The chifukwa cha kumva - yoika ubwino anamuzindikira monga wosadziŵa. Komabe, izi chiweruzo anali anapempha. Koma chinthu chofunika kwambiri m'nkhaniyi - anthu ambiri onse ankadziwa mmene "golide parachuti." "Rostelecom" mosazindikira chinathandiza ichi. maganizo awo za yaikulu severance malipiro a Mabwana Oyang'anira pamwamba anasonyeza mwa oimira echelons apamwamba mphamvu.

Pa "parachutes golide" pakamwa Anthu

Ntchito pa lamulo, yolembedwa ndi pulezidenti, anali anayambitsa ndi olimbikitsa ufulu wa kusonkhana ndale "Front anthu". Akukhulupirira kuti pa msonkhano mamembala a gulu limodzi ndi Pulezidenti ankanena za kufunika kwa alowererepo boma kutaya boma akumeneko njira zopezera ndalama. Ponena za mfundo amene tawatchulawa mawerengedwe a "parachutes golide" kuchuluka kwa miliyoni 200 rubles Alexander Pravotorova a "Rostelecom" Anthu anasonyeza adzadabwitsa. Pulezidenti Russian adavomereza amenewa.

Izo zinakonzedwa kuti kukula kwa "parachutes golide" adzakhala anthu okhawo malipilo 6 Komabe, State Duma ziwanga anali mokomera chiletso kwambiri wamkulu - atatu ndalama. "Popular Front" Anthu pa yomweyo kukonzekera nthawi modutsa malamulo atsopano, kuphatikizapo amene kuchepetsa kukula kwa zasungidwa mwezi malire osati a Mabwana Oyang'anira Ntchito pamwamba makampani boma, komanso ndodo paliponse.

Parachutes ali pansi pa ulamuliro boma

The State Duma, poyankha njira dera, anavomereza malamulo amapindula kukula kwa kuchotsedwa kwa anthu audindo mkulu mu chikhalidwe (ndi oyang'anira tauni) makampani kuti okha malipilo atatu. Complete chiyembekezo chakuti a "parachutes golide" pa akuluakulu aboma yomweyo yomwe suona. Kumayambiriro 2014, pulezidenti Russia ndi anasaina lamulo kukuchepetsa kupereka "parachutes golide" pamwamba-Mabwana a mabungwe, ambiri amene ali ndi nyumba boma. Choncho kanthu za bungwe la Federal kwa Msika Financial walandira zina malamulo lamulo. Ena TV anaonekera mudziwe kuti yosaloledwa malipiro a "parachutes golide" zingakhudze mkhalidwe kutali-bajeti ndalama. Komanso pa malire chipukuta misozi kwa kuchotsedwa zingakhudze osati atsogoleri a mabungwe boma, komanso zachuma ndi a matabwa supervisory.

Dziwani ndi kukupezani "Rostelecom"

Ngakhale pamaso pa kumveka zilili ndi yaikulu kampani kutumiza mauthenga Russia, anthu ena osewera msika, ambiri amene anali kulamulidwa ndi boma, sanazengereze kukhutiritsa Mabwana awo pamwamba ndi "parachutes golide". Kotero, ife tikudziwa zoona, pamene Ngopambana nditapita ku makampani akuluakulu mphamvu kulandira zambiri zabwino (nthawizina manambala kuposa 130 miliyoni rubles). Nkhani zokhudzana "parachutes golide" mu Rostelecom, malinga ndi akatswiri, simungathe bwanji gawo la mabungwe payekha. Pali nthawi pamene CEOs la makampani yaikulu zitsulo okonzeka ndi kuchotsedwa kwa malipiro a makumi angapo a mamilioni a madola. Mu 2010, pamene kulamulira mtengo "BRIC" anasintha mwini wa kampani akuchotsedwa mabwana ambiri achikulire. Mmodzi wa iwo analandira malipiro kuchuluka kwa rubles oposa 200 miliyoni.

"Parachutes" - ndi chodabwitsa lonse

Akatswiri amanena kuti pafupifupi kukula kwa "parachutes golide" mu US - 12% ya phindu la udachita ndi kampani pachaka (pafupifupi wofanana 1.7% ya kampani mtengo gawo). Komabe, pambuyo mavuto mu 2008-2009, dziko ndi chuma waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse ayamba angapo mwaubwino, zimene zimatanthauza zofunikila pa zoperekazo (ngakhale mawu pachiyambi - poyerekezera ndi malo apamwamba bungwe a mabanki).

Mayiko "Big makumi", kuphatikizapo Russia, kuti alonjeza kukhala yosayambitsa ntchito yayendera a Mabwana Oyang'anira Ntchito mabungwe ngongole kuti sikukanakhala nthawi imene banki ndi opanda pake, ndipo wotsogolera amapita ku "Mercedes". Komabe, GGI, ngati akatswiri onani, koma kokha kalozera. G20 malo n'zomveka - mu zaka mavuto, ngakhale misika kugwa ndi kuwonongedwa kwa mabanki, Mabwana ena mabungwe a zachuma alandira bonasi lalikulu kwambiri pambuyo kuchotsedwa kwa.

Europe za "parachuti"!

Mu Switzerland - mu chachikulu "bungwe banki" a dziko - "parachutes golide", monga momwe mmodzi wa referendums si amalemekezedwa kwambiri. nzika anali mokomera malipilo ndi mabonasi kwa mabwana a makampani akuluakulu zinali zochepa. Ndipo chinthu choterocho monga phukusi severance, zimafika palimodzi. Ganizo kukachititsa referendum mu dziko anabwera mchikakamizo cha mavuto padziko lonse. Low zizindikiro ntchito mabungwe ndi mabanki anali ofunika ndi maziko a malipilo wamkulu yaikulu. Mwa makampani mankhwala anali chitsanzo kwa malipiro a pulezidenti wakale wa kampani a $ 80 miliyoni mu "golide parachuti." Nafenso analonjeza kuti apeze chochita pa kampani mpikisano.

Anthu Swiss ndi dzina kwambiri analipira Ngopambana pamwamba "amphaka mafuta." Akatswiri dziwani kuti malamulo ndi boma la Switzerland sanali kuthandiza maganizo onse kuti akhoza kusefukire mwa kalata osiyana pa "parachutes golide". Akukhulupirira akuluakulu akhoza kuchepetsa mpikisano wa boma, adzakhala hule Kusamuka kwa anthu aluso amene angathe kukwanitsa. Koma palinso mbali ya kanthu, ananena kuti ndalama apita ku Switzerland nthawi mwachangu, monga Makampani adzalipira ndi lopeza khola kwa ma sheya hoda m'malo ndalama linanso "golide parachuti."